资源简介

期末评估测试卷
(总分120分　考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．A．Beijing Opera.
B．Country music.
C．It must be popular.
2．A．It's useless. B．You are right. C．With pleasure.
3．A．Thank you.
B．That sounds cool.
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
4．A．Two years ago.
B．For about 3 years.
C．After graduating from school.
5．A．In 1955. B．In the USA． C．His parents.
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
6．What is the boy doing
A． B． C．
7．Which did the great man invent
A． B． C．
8．What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English
A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.
9．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．Do more exercises.
B．Join an English club.
C．Do more reading.
10．How long has Robin lived here
A．For 3 years. B．For 13 years. C．For 30 years.
11．How many new buildings are there in Robin's neighbourhood
A．Twenty. B．Ten. C．Thirty.
12．What does Robin think of life today
A．Better.
B．Worse.
C．As good as before.
13．What is Jerry doing
A．Reading a book about space.
B．Listening to music.
C．Watching TV about space.
14．What does Jerry want to be
A．A scientist. B．A musician. C．An astronaut.
15．What will Lydia borrow from Jerry
A．A bike. B．A dictionary. C．A book.
16．What did Daniel do last night
A．He watched TV.
B．He played football.
C．He studied for a test.
17．Which teams played against each other in last night's football match
A．The American team and English team.
B．The Brazilian team and German team.
C．The Chinese team and Japanese team.
18．What was the score of last night's football match
A．3 to 2. B．3 to 1. C．2 to 1.
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19．When is Steve Jobs' birthday
A．On 4th January.
B．On 14th February.
C．On 24th February.
20．How long did Steve Jobs work as a video game designer
A．For ten years.
B．For several months.
C．For a few days.
21．Where did Steve Jobs live after he returned from India
A．On a farm. B．In a school. C．In a factory.
22．What do the people look like
A．Friendly. B．Strange. C．Cool.
23．What do the people do
A．Play ball games.
B．Read books.
C．Wash clothes.
24．Why didn't they send us messages
A．They are afraid of us.
B．They don't want to do that.
C．They don't know how to do it.
25．How will they visit us soon
A．By plane. B．By spaceship. C．By car.
第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Some 26.　　　　 of learning English
First 27.　　　　 learning English.
Second Take it easy, and 28.　　　　 steps will bring you closer to success.
Third 29.　　　　 as much as you can.
At last Don't lose 30.　　　　 if you fail in an exam.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Do you know Venus (金星) Why do people call it Earth's “sister 　31　”？ Well, Venus is close to Earth. It's the second planet from the sun, while Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and Earth are 　32　 the same size.
　　Scientists started to 　33　 Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is 　34　 with thick clouds. The scientists couldn't see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be 　35　， too.
　　Then in 1978, scientists started 　36　 space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists.
　　The scientists learned that they made a 　37　 in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. 　38　 could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was 　39　 for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. 　40　 it's hot, Venus looks like Earth in some ways.
31．A．space B．planet
C．rocket D．astronaut
32．A．maybe B．ever
C．just D．almost
33．A．look for B．think about
C．learn about D．hear from
34．A．filled B．covered
C．careful D．busy
35．A．animals B．mountains
C．seas D．trees
36．A．adding B．showing
C．taking D．sending
37．A．living B．difference
C．mistake D．wish
38．A．Everything B．Anything
C．Something D．Nothing
39．A．dangerous B．possible
C．normal D．useful
40．A．So B．Though
C．If D．Because
第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Have you ever made something that no one else has made before People who make something new are called 41.　　　　 (invent)．
　　Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 42.　　　　 (create) many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he thought about 43.　　　　 birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that flew like a bird. Soon he took action and began to look at birds 44.　　　　 (careful) to learn how their wings worked.
　　Finally, he used what he had learned 45.　　　　 (build) a plane. The body of the plane was 46.　　　　 (make) of two bikes side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between 47.　　　　 two bikes. The back was shaped like a 48.　　　　 (bird) tail. The wings were different from those of a common plane. They could even be folded 49.　　　　 like wings. The plane weighed not much. Amazing!
　　Victor wanted to help people with 50.　　　　 (he) imaginative ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and 51.　　　　 (easy). He did not let any difficulties stop him from 52.　　　　 (make) other things.
