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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（新教材）
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I never took cooking classes. I learned to cook from my mom because she really liked to 1 me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she was young, she didn’t know how to cook. My grandma 2 let her stay in the kitchen when Grandma was cooking. That made my mom feel helpless when she lived alone later.
My mom didn’t 3 cooking until she was 25. At first, it was very 4 for her. So she had to take cooking classes. After I was born, she decided to teach me how to cook. She didn’t want me to have the same 5 as her.
When my mom cooked in the kitchen, I often 6 her and helped her. Once, I tried to crack an egg but dropped it on the floor. I felt 7 , but Mom just smiled and said, “It’s okay. Let’s 8 again.” Those times in the kitchen were full of laughter. Now, I can cook many simple 9 by myself.
Later, when I have children, I do the same thing. I don’t want them to face the same trouble my mom had. My mother’s experience teaches me that learning life skills early is 10 . If one day I can’t be with my children, I hope they can live well on their own and share love through cooking.
1．A．connect B．believe C．fill D．teach
2．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．usually
3．A．stick B．disappoint C．start D．appear
4．A．comfortable B．hard C．classic D．honest
5．A．problem B．treasure C．joy D．text
6．A．mixed with B．poured into C．cut into D．stayed with
7．A．sad B．lively C．happy D．simple
8．A．weigh B．try C．heat D．bake
9．A．dishes B．bowls C．dreams D．colleges
10．A．ready B．different C．important D．popular
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Make Egg-Filled Pancakes

Egg-filled pancakes are a popular breakfast in Shanxi. They are delicious! You only need a few simple things to make them. Let’s learn step by step!
What Do You Need
● 2 cups of flour ● 1 cup of warm water
● 2 eggs ● 2 spoons of oil
● A little salt ● A pan and a rolling pin (擀面杖)
Step 1: Put the flour in a big bowl. Add a little salt and mix well. Slowly pour in warm water while mixing. When it becomes a soft dough (面团), cover it with plastic wrap and wait for 20 minutes.
Step 2: Break the eggs into a small bowl. Add some salt and stir with chopsticks for a few seconds.
Step 3: Separate the dough into small balls. Use a rolling pin to roll one ball into a thin circle. Brush a little oil on it and fold it in half. Roll it again into a small circle.
Step 4: Heat the pan and add a little oil. Put the circle in the pan. Cook for about 1 minute, until one side turns golden (金色的). Put the other side down. Use chopsticks to make a small hole (洞) in the circle and pour the egg mixture into it.
Step 5: Cook for another 1 minute to make sure both sides are golden. Now your egg-filled pancake is ready! Take it out and put it on a plate! You can eat it with sauce and lettuce if you like.
It’s delicious and easy to make. Try making it for your family!
11．Which of the following do you need to make egg-filled pancakes
a. flour b. water c. milk d. salt
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
12．When should you brush oil on the circle
A．After putting the circle in the pan. B．After mixing the flour and water.
C．Before folding it in half. D．As soon as the egg mixture is added.
13．How can you know if the egg-filled pancake is ready
A．By making a small hole with chopsticks. B．By looking at the pancake’s colour.
C．By taking it out and tasting it. D．By waiting for a fixed time.
14．Which is the right order for making egg-filled pancakes
A．④①②③⑤ B．④②①⑤③ C．②①④⑤③ D．②①⑤③④
15．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In an email. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a cooking book.
B
Henan braised noodles, or “Hui Mian” in Chinese, is a famous local food in Henan. It carries Henan’s history and culture.For Henan people, a bowl of warm braised noodles is not only food but also a feeling of home.
The history of Henan braised noodles starts from the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, there was a kind of noodles called “Tang Bing”. People think it is the early form of today’s Henan braised noodles. Luoyang, a city in Henan, was the capital then.Wheat (小麦) was a main crop (庄稼) in Henan, and this helped braised noodles appear.
Later, Henan braised noodles evolved.In the Tang Dynasty, people made it better.They added mutton, and vegetables to make it more delicious. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became very famous.Both common people and nobles (贵族) liked it.
Henan braised noodles have a long history because of its special way of making and good taste.The noodles are usually made by hand.People knead the dough (揉面), roll it thin, then pull it into long noodles.The noodles are chewy (有嚼劲的).
The soup is boiled with bones, meat and spices (香料) for a long time, so it’s delicious. It also has healthy ingredients like mutton and quail eggs (鹌鹑蛋).
