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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（新教材）
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone has dreams. Dreams make our life colorful. I also have a dream and I make a good 1 for myself.
My dream is 2 a teacher. I think teachers are great and helpful. To make my dream 3 true, I have many plans.
First, I am going to 4 hard every day. I will listen to teachers carefully in class. Second, I plan 5 more books to open my eyes. Third, I am going to practice 6 English every morning.
I know it is not easy 7 be a good teacher. But I will never give up. I am going to keep 8 every day. No pain, no gain.
I believe if I try my 9 , my dream will come true one day. A good plan can help me become 10 than before.
1．A．plan B．job C．hobby D．rule
2．A．be B．to be C．being D．is
3．A．come B．coming C．to come D．comes
4．A．study B．studies C．studying D．studied
5．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
6．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks
7．A．to B．for C．of D．with
8．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
9．A．best B．good C．better D．well
10．A．good B．better C．best D．well
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Plan for Self-Improvement
I’m a middle school student. I want to become a better person, so I made a plan for myself. My plan has three parts: health, study, and hobbies.
First, I want to be healthier. I am going to run for 20 minutes every morning before school. I am also going to eat more vegetables and less junk food. I know it will be hard at first, but I will not give up.
Second, I want to study better. I am going to read English stories for 15 minutes every day. This will help me improve my vocabulary. I am also going to review my lessons after school every day. If I have problems, I will ask my teacher for help.
Third, I want to learn a new skill. I am going to learn to play the guitar. I will take lessons every Saturday. My father said he would buy me a guitar if I really work hard. I am very excited about this.
I know that making a plan is easy, but keeping it is difficult. That’s why I am going to write down my progress every week. I also asked my best friend to encourage me. I believe I can follow my plan and become a better person!
11．How long is the writer going to run every morning
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．30 minutes.
12．What is the writer going to do to improve his/her English
A．Take English lessons. B．Read English stories every day.
C．Watch English movies. D．Travel to an English-speaking country.
13．When is the writer going to take guitar lessons
A．Every Monday. B．Every Wednesday.
C．Every Friday. D．Every Saturday.
14．Who is going to encourage the writer
A．His/Her father. B．His/Her teacher.
C．His/Her best friend. D．His/Her mother.
15．What is the main reason the writer made this plan
A．To get good grades. B．To become a better person.
C．To make more friends. D．To buy a guitar.
B
New Year’s Resolutions Around the World
Making New Year’s resolutions is a tradition in many countries. People make promises to themselves to improve their lives in the coming year. Let’s see what people around the world plan to do.
In the United States, the most common resolutions are about health. Many people say they are going to exercise more, eat healthier food, or lose weight. Others plan to save money or spend more time with family.
In Japan, people often make resolutions called “hatsuyume” which means “first dream”. They believe that the first dream of the new year can predict the future. Many people also write down their goals for the year and put them in a special box.
In Mexico, people make resolutions about their behavior. They promise to be kinder to others, help their community, or spend less time on their phones. Many families also make resolutions together as a group.
In China, many people make resolutions related to work or study. Students often promise to study harder and get better grades. Workers may plan to learn new skills or get a promotion (晋升).
No matter what the resolution is, the most important thing is to keep it. That is why many people write down their resolutions and check them regularly. Some people even share their resolutions with friends so they can encourage (鼓励) each other.
16．What is the most common New Year’s resolution in the United States
A．About work. B．About health. C．About behavior. D．About study.
17．What does “hatsuyume” mean in Japan
A．First dream. B．New year. C．Special box. D．Good luck.
18．What do families in Mexico sometimes do
A．They write dreams in a box. B．They make resolutions together.
C．They learn new skills. D．They study harder.
19．What do many students in China promise to do
A．Help their community. B．Save money.
C．Study harder and get better grades. D．Spend more time with family.
20．Why do some people share their resolutions with friends
A．To make friends. B．To get encouragement.
C．To show off. D．To compete with each other.
C
Self-improvement is an important part of teenage growth. Making future plans is the best way to improve ourselves. A good plan helps us make progress step by step and become better versions of ourselves.