　　Not all of his ideas worked, but he could learn from his 53.　　　　 (fail). No one who tries something new 54.　　　　 (be) successful every time so far. The most important is to keep trying 55.　　　　 never give up.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Do you know that products made in China have shone bright internationally In the 2024 Olympic Games, many products made in China caught much attention.
Ping-pong balls 35，000 balls were used as the official balls. All of them were provided by a Chinese company. These balls must pass 15 checks before reaching Paris. Only four balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games.
Judo mats (柔道垫) A sports company in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, smart chips were put into these mats to help collect real-time information, such as movement and speed.
Other products About 80% of the dolls of the mascot “Phryge” were from China, along with other Olympic products such as cheering sticks.
　　If you want to know more, click here: http：//www.chinadaily..
56．How many ping-pong balls may be picked from every 100 for the 2024 Olympic Games
A．35. B．4. C．15. D．80.
57．What is used to make Judo mats special
A．Smart chips. B．Cheering sticks.
C．Phryge. D．Mascots.
58．Where can we probably read the material
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine.
C．On a website. D．In a storybook.
B
　　Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventor who lived in the 11th century. He came from a poor family. But he had a great interest in learning and making things.
　　One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys like people and pigs out of the mud and putting them in different orders. This gave Bi Sheng a great idea. He thought that he could make the characters first and then put them in orders like the mud toys.
　　After much thought and many experiments, Bi Sheng decided to use clay. He pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece. Then, he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard. Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame to form a page. After that, ink was put on the clay characters. A piece of paper was placed on the top and the inked characters appeared on it with a gentle press. After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused.
　　This movable type printing (活字印刷术) made making books much quicker and easier. However, some people didn't believe in this new invention. But Bi Sheng didn't give up and worked hard to make it better. Today, his invention still has a big influence in China. It shows us that with creativity and hard work, we can also do great things and make the world a better place.
59．Why did Bi Sheng put the clay characters into fire
A．To clean them.
B．To change their colour.
C．To make them stick together.
D．To make them hard and durable.
60．According to the passage, what kind of person is Bi Sheng
A．Handsome and active.
B．Creative and hard-working.
C．Friendly and polite.
D．Honest and helpful.
61．What is probably the best title of the passage
A．Great Inventor and His Family
B．The Two Great Chinese Inventions
C．Bi Sheng and His Great Invention
D．Different Ways of Printing in China
C
　　On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year's Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
　　The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin's winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
　　One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
　　The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event.
62．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Ice and Light.
B．Winter Sports and Friendship.
C．Harbin's Winter Culture.
D．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.
63．What traditional symbol of Harbin winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony
A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festival.
C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports.
64．Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony
A．A celebrated speed skater.
B．A famous singer.
C．A government official.
D．An Olympic champion.
65．What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony
A．The start of the Games.
B．The cultural charm of Harbin.
C．The spirit of winter sports.
D．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
D
　　Learning is a key part of every student's life. To achieve true success, it's necessary to use effective methods and keep a positive attitude. Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.
　　Review with Space
　　Don't study everything at once. If you do, you may forget it quickly. A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between. For example, you can review English words you learned after school, then again the next day, a few days later, and finally a week after that. This method works with your brain's natural “forgetting curve(遗忘曲线)”. It helps to move knowledge from your short-term memory into long-term storage(储存). It's a more useful way to save your time and help you remember what you've learned.
　　Learn by Thinking-Even Silently
　　Passively(被动地)reading your notes is not enough. A research led by Professor Yang Chunliang at Beijing Normal University shows that “silent　retrieval” is surprisingly useful. That is to say, simply thinking about what you've learned without writing or speaking is useful. After studying, close your book and try to think about main ideas, recall key points or answer questions silently. This helps you understand better and use knowledge in real life.
　　Believe You Can Improve
　　Your attitude matters. Believe that you can get better if you try. Science shows that your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties. Instead of seeing challenges and mistakes as failures, view them as valuable chances to learn and grow. If something is hard, ask for help or practise more. Set small goals and give yourself a small gift when you make little progress. This keeps you going and being confident.