Today, Henan braised noodles is a symbol of Henan food. You can find it everywhere in Henan and many big cities in China. It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan’s taste and culture.
16．What can we learn about “Tang Bing” from the passage
A．Only nobles could eat it.
B．It is another name for Hui Mian.
C．It is the early form of Henan braised noodles.
D．It was a main crop in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
17．Why was Luoyang important for the birth of Henan braised noodles
A．Because wheat was a main crop there at that time.
B．Because it was rich in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Because it was the only place to make noodles.
D．Because it had many places of interest.
18．What does the underlined word “evolved” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Became better. B．Became smaller. C．Stopped changing. D．Became more expensive.
19．What can we infer from the passage
A．Beef soup is a must for the braised noodles.
B．Henan braised noodles help spread the culture.
C．Henan braised noodles are only popular in Henan.
D．People in the Northern Wei Dynasty didn't like noodles.
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．Different Kinds of Food in Henan
B．Famous Persons in Chinese History
C．How to Make Henan Braised Noodles
D．The History and Culture of Hui Mian
C
American ways of cooking and Chinese cooking styles (风格) are quite different. It seems easy to talk about them.
In the US, people often have fried potatoes and meat with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder (鸡精), and soy sauce (酱油). It sounds easy, right
But anyone who cooks knows it’s not so easy. The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world. So, it’s hard to choose one dish and say “this is American food.” Chinese food is also like this. Dishes and ways of cooking vary greatly across China, so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food.
One big difference is the oven. In America, almost every home has an oven. People need it to make bread, pizza, cakes, and to cook meat. In China, not many families have an oven.
Another big difference is the cookbook. Most American kitchens have many cookbooks, but very few Chinese homes have them. Some American families have old recipes from their grandparents. People follow the recipes to make the food taste the same every time.
21．What is one difference in how they add taste to food
A．American people use more oil than Chinese people.
B．Chinese people use more kinds of seasonings (调味品).
C．The US food has no salt at all.
D．Chinese people do not use pepper.
22．What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the third paragraph
A．are easy to make B．are very popular
C．are not the same D．are very delicious
23．Why is it hard to say what “American food” is
A．Because it is not tasty.
B．Because no one likes to cook.
C．Because it uses only salt and pepper.
D．Because it has ideas from many countries.
24．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Where to buy a good oven. B．How to make bread and pizza.
C．The difference of using an oven. D．Why Chinese families need ovens.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Cook American Food
B．Learning to Use a Cookbook
C．The Story of American Cookbooks
D．The US and China: Different Ways of Cooking
D
Cooking is never just about preparing something to eat. It’s a special way to bring people closer together. This is something I’ve felt many times, especially with my family. Every weekend, my mum and I often cook together. When we are washing vegetables or cutting vegetables, we talk about lots of things. These little talks make us closer, and the food tastes even more delicious because we make it with love.
Friends can also get closer through cooking. Last Sunday, I had a small party at home. My best friend Lily came early to help me make cookies. We followed a simple recipe: mixing flour, sugar and butter, then putting the dough (面团) in the oven. We laughed a lot when some cookies turned a little burnt (烧焦的), but we still enjoyed eating them. That day, we made happy memories together.
Cooking also helps us understand different cultures. My grandma sometimes makes pumpkin pie, a dish from Western countries. She told me she learned it from a friend long ago. When we eat the pie, she tells me how people in other places make nice food to celebrate (庆祝) festivals. This makes me want to know more about other cultures and helps me respect them more.
Besides, cooking needs teamwork. If you’re making a big meal with others, you have to share jobs. Someone washes vegetables, someone cooks meat and others do other things. You need to make sure everything is ready on time. All these show that cooking is a wonderful activity. Whether it’s at home with family or at school with classmates, cooking connects people in the warmest way.
26．Who does the writer often cook with on weekends
A．Her father. B．Her best friend. C．Her mother. D．Her grandma.
27．When did the writer have a small party at home
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday.
28．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．The burnt cookies. B．The new recipes. C．The happy memories. D．The vegetables.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Cooking is a special way to bring family closer together.
B．Cooking helps us understand different cultures.
C．Friends can also get closer through cooking.
D．Cooking needs teamwork.
30．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage
A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports People. D．Happy Life.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy. 31
Slice up some fresh fruit.