Most successful students have clear plans. Their plans usually have three parts: study, hobbies and character building. For study plans, they are going to preview new lessons and review old knowledge every day. They are going to take notes carefully and ask teachers for help in time. These small actions make their study much better.
For hobby plans, many students plan to take up new skills. Some are going to learn musical instruments, while others are going to practise sports. Hobbies make our life more colorful and help us relax from busy study.
For character building, students are going to become more confident and independent. They plan to finish their tasks by themselves and take responsibility for their choices. They are also going to make more friends and learn to work with others.
Future plans are not empty dreams. They are clear goals and daily actions. If we stick to our plans bravely, we will keep growing and meet a better self in the future.
21．What is the best way to improve ourselves according to the passage
A．Making future plans. B．Traveling often.
C．Changing hobbies. D．Copying others.
22．Which is NOT included in students’ plans
A．Study improvement. B．Hobby development.
C．Character building. D．Making money.
23．What do successful students plan to do for study
A．Only do homework quickly. B．Preview and review lessons every day.
C．Never ask teachers for help. D．Study all night every day.
24．What benefit do hobbies bring to students
A．They make study harder. B．They help students relax and enrich life.
C．They waste much study time. D．They help students make more money.
25．What is the writer’s attitude towards future plans
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
D
A resolution is a kind of self-promise. It is a popular way for teenagers to make self-improvement at the beginning of a new year. Many students make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone can keep them well.
There are many kinds of resolutions. The most common ones are about study, health and hobbies. Some students are going to work harder at all subjects to get better grades. Some plan to exercise more to keep healthy. Others are going to take up new hobbies, such as painting, singing and photography.
However, lots of resolutions fail in the end. One of the biggest reasons is that the goals are too big. Some students set difficult plans that they can hardly finish. Another reason is lack of persistence. Students easily forget their resolutions after a short time.
To make resolutions work, we need smart plans. First, set small and clear goals. Small goals are much easier to finish than big ones. Second, write down your resolutions and review them often. Third, ask family or friends to remind you. These ways are the most useful for teenagers to stick to their plans.
Making and keeping resolutions helps us grow. It teaches us patience and self-discipline. It is one of the best ways to become better.
26．What is a resolution according to the passage
A．A difficult exam B．A self-promise for improvement
C．A special hobby D．A school rule
27．Which is NOT the common kind of resolution for students
A．Study plans B．Health plans C．Travel plans D．Hobby plans
28．Why do many resolutions fail
A．The goals are too small B．Students have no time to study
C．Goals are too hard and lack persistence D．Teachers don’t support them
29．What is the useful way to keep resolutions
A．Set big goals quickly B．Finish all plans in one day
C．Set small clear goals and review often D．Never change any plans
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make and keep useful resolutions B．Different kinds of school hobbies
C．The importance of school study D．How to get good grades
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good weekly plan can help you study well and have fun. It stops you from feeling busy and confused (迷茫的). 31
First, list your important tasks clearly. Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week. These include school work like homework and tests (测验), and family plans like visiting grandparents. 32
Then, balance study and rest. 33 Your brain needs time to relax! Leave time for things you enjoy, such as playing football an hour every afternoon. Even 30 minutes of watching your favourite movies in the evening can make you feel better.
Third, be flexible (可变动的). 34 Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time. That’s okay! Just change your plan. Do the homework the next day when you feel better. Don’t be too hard on yourself. A good plan should work for you, not against you.
35 Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it. At the end of the week, look at what you’ve achieved. Did you finish all your homework Did you have time to play This will help you know what to change and make an even better plan next week.
With a good weekly plan, you’ll study well and have lots of fun!
A．Who can you ask for help
B．Some movies make you feel tired.
C．Finally, check your plan every day.
D．Here’s how to make one step by step.
E．Don’t fill every minute of studying.
F．Sometimes, something happens suddenly.
G．This way, you can’t forget anything important.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The number of online ________ (文学) website users has increased since the end of last year. And the number is still growing.
37．We should ________ (提高) our English by reading more books.
38．I ________ (决心) to get up early from now on.