66．How will the “Review with Space” method help with people's study according to the passage
A．It helps people remember knowledge for a long time.
B．It helps people remember only English words effectively.
C．It helps people learn more new knowledge in a short time.
D.It allows people to finish homework without any difficulty.
67．What does the underlined phrase “silent retrieval” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Reading notes aloud to remember them.
B．Asking teachers for help silently.
C．Writing down key points secretly.
D．Thinking about learned knowledge silently.
68．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Passive reading is enough to understand knowledge well.
B．Your brain can't grow stronger when facing difficulties.
C．You shouldn't give yourself gifts even if you make progress.
D．The “Review with Space” method follows the brain's forgetting curve.
69．What can we infer from the passage
A．Effective learning only depends on hard work.
B．Making mistakes means you will never succeed in learning.
C．Students who use the right methods may learn more efficiently.
D．Short-term memory is more important than long-term memory.
70．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Learning by thinking silently.
B．Three effective ways to help students learn better.
C．Why students should avoid passive reading.
D．How to set small goals in daily study.
第二节　(2026石家庄期中)阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
　　After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
　　X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
　　Why is there an “X” in the word “X-ray”？ It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术)．
　　Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn't think. I investigated (研究)．” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
71．Where is X-ray technology widely used

72．When were X-rays discovered

73．What was in the first X-ray photo in the world

74．Why did Rontgen name the ray “X-ray”？

75．What do you think of Rontgen And why

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two friends are talking about music.)
A：Good afternoon. It's a fine day, isn't it
B：Yes. What good weather!
A：76.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：Yes, I have. Last week, I went to listen to a concert with my friends.
A：What kind of music do you like best
B：77.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 What about you
A：Pop music is good, but I prefer light music because it can help me relax. 78.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：Well, I think it's quiet and really beautiful. But I hate rock music. 79.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A：I can't agree with you more. It makes me nervous.
B：I have two tickets to the concert this evening. 80.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A：Yes, I'd love to.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81．奋斗的道路上不会一帆风顺，我们每个人在生活和学习上都会遇到各种困难。你遇到困难时是怎样解决的呢？请以“How to Get Over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文。
　　提示：
　　1．What difficulties did you meet
　　2．How did you get over them
　　3．Your feeling.
　　注意：
　　1．短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
　　2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
　　3．词数80左右。
How to Get Over Difficulties





详解答案
听力材料
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.What kind of music do you like, Betty
No.2.This invention is used widely in our daily lives.
No.3.In the future, everyone will take rockets to the moon.
No.4.How long have you been in the Basketball Club
No.5.When was Bill Gates born
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题。每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。
W：What are you doing, Frank
M：I'm listening to music that I can sing along to.
Question No.6.What is the boy doing
　　请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。
W：Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.
M：Yes, I think he is a great inventor.
W：You are right.
Question No.7.Which did the great man invent
　　请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。
M：What do you think of your English lessons, Mary
W：Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M：What do you find difficult about English
W：Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M：Do you read much in English
W：Not much. I prefer doing English exercises.
M：Don't just do exercises. You'd better learn grammar rules by reading.
Question No.8.What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English
Question No.9.What does the man advise Mary to do
　　请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。
W：Hi, Robin. Do you know your hometown very well
M：Yes, I have lived here for thirty years, since I was five.
W：Has it changed a lot over the years
M：Yes. We had old houses. But now we have ten tall and modern buildings in our neighbourhood.
W：Do you think life is better now
M：Yes, of course.
Question No.10.How long has Robin lived here
Question No.11.How many new buildings are there in Robin's neighbourhood
Question No.12.What does Robin think of life today
　　请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。
W：Hi, Jerry! What are you reading
M：Hi, Lydia! I'm reading a book about space. I'm very interested in it.
W：Wow, sounds cool! Do you want to be an astronaut
M：No, I don't. I want to be a scientist. But my uncle is an astronaut.
W：Oh, is life in space fun
M：Yes, it is very different from us.
W：What do they do when they don't work
M：They can watch movies, listen to music and make phone calls.
W：That's not bad. I want to go to space one day. I like travelling to new places. Can you lend me the book
M：Of course.