You can never go wrong with sweet fruit that’s in season. Strawberries come to mind first— 32 Set out a bowl of sliced melon or chilled grapes for your family to enjoy in the morning.
Cook your family’s favorite egg dish.
Eggs might not seem terribly special, 33 For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes.
34
Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker.
Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea.
35 If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar.
A．so they will satisfy everyone.
B．Make tasty waffles or pancakes.
C．The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.
D．probably because they’re sweet and they can make a dish look special.
E．Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.
F．but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal.
G．They are so delicious that everyone likes them.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．First, ________(切) the carrots into small pieces.
37．To make this dish, you need two ________ (片) of bread.
38．I often play with my ________ (可爱的) cat and put a hat on its head.
39．Please ________ (添加) some salt to the soup to make it more delicious.
40．We don’t have much ________ (食用油) left at home. Let’s order some online.
41．During the C________ season, people usually give gifts to each other.
42．The local r________ serves many kinds of traditional dishes.
43．There is some bread, some b________ and a few knives on the plate.
44．My mother is an excellent cook. She can p________ many different dishes.
45．To my s________ the poor family were happy together.
阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
day article be improve if quick with they mix popular
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is now becoming famous. It sells ice cream with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There 46 many different choices of taste to meet people’s needs. As a result,this creative idea 47 wins their heart.
Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added a few herbal (草药的) ingredients to 48 the taste.
The TCM ice cream became 49 unexpectedly. Thousands of people had a discussion about this on social media. They shared opinions 50 each other. One of the 51 about this got over 50 million views. Most people expressed great love for it. “My worries about being fat after eating ice cream will probably go away 52 I try this kind,” someone said. However, some people questioned the idea of combining (混合) the ice cream with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The main reason was that they didn’t know if it was good for 53 health.
Today young people pay more attention to health and cultural confidence (自信) than ever before. That’s why the 54 of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice cream, Traditional Chinese Medicine is making it a necessary part in our 55 life.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to make a simple sandwich Let me tell you 56 to do it.
Initially, take two 57 (piece) of bread. You can use white bread or whole wheat bread. 58 (one), put some butter on one side of each piece of bread. This will make the sandwich more delicious.
Next, prepare the filling (馅料). You can put some lettuce, tomato, and cheese between the 59 (slice) of bread. If you like meat, you can also add some chicken 60 ham.
Then, put the two pieces of bread 61 (close) together. You can press them lightly so that the filling 62 (stay) inside.
Finally, cut the sandwich 63 half. You can cut it straight 64 diagonally (对角地). Some people think a diagonal cut 65 (look) nicer.
Now your sandwich is ready to eat. What a simple and delicious meal!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
My Favorite Dish — Spaghetti
Do you like pasta (意大利面食) My favorite dish is spaghetti. It is easy to make, and it tastes wonderful. Let me tell you how I make it.
First, I prepare the ingredients. I need spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic (大蒜), onions, olive oil, salt, and some herbs (香草). I also like to add some ground beef (碎牛肉) to make it more filling.
Then, I start cooking. I put a pot of water on the stove and turn on the heat. When the water boils, I add the spaghetti noodles. The instructions on the package say to cook them for about 10 minutes. While the noodles are cooking, I start making the sauce. I chop the onions and garlic into small pieces. I pour some olive oil into a pan. When the oil is hot, I cook the onions and garlic until they become soft and smell good. Then I add the ground beef and cook it until it turns brown. Next, I add the tomatoes and herbs. I let the sauce simmer (慢炖) for about 15 minutes.
When the noodles are done, I drain (沥干) the water and put the noodles in a big bowl. I pour the sauce over the noodles and mix them together. Finally, I add a little cheese on top. Now it’s ready to eat!
Every time I make spaghetti, it reminds me of my family because we always eat it together on Sundays.