39．I plan to live in the ________ (乡村) after I retire because the air there is really fresh.
40．Why not ________ (介绍) yourselves in front of your classmates, boys and girls
41．To improve my English, I will p________ reading every morning.
42．Making a good p________ can help us achieve our dreams.
43．I want to be a doctor in the f________.
44．His New Year’s r________ is to exercise every day.
45．I don’t like c________ music. I always feel bored when I listen to it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make, sure, dream, happy, she, have, design, start, but, age
What do you want to be in the future Different people have different answers. Some want to become a fashion 46 , and some dream of becoming a musician. For Chen Yunxi, it’s about rock climbing.
Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and 47 long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. 48 her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing.
She 49 rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. At the 50 of 8, Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route (路线) “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That made 51 the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14A level climbing route.
She has a(n) 52 . She is going to take part in the Olympics (奥运会). She is 53 that nothing is impossible if she keeps on trying. She thinks that the 54 thing in the world is to fight for her dream. She says she is going to train harder to 55 her dream come true.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Zhang Wei. I 56 (be) a middle school student. I want to be a scientist in the future, so I have a plan for myself.
First, I am going 57 (study) science very hard. I 58 (read) at least two science books every month. I am also going to watch science programs on TV 59 (learn) more.
Second, I need 60 (improve) my English because many science books are written in English. I am going 61 (practice) English for 30 minutes every day.
Third, I am going 62 (take) part in a science club at school. I think I can learn a lot from 63 (other) students there.
My parents are very happy 64 my plan. They always say, “A good plan is the first step to success.”I believe I can follow my plan and make my dream come true. I am going to work hard 65 I want to be a great scientist.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you make a resolution when the new year comes A resolution is like a goal for the new year. Making a good resolution is important, and here is some advice to help you.
First, you need a clear and specific (明确的) plan. It’s not enough to just have a goal. A good plan tells you what to do next and how to reach your goal step by step. For example, my resolution is to read more. I do not just say, “I will read more.” Instead, I make a resolution that I am going to read for 15 minutes before bed every night.
Second, start your plan right now. If you wait, you might slowly forget your resolution. Starting immediately is very important to build momentum (势头).
Third, write down your resolution and plan. For example, you can create a simple chart (表格) to track your daily progress.
Finally, remember that a resolution is a start, not a finish. You can’t finish big things in one day. It takes many small steps. The most important thing is to keep trying and make working on your goal a habit all year round. Don’t worry if you miss a day. Just get back on track (正轨) the next day.