Question No.13.What is Jerry doing
Question No.14.What does Jerry want to be
Question No.15.What will Lydia borrow from Jerry
　　请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。
W：Hi, Daniel! What did you do last night
M：I was busy studying for the coming maths test. What about you
W：I watched TV at home.
M：Oh, was there anything important on TV
W：Yes, there was an exciting football match.
M：Football match It's my favourite sport. Which teams played against each other
W：The Brazilian team played against the German team.
M：What was the score
W：Three to two. It's a wonderful match.
M：What a pity! I missed this excellent match.
Question No.16.What did Daniel do last night
Question No.17.Which teams played against each other in last night's football match
Question No.18.What was the score of last night's football match
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题。每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。
　　Steve Jobs was born on 24th February, 1955. He wasn't smart when he was in school. When he went to college, he didn't change a lot. Then he left school. After he left college, Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months, and then he went to India. He lived on a farm for a year after he returned from India. In 1976, he founded Apple Inc. with his partner Stephen Wozniak who designed the Apple computer. The Apple computer was such a success that Steve Jobs soon became popular all over the world.
Question No.19.When is Steve Jobs' birthday
Question No.20.How long did Steve Jobs work as a video game designer
Question No.21.Where did Steve Jobs live after he returned from India
　　请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。
　　We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars. It has already landed on Mars and it has found life there. The people living on Mars look strange. But they live a happy life. They watch TV and listen to the radio in their free time. But their TVs and radios are different from ours. They also play ball games. They have ever thought about sending us messages. However, they don't know how to do it. And they don't know how to fly to our Earth to visit us either. We have decided to help them to solve the problems. They will visit us in their spaceship soon.
Question No.22.What do the people look like
Question No.23.What do the people do
Question No.24.Why didn't they send us messages
Question No.25.How will they visit us soon
第四节　听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
　　Hello, everyone. Thanks a lot for asking me to share my experience of learning English. Now I can tell you some methods. First, my secret of learning English better is to enjoy it. When you feel learning is pleasant, you won't mind spending too much time reading more or speaking with foreigners. Second, take it easy. Don't wish you could master a foreign language in a short time. Small steps will bring you closer to success. Third, practise as much as you can. Remember, practice makes perfect. At last, if you fail in an exam, don't lose heart. Keep on learning. Where there is a will, there's a way.
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
第一部分　听力
1～5 BBBBA　6～7 CA　8～9 CC
10～12 CBA　13～15 AAC　16～18 CBA
19～21 CBA　22～25 BACB
26．methods　27.Enjoy　28.small
29．Practise　30.heart
第二部分　语言运用
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类科学家对金星的研究和探测。
31．B　解析：句意：为什么人们称它为地球的“姐妹行星”？space太空；planet行星；rocket火箭；astronaut宇航员。根据“Do you know Venus (金星) Why do people call it Earth's...”可知，金星和地球都是行星。故选B。
32．D　解析：句意：并且金星和地球的大小几乎相同。maybe也许；ever曾经；just只是；almost几乎。根据下文“Venus looks like Earth in some ways”及常识可知，金星和地球的大小几乎相同。故选D。
33．C　解析：句意：科学家们很久以前就开始了解金星了。look for寻找；think about考虑；learn about了解；hear from收到……的信。根据下文“They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜)．”可知，他们通过望远镜观察金星，所以此处指了解金星。故选C。
34．B　解析：句意：但金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着。filled充满的；covered被……覆盖的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“The scientists couldn't see Venus through the clouds.”可知，科学家们无法透过云层看到金星，所以金星外层是覆盖着云层。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选B。
35．A　解析：句意：他们认为可能也有动物。animals动物；mountains山；seas海；trees树。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”可知，他们认为金星可能有水和植物，所以此处表示他们认为可能也有动物。故选A。
36．D　解析：句意：然后在1978年，科学家们开始向金星发射太空探测器。adding增加；showing显示；taking拿；sending发送。根据下文“The probes flew through the thick clouds.”可知，此处指向金星发射太空探测器。故选D。
37．C　解析：句意：科学家们知道他们过去犯了一个错误。living生计；difference差别；mistake错误；wish希望。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be..., too.”以及下文“Venus is much, much too hot.”可知，金星的实际情况和科学家们预测的不一样，所以此处表示犯了一个错误。故选C。