66．What ingredients does the writer use to make spaghetti
67．How long does the writer cook the spaghetti noodles
68．What does the writer do with the onions and garlic first
69．How long does the sauce simmer
70．Why does spaghetti remind the writer of his/her family
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．担责任,始成长；尽责任，方进步。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“成长与责任——我为__________做一顿饭”的征文比赛。请你以“A Meal for __________”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 文中须包含以上导图提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
A Meal for ___________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述妈妈因小时候不会做饭感到无助，于是早早教作者烹饪。作者感悟到早期学习生活技能的重要性，打算传承下去。
【详解】1．句意：我从妈妈那里学会了做饭，因为她真的很喜欢教我如何烹饪。
根据前文“I learned to cook from my mom”和空处“...how to cook”可知，妈妈“教”我怎么做饭，我从她那里学会了如何做饭。应选用teach。
2．句意：我奶奶从不让她待在厨房里。
根据前文“when she was young, she didn’t know how to cook.”可知，妈妈不会做饭是因为外婆没让她学，即“从不”让她待在厨房里，和后文“妈妈独自一人居住的时候很无助”的语境相呼应。
3．句意：我妈妈直到 25 岁才开始做饭。
前文铺垫了妈妈小时候完全没接触过烹饪的经历，本句顺承时间线：妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。应选用start。
4．句意：起初，这对她来说很难。
根据后文“So she had to take cooking classes”可知，因为“难”所以才需要上课。应选用hard，符合初学者面临的挑战。
5．句意：她不想让我遇到和她一样的问题。
前文回顾了妈妈年轻时不会做饭、独自生活手足无措的经历，她生下我之后决定教我做饭，核心诉求就是不希望我和她有一样的困扰/难题。应选用problem。
6．句意：妈妈在厨房做饭时，我经常陪着她并帮她。
后文描述“我”帮她打鸡蛋，说明“我”和她“待在一起”。stayed with“和……待在一起”，符合语境。
7．句意：我感到难过，但妈妈只是笑了笑说：“没关系。咱们再试一次吧。”
打鸡蛋时，鸡蛋掉在地上，对应的感受应是“难过/伤心”，应选用sad。
8．句意：我感到难过，但妈妈只是笑了笑说：“没关系。咱们再试一次吧。”
前文提到我试着打鸡蛋，鸡蛋却掉到了地上，妈妈说“没关系”，所以这里应是鼓励我再“尝试”一次。应选用try。
9．句意：现在我可以自己做许多简单的菜肴。
全文都在讲“做饭”这件事，且前文提到“和妈妈一起做饭，失败了，会继续尝试”，所以最终应是“能自己做很多的菜肴”，dishes“菜肴”，符合语境。
10．句意：我妈妈的经历教会我，尽早学习生活技能很重要。
前文说妈妈因为不会做饭而遇到困难，后文说希望孩子能独立生活，说明学习生活技能“很重要”，应选用important。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西特色早餐鸡蛋灌饼，列出了制作需要的食材工具，分步讲解鸡蛋灌饼完整制作流程，号召读者动手做给家人品尝。
【详解】11．根据“What Do You Need ”部分的“● 2 cups of flour ● 1 cup of warm water ● 2 eggs ● 2 spoons of oil ● A little salt ● A pan and a rolling pin (擀面杖)”可知，文中提到了制作鸡蛋灌饼需要面粉、温水、鸡蛋、油、盐，以及锅和擀面杖，没有提到牛奶。
12．根据“Step 3”中的“Use a rolling pin to roll one ball into a thin circle. Brush a little oil on it and fold it in half.”可知把面团擀成薄圆饼，在上面刷一点油，再把它对折。因此，刷油发生在对折之前。
13．根据“Step 5”中的“Cook for another 1 minute to make sure both sides are golden. Now your egg-filled pancake is ready!”可知，再煎一分钟，确保两面都变成金黄色，鸡蛋灌饼就做好了。因此，是通过看饼的颜色来判断是否做好了。
14．根据“Step 1”中的“Put the flour in a big bowl. Add a little salt and mix well. Slowly pour in warm water while mixing.”可知，“把面粉放在一个大碗里。边搅拌边慢慢倒入温水。”是第一步，对应图片④；“Step 2”中的“Break the eggs into a small bowl. Add some salt and stir with chopsticks for a few seconds.”可知，打鸡蛋到碗里并搅拌，是第二步，对应图片②；“Step 3”中的“Separate the dough into small balls. Use a rolling pin to roll one ball into a thin circle. Brush a little oil on it and fold it in half. Roll it again into a small circle.”可知，分面团、擀饼、刷油对折，是第三步，对应图片①；“Step 4”中的“Heat the pan and add a little oil. Put the circle in the pan…Use chopsticks to make a small hole (洞) in the circle and pour the egg mixture into it.”可知，放入锅里烙饼，扎小孔灌蛋液，是第四步，对应图片⑤；“Step 5”中的“Cook for another 1 minute to make sure both sides are golden…Take it out and put it on a plate!”锅里煎至两面金黄出锅，是最后一步，对应图片③，因此，正确的顺序是④②①⑤③。