66．What is a resolution like according to the text
67．What kind of plan do people need to make
68．How long is the writer going to read books before bed every night
69．What should people do if they miss a day of working on their resolutions
70．What can we do to track our daily progress (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．本周班会课上，老师准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读下面老师给出的问题，用英语写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。
Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions.
● What’s your dream job and why
● What are you going to do to realize your dream
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上问题提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has a dream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名老师，并为此制定了努力学习、阅读和练习英语的计划，表达了坚持梦想的决心。
【详解】1．句意：我也有一个梦想，我为自己制定了一个好计划。
根据后文“I have many plans”及“A good plan can help me”，可知此处指制定计划，plan符合上下文逻辑。job“工作”、hobby“爱好”、rule“规则”与后文内容不一致。
2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名老师。
根据“My dream is...”，可知此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示具体的目标或梦想内容，应用to be。
3．句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我有很多计划。
此处为固定搭配make e true“使某事成真”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，应用动词原形come。
4．句意：首先，我打算每天努力学习。
be going to后接动词原形，表示将来打算做某事，应用study。
5．句意：其次，我计划读更多的书来开阔眼界。
根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，可知应用to read。
6．句意：第三，我打算每天早上练习说英语。
根据固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，可知应用动名词speaking。
7．句意：我知道成为一名好老师不容易。
此处为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应用to。其他选项不符合句型结构。
8．句意：我打算每天坚持尝试。
根据固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，可知应用动名词trying。
9．句意：我相信如果我尽最大努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现。
根据固定搭配try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，可知应用最高级best。
10．句意：一个好的计划能帮助我变得比以前更好。
根据句中“than before”，可知应用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better。其他选项不符合比较级用法。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名中学生制定的包含健康、学习、爱好三个部分的自我提升计划，同时说明了计划的具体内容以及为了落实计划准备采取的辅助措施，表达了自己坚持计划、成为更好的人的决心。
【详解】11．根据第二段第二句“I am going to run for 20 minutes every morning before school.”，可知作者计划每天早上跑步20分钟。
12．根据第三段“I am going to read English stories for 15 minutes every day. This will help me improve my vocabulary.”，可知作者通过每天读英语故事来提高英语。
13．根据第四段第三句“I will take lessons every Saturday.”，可知作者将在每周六上吉他课。
14．根据最后一段第三句“I also asked my best friend to encourage me.”，可知作者最好的朋友将鼓励他/她。
15．根据短文第一段“I want to become a better person, so I made a plan for myself.”以及结尾句“I believe I can follow my plan and become a better person!”可知，作者制定计划的主要原因是为了成为一个更好的人。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的新年许愿传统，分别列举了美国、日本、墨西哥、中国这几个国家民众常见的新年计划内容，最后点明坚持执行新年计划的重要性以及人们为了落实计划常用的辅助方式。
【详解】16．根据文章第二段“In the United States, the most common resolutions are about health.”可知，美国最常见的新年决心与健康有关。
17．根据文章第三段“...resolutions called ‘hatsuyume’ which means ‘first dream’.”可知，该词意为“第一个梦”。
18．根据文章第四段“Many families also make resolutions together as a group.”可知，墨西哥的家庭有时会一起制定决心。
19．根据文章第五段“Students often promise to study harder and get better grades.”可知，中国学生常常承诺努力学习和提高成绩。
20．根据文章最后一段最后一句“Some people even share their resolutions with friends so they can encourage each other.”可知，分享决心是为了获得鼓励。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述制定未来规划是自我提升的最佳方式，优秀学生的规划分为学习、爱好、品格培养三部分，并分别介绍各板块规划内容与益处，最后点明坚持规划能成就更好的自己。
【详解】21．第一段第2句“Making future plans is the best way to improve ourselves.”直接点明提升自我最好的方式是制定未来规划。