38．D　解析：句意：没有什么能在上面生存。Everything一切；Anything任何东西；Something某事，某物；Nothing没有什么。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot.”并结合选项可知，金星太热了，所以应是没有什么能在上面生存。故选D。
39．A　解析：句意：科学家们知道人类去金星是危险的，所以他们制造了新的探测器。dangerous危险的；possible可能的；normal正常的；useful有用的。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot...could ever live on it.”可知，金星太热了，所以人类去金星是危险的。故选A。
40．B　解析：句意：虽然金星很热，但它在某些方面看起来像地球。So所以；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“...it's hot, Venus looks like Earth in some ways.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了发明家维克多·奥乔亚发明飞行机器的故事，强调他面对失败时，不断尝试、永不放弃的精神。
41．inventors　42.created　43.how
44．carefully　45.to build　46.made
47．the　48.bird's　49.down　50.his
51．easier　52.making　53.failure
54．has been　55.and
第三部分　阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中来自中国的多种产品，包括乒乓球、柔道垫、吉祥物玩偶等。
56．B　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Only four balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games.”可知，每100个球中只有4个被选中用于奥运会。故选B。
57．A　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“For the first time, smart chips were put into these mats to help collect real-time information, such as movement and speed.”可知，这些垫子首次内置了智能芯片，用于实时采集运动和速度等信息。故选A。
58．C　解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more, click here: http：//www.chinadaily..”可知，在一个网站中能读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国古代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程及其影响。
59．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard.”可知，毕昇把泥字放进火里是为了让它们坚硬耐用。故选D。
60．B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shows us that with creativity and hard work, we can also do great things and make the world a better place.”以及毕昇发明活字印刷术并不断改进的过程可知，他是有创造力且勤奋的。故选B。
61．C　解析：最佳标题题。文章围绕毕昇及其发明的活字印刷术展开，C项“Bi Sheng and His Great Invention”可以做本文的最佳标题。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕的盛况，包括主题、开幕式亮点及象征意义等。
62．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The theme of this year's Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’．”可知，本届赛事的主题是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故选D。
63．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin's winter culture.”可知，场馆装饰着象征哈尔滨冬季文化的传统冰灯。故选C。
64．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater.”可知，著名速滑运动员张虹与她共同点燃主火炬。故选A。
65．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”可知，火焰高高升起，象征亚洲各国的共同梦想与团结。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种帮助学生更好地学习的有效方法。
66．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This method works with your brain's natural ‘forgetting curve (遗忘曲线)’. It helps to move knowledge from your short-term memory into long-term storage (储存)．” 可知，间隔复习法能将知识从短期记忆转化为长期储存，也就是帮助人们长时间记住知识。故选A。
67．D　解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is to say, simply thinking about what you've learned without writing or speaking is useful.” 可知，此处是指不写也不说，只是思考所学内容，即默默回想学过的知识。故选D。
68．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between.” 以及 “This method works with your brain's natural ‘forgetting curve (遗忘曲线)’．” 可知，间隔复习法契合大脑的遗忘曲线。故选D。
69．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“To achieve true success, it's necessary to use effective methods”以及后文详细介绍了三种实用学习方法可知，使用正确方法对学习成功很关键，由此可推断，使用正确方法的学生可能会学得更高效。故选C。
70．B　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.”并通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了三种帮助学生更好地学习的有效方法。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
71．In medicine and other fields.
72．In 1895.
73．It was Rontgen's wife's hand.
74．Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
75．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.(合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76．Have you ever been to a concert before
77．I like pop music best.
78．What do you think of it/How do you like it
79．It's too noisy/It's too loud.
80．Would you like to go with me
第五部分　写作
81．One possible version：
How to Get Over Difficulties
　　In our daily lives we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them Here is one of my experiences.
　　When I was in Grade 7, I didn't do well in my lessons first. Exams always brought me endless sadness. As a result, I was afraid of studying and I became very lonely. I turned to my teachers for help. They gave me some useful advice. They told me not to give up because nothing is impossible for a willing heart. I was moved and worked harder than before. Finally, I succeeded.
　　Now I understand that I should learn to get over difficulties by myself with confidence and hard work.

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