15．文章主要介绍了制作鸡蛋灌饼所需的食材、步骤等，因此，最有可能在烹饪书籍中看到这篇文章。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍河南烩面的悠久历史、演变过程、制作工艺以及如今作为河南美食名片传播地域文化的现状。
【详解】16．根据文章第二段中“At that time, there was a kind of noodles called “Tang Bing”.People think it is the early form of today's Henan braised noodles.”可知，“Tang Bing”被认为是当今河南烩面的早期形式。
17．根据文章第二段中“Luoyang...was the capital then.Wheat was a main crop in Henan,and this helped braised noodles appear.”可知，洛阳当时是都城，且小麦是主要作物，这帮助了烩面的出现。
18．根据文章第三段中“Later, Henan braised noodles evolved.In the Tang Dynasty, people made it better.”可知，后文提到人们把它做得更好，因此“evolved”在此处意为“演变、变得更好”。
19．根据文章最后一段“It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan's taste and culture.”可知，河南烩面走向国外，让更多人了解河南的味道和文化，有助于传播文化。
20．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南烩面的历史起源、演变过程、制作特点以及其承载的文化意义。选项 D“烩面的历史与文化”最能概括文章主旨。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文对比中美烹饪方式，介绍两国调味品使用、烤箱配备、食谱使用上的差异，同时说明中美饮食都融合多方特色，没有唯一固定的烹饪模式。
【详解】21．根据第二段“In the US… with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder, and soy sauce.”可知，中国人使用的调味品种类更多。
22．根据第三段划线词后的句子“so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food”，可知中国各地的菜肴和烹饪方式是不同的。vary意为“变化、不同”。
23．根据第三段第二句“The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world.”可知，很难定义什么是“美国食物”是因为它融合了多国理念。
24．第四段首句“One big difference is the oven.”指出了本段主题，随后对比了美国家庭几乎都有烤箱而中国家庭很少有的情况，因此本段主要讲的是使用烤箱的区别。
25．通读全文可知，文章从调味方式、食物多样性、厨具（烤箱）以及食谱等方面对比了美国和中国烹饪风格的不同。“美国和中国：不同的烹饪方式”最适合做本文的标题。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述做饭不只是制作食物，它能拉近家人、朋友间的距离，帮助了解多元文化，还能培养团队协作，以温暖的方式联结人与人。
【详解】26．根据文章第一段“Every weekend, my mum and I often cook together.”可知，作者周末经常和妈妈一起做饭。
27．根据文章第二段“Last Sunday, I had a small party at home.”可知，聚会是在上周日举行的。
28．根据文章第二段“We laughed a lot when some cookies turned a little burnt, but we still enjoyed eating them.”可知，当有些饼干烤得有点焦的时候作者他们笑个不停，但他们依然很爱吃这些饼干，因此这里的“them”指代前文提到的“烧焦的饼干”。
29．文章第三段的首句“Cooking also helps us understand different cultures.”是本段的主题句，点明“烹饪能帮助我们了解不同的文化”，后续内容均围绕此展开。
30．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了烹饪如何拉近人与人之间的距离、帮助理解文化以及体现团队合作，属于生活感悟类文章，最可能出现在杂志的“幸福生活”板块。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．E
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍如何为家人准备一顿令人难忘的早餐，分别从新鲜水果、蛋类菜肴、华夫饼煎饼、热饮四个方面给出具体的制作建议。
【详解】31．前文提到为父母准备早餐会带给他们惊喜与快乐，下文分段罗列各项早餐的制作建议。C选项“The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.”起到总领全文，引出下文各项建议的作用。
32．前句提到最先想到的水果是草莓，D选项“probably because they're sweet and they can make a dish look special.”承接上文，解释优先想到草莓的原因。
33．前句说明鸡蛋菜肴看起来并不十分特别，后文举例三文鱼、莳萝这类特别食材。F选项“but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal.”形成语义转折，引出用特别食材改造菜品的例子。
34．本空为本段小标题，本段全部围绕制作华夫饼和煎饼展开介绍。B选项“Make tasty waffles or pancakes.”概括本段核心内容。
35．本段主题为煮咖啡或者茶，E选项“Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.”对应本段热饮话题，承接上下文。
36．cut/chop
【详解】句意：首先，把胡萝卜切成小块。cut和chop都表示“切碎”；祈使句用动词原形。故填cut/chop。
37．slices/pieces
【详解】句意：做这道菜，你需要两片面包。piece“片”，slice“薄片；片”，可数名词；前面数词two（二），slice变复数形式slices，piece变复数形式pieces。