22．第二段第2句“Their plans usually have three parts: study, hobbies and character building.”说明学生规划包含学习提升、爱好培养、品格塑造三部分。
23．第二段第3句“For study plans, they are going to preview new lessons and review old knowledge every day.”写明学习规划里学生每天预习新课、复习旧知识。
24．第三段第3句“Hobbies make our life more colorful and help us relax from busy study.”表明爱好能丰富生活，还能让学生从繁忙学习中放松。
25．最后一段“Future plans are not empty dreams. They are clear goals and daily actions. If we stick to our plans bravely, we will keep growing and meet a better self in the future.”作者表示规划不是空想，坚持规划能不断成长、遇见更好的自己，能看出作者对未来规划持支持赞同的态度。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了新年决心的定义、青少年常见的决心类型、很多决心难以落实的原因，以及能让决心顺利执行的有效方法。
【详解】26．原文首段“A resolution is a kind of self-promise. It is a popular way for teenagers to make self-improvement at the beginning of a new year”提到决心是用于自我提升的自我承诺。
27．原文第二段“The most common ones are about study, health and hobbies”明确提到学生常见决心包含学习、健康、爱好，不包含旅行计划。
28．原文第三段“However, lots of resolutions fail in the end. One of the biggest reasons is that the goals are too big.…Another reason is lack of persistence. Students easily forget their resolutions after a short time.”明确提到决心失败的两大原因是目标过大难以完成、以及缺乏坚持。
29．原文第四段“First, set small and clear goals... Second, write down your resolutions and review them often”可知，设定清晰的小目标并定期复盘是坚持决心的有效方法。
30．全文围绕新年决心展开，依次介绍了决心的相关概念、失败原因，重点讲解了制定并落实有效决心的方法。
31．D 32．G 33．E 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何一步步制定并执行一个好的周计划，从而帮助我们更好地学习和生活。
【详解】31．根据文章第2段“First, list your important tasks clearly.”可推知第一段末尾应引出下文制定计划的具体步骤。选项D“Here’s how to make one step by step.（这里是如何一步步制定计划的方法。）”符合语境。
32．根据文章第2段“Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week.”可推知把事情写下来是为了防止遗忘重要事项。选项G“This way, you can’t forget anything important.（这样，你就不会忘记任何重要的事情。）”说明了记下任务的好处，符合语境。
33．根据文章第3段“Your brain needs time to relax!”可推知不能把时间全用来学习，要注意劳逸结合。选项E“Don’t fill every minute of studying.（不要把每一分钟都排满学习。）”符合语境。
34．根据文章第4段“Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time.”可推知生活中会有突发状况发生，需要灵活应对。选项F“Sometimes, something happens suddenly.（有时候，有些事情会突然发生。）”引出了后文生病的突发情况，符合语境。
35．根据文章第5段“Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it.”可推知最后一步是每天检查计划的执行情况。选项C“Finally, check your plan every day.（最后，每天检查你的计划。）”既有表示顺序的词“Finally”，又概括了本段内容，符合语境。
36．literature
【详解】句意：自去年年底以来，文学网站的在线用户数量有所增长，而且该数字仍在上涨。此处用名词literature作定语修饰名词website，online literature website表示“线上文学网站”。
37．improve
【详解】句意：我们应该通过多读书来提高英语水平。improve“提高”，should后接动词原形。
38．decide/resolve
【详解】句意：我决定从现在开始要早起。汉语提示“决心”，动词作谓语，decide/resolve“决心，决定”符合语境。结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。
39．countryside
【详解】句意：我计划退休后住在乡村，因为那里的空气真的很清新。根据汉语提示可知，countryside“乡村”，名词，固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡村”。应填countryside。
40．introduce
【详解】句意：孩子们，为什么不在同学们面前介绍一下你们自己呢。根据汉语提示可知，“介绍”是introduce，固定句型Why not后接动词原形。故填introduce。
41．practice/ractice
【详解】句意：为提高我的英语，我将每天早上练习阅读。根据“To improve my English”以及首字母“p”可知，单词含义为“练习”；practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”； will后面接动词原形。
42．plan/lan
【详解】句意：制定一份完善的计划能够帮助我们实现梦想。根据首字母p可知，此处填写plan，意为“计划”，贴合“助力实现梦想”的语境，a后接可数名词单数。
43．future/uture
【详解】句意：我将来想当一名医生。结合语境，此处表达的是未来的期望，“f”对应future，in the future“将来”。
44．resolution/esolution
【详解】句意：他的新年决心是每天锻炼。结合“His New Year’s”和首字母提示“r”可知，此处表示新年决心，resolution“决心”，空后是“is”，空处应是单数形式。
45．classical/lassical
【详解】句意：我不喜欢古典音乐。听它的时候我总是感到无聊。根据首字母提示“c”以及后面的名词“music”，可知此处需要填写一种以c开头的音乐类型。classical music意为“古典音乐”，符合语境搭配，所以填形容词classical。
46．designer 47．has 48．But 49．started 50．age 51．her 52．dream 53．sure 54．happiest 55．make