38．lovely
【详解】句意：我经常和我可爱的猫玩耍，还会给它头上戴顶帽子。空格后是名词cat，需要用形容词修饰；“可爱的”对应的英文形容词是lovely。应填lovely。
39．add
【详解】句意：请往汤里加点盐，让它更鲜美。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形，add“添加”。 add sth. to sth.“把某物加到某物里”，固定搭配。故填add。
40．oil
【详解】句意：家里剩下的食用油不多了，我们在网上买点吧。“食用油”对应的英文是oil，表示食用油时为不可数名词。
41．Christmas/hristmas
【详解】句意：在圣诞节期间，人们通常会互相赠送礼物。根据句子里“人们互赠礼物”的节日习俗提示，结合首字母“C”的限定可知，此处对应表示“圣诞节”的专有名词Christmas，符合语境和首字母要求。故填Christmas。
42．
restaurant/estaurant
【详解】句意：这家当地的餐厅供应多种传统菜肴。根据首字母r和“serves many kinds of traditional dishes”可知，供应多种传统菜肴的是“餐厅”，对应的英文单词是restaurant，此处指一家餐厅，用单数形式。应填restaurant。
43．butter/utter
【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包、一些黄油和几把刀。根据首字母提示b以及语境中的bread和knives可知，此处应填入一种常与面包搭配食用的食物。butter意为“黄油”，是不可数名词，符合some后接不可数名词的语法规则，且语义通顺。故填butter。
44．prepare/repare
【详解】句意：我妈妈是个优秀的厨师，她能做许多不同的菜。“My mother is an excellent cook.”说明此处和烹饪有关，prepare“制作、烹制（饭菜）”符合语境；prepare dishes“做菜、烹制菜肴”； 情态动词can后必须接动词原形。
45．surprise/urprise
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个贫穷的家庭在一起过得很幸福。根据英语固定搭配“to one’s surprise”（意为令某人惊讶的是）的用法可知，此处首字母为“s”的单词需填入名词形式surprise，符合短语结构和句子语境。故填surprise。
46．are 47．quickly 48．improve 49．popular 50．with 51．articles 52．if 53．their 54．mixture 55．daily
【导语】本文围绕上海一款中药冰淇淋展开，讲述这款创意冰淇淋意外走红，人们对此看法不一，体现中医药与现代食物结合日渐受到当代年轻人喜爱。
【详解】46．句意：有许多不同口味的选择来满足人们的需求。此处需要be动词，本句是there be句型，后面choices为复数，全文时态为一般现在时。需要选be，其对应复数一般现在时形式为are。
47．句意：结果，这个有创意的想法迅速赢得了他们的喜爱。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词wins。富有创意的想法很快获得喜好，需要选quick“快的”，其副词形式为quickly。
48．句意：那里的工作人员说他们把冰淇淋作为主体，加入一些草药成分来改善口味。此处需要一个动词，to后接动词原形表目的。加入草药成分用来改良味道，需要选improve“改善”，动词原形直接使用。
49．句意：这款中药冰淇淋出人意料地变得受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作become的表语。中药冰淇淋意外火了，需要选popular“受欢迎的”，原形直接填入。
50．句意：他们互相分享观点。此处需要一个介词。人们彼此交流看法，固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，需要选with，原形直接填入。
51．句意：关于这件事的其中一篇文章获得了超过5000万的浏览量。此处需要一个名词，one of the后接可数名词复数。网上的相关帖子文章之一浏览量很高，需要选article“文章”，其复数形式为articles。
52．句意：有人说：“如果我尝试这种冰淇淋，我吃完冰淇淋会发胖的担忧或许就会消失。”此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。表示假设条件“如果”，需要选if“如果”，原形直接填入。
53．句意：主要原因是他们不知道这是否对他们的健康有益。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。表达“他们的”健康，需要选they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their。
54．句意：那就是为什么中医药和现代食物的融合在中国正变得越来越流行。the +名词+of结构，此处需要名词。表达两种事物的混合交融，需要选mix“混合”，其名词形式为mixture。
55．句意：从草药茶到这些冰淇淋，中医药正成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处需要形容词修饰名词life。固定短语daily life“日常生活”，需要选day“日子”，其形容词形式为daily。
56．how 57．pieces 58．First 59．slices 60．or 61．close 62．stays 63．in 64．or 65．looks
【导语】本文分步介绍了简易三明治的完整制作步骤。
【详解】56．句意：我来告诉你制作方法。固定结构：how to do it“如何做这件事”，作tell的宾语。
57．句意：首先，取两片面包。two后接可数名词复数，two pieces of bread“两片面包”。
58．句意：第一步，在每片面包的一面抹上黄油，三明治会更美味。表示步骤顺序：首先、第一步，句首首字母大写。
59．句意：在两片面包中间放上生菜、番茄和芝士。“between the slices of bread”表示“在两片面包之间”，用复数。
60．句意：爱吃肉的话，还可以加鸡肉或者火腿。or“或者”，表选择：鸡肉或者火腿。
61．句意：然后把两片面包紧紧合在一起。“put...close together”意为“把……靠近地放在一起”，close在此处作副词。
62．句意：轻轻按压，防止馅料漏出来。主语the filling为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式stays。
63．句意：最后把三明治切成两半。“cut...in half”表示“切成两半”，固定搭配。
64．句意：你可以直切也可以斜切。“straight or diagonally”表示“直地或对角地”。
65．句意：一些人觉得斜切更好看。主语“a diagonal cut”为单数，一般现在时用“looks”。
66．The writer uses spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic, onions, olive oil, salt, herbs, and ground beef.(或：He/She needs spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic, onions, olive oil, salt, herbs, and ground beef.) 67．He/She cooks them for about 10 minutes. 68．He/She chops the onions and garlic into small pieces first.(或：He/She cuts them into small pieces.) 69．The sauce simmers for about 15 minutes. 70．Because they always eat spaghetti together on Sundays.(或：Because it reminds him/her of the Sundays when the family eats it together.)
【导语】本文讲述了作者制作最喜欢的意大利面的过程，包括准备食材和制作步骤。
【详解】66．第二段第二、第三句“I need spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic (大蒜), onions, olive oil, salt, and some herbs (香草). I also like to add some ground beef (碎牛肉) to make it more filling.”直接列举了所有食材，可直接提取。
67．根据第三段第四句“The instructions on the package say to cook them for about 10 minutes.”可知，需要10分钟。
68．第三段第六句“I chop the onions and garlic into small pieces.”明确指出做法，可直接提取。
69．根据第三段最后一句“I let the sauce simmer (慢炖) for about 15 minutes.”可知，需要15分钟。
70．最后一段“Every time I make spaghetti, it reminds me of my family because we always eat it together on Sundays.”明确说明原因。
71．例文：
A Meal for My Mother
Yesterday was Mum’s birthday. I cooked a meal for her as a gift.
I decided to make stir-fried potatoes. First, I washed potatoes and cut them up into pieces. Next, I poured some oil into the pan, put potatoes in and cooked them. I also added some salt. Finally, I mixed them well.
My mum enjoyed the delicious dish. We shared happiness from the cooking and enjoying the food. I learnt the importance of showing love. I will improve my cooking skills and take better care of my family.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：补全作文标题，写明做饭的原因、操作步骤、个人感受，紧扣 “成长与责任” 的核心主题
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在 80 词左右，需覆盖思维导图全部提示要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起事件，交代为对方做饭的背景与原因
主体段：按先后顺序，详细描述制作菜品的完整操作步骤
结尾段：总结事件感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：补全标题说明做饭原因
补全标题：My Mother/My Father/My grandparents等
说明做饭原因：Yesterday was Mum’s birthday/as a gift/thanks for Mum’s hard work等
要点二：制作步骤
菜品选择：make stir-fried potatoes/fried rice等
准备动作：washed potatoes/cut them up into pieces/washed the carrots and green onions carefully/cut them up into small pieces等
加热与入锅：poured some oil into the pan/put potatoes in//poured a beaten egg into the hot oil and cooked it lightly/added the rice and mixed it with the egg well等
调味与混合：also added some salt/mixed them well/added the cut vegetables and a little salt, and cooked for another two minutes等
要点三：个人感受
情感收获：shared happiness from the cooking and enjoying the food/learnt the importance of showing love/felt proud of myself等
计划打算：I will improve my cooking skills and take better care of my family等
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