【导语】本文介绍了陈云兮的攀岩经历，讲述她从小开始攀岩，年少取得出色成绩，心怀奥运梦想，坚信努力就能实现梦想的故事。
【详解】46．句意：一些人想要成为一名时尚设计师，一些人梦想成为音乐家。此处表示职业“设计师”，fashion designer意为“时尚设计师”，design变为名词designer，符合语境。
47．句意：她又高又瘦，有着乌黑的长发。主语she是第三人称单数，have表示“拥有”，变为has，用来描述人物外貌。
48．句意：但是她的爱好非常不同——是攀岩。前文说她和很多女孩一样喜欢粉色，后文爱好与众不同，存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。
49．句意：她四岁的时候就开始攀岩。时间状语when she was only four years old是一般过去时，start表示“开始”，过去式为started，描述过去发生的动作。
50．句意：在8岁时，陈云兮成功完成广西阳朔野外攀岩路线“CHINA CLIMB”。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，填age。
51．句意：那使她成为中国完成5.14A难度攀岩路线年龄最小的攀登者。made是动词make的过去式，动词后用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，作made的宾语。
52．句意：她有一个梦想。后文说她打算参加奥运会，这是她的梦想，dream意为“梦想”，a(n)后接单数名词dream。
53．句意：她确信只要不断努力，一切皆有可能。be sure that是固定句型，意为“确信……”，sure表示“确信的”。
54．句意：她认为世界上最幸福的事情就是为梦想奋斗。in the world表示范围，要用形容词最高级，happy意为“幸福的”，最高级happiest修饰名词thing。
55．句意：她说她会更加刻苦训练，让她的梦想成真。make one’s dream come true是固定搭配，意为“使梦想成真”，to后面接动词原形make。
56．am 57．to study 58．am going to read/will read 59．to learn 60．to improve 61．to practice 62．to take 63．other 64．with/about 65．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生张伟为成为一名科学家而制定的个人学习计划，包括努力学习科学、提高英语、参加科学俱乐部以及坚持执行计划等内容。
【详解】56．句意：我是一名中学生。主语“I”与动词“be”搭配，且描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。主语“I”对应am。所以应填am。
57．句意：首先，我打算非常努力地学习科学。结构“be going to”后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”。所以应填to study。
58．句意：我每个月将至少读两本科学书籍。前文“First, I am going to study science very hard.”和本句同属计划内容，且后文“I am also going to watch…”均用将来时表达打算，故本句也应使用一般将来时。所以应填will read/am going to read。
59．句意：我还打算看电视上的科学节目来学习更多。动词“watch”后接不定式作目的状语，说明看电视的目的是“学习更多”。所以应填to learn。
60．句意：其次，我需要提高我的英语，因为很多科学书籍是用英语写的。动词“need”后接不定式作宾语，表示“需要做某事”。所以应填to improve。
61．句意：我打算每天练习英语30分钟。结构“be going to”后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”。所以应填to practice。
62．句意：第三，我打算参加学校的科学俱乐部。结构“be going to”后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”。所以应填to take。
63．句意：我想我可以从那里的其他学生身上学到很多。“other students”意为“其他学生”，此处“other”直接修饰复数名词，无需变化。所以应填other。
64．句意：我的父母对我的计划感到非常高兴。固定搭配“be happy with/about”表示“对……感到高兴”，介词“with/about”后接名词“my plan”。所以应填with/about。
65．句意：我打算努力工作，因为我想成为一名伟大的科学家。前句“work hard”与后句“I want to be…”构成因果关系，需要连接词“because”引导原因状语从句。所以应填because。
66．A resolution is like a goal for the new year. 67．They need to make a clear and specific plan. 68．For 15 minutes. 69．They should get back on track the next day. 70．We can mark down our progress in a notebook.
【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开，介绍了制定一份好的新年决心的四条建议：制定清晰具体的计划、立刻开始执行计划、写下决心与计划用来记录进度、坚持不断尝试，告诉我们新年决心只是起点，贵在持之以恒。
【详解】66．根据短文第一段“A resolution is like a goal for the new year.”可知，直接提取原文信息作答。
67．根据短文第二段“First, you need a clear and specific (明确的) plan.”可知，人们需要制定清晰、具体的计划。
68．根据短文第二段“I am going to read for 15 minutes before bed every night.” 可知，作者每晚睡前打算阅读15分钟。
69．根据短文最后一段“Don’t worry if you miss a day. Just get back on track (正轨) the next day.”可知，如果中断一天，第二天重新回归计划即可。
70．题干要求答案不能和文中“create a simple chart”重复，可以用写日记、打卡记录等合理表达，句式通顺即可。
71．例文：
Everyone has a dream.
My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teachers are great and helpful. They can teach students knowledge and help them grow up. I love communicating with people and I am patient with others. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects every day. I will also read more books to enrich my knowledge. Besides, I plan to practice speaking skills and learn to be more responsible.
All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：发言稿，以一般将来时、一般现在时为主
明确要点：理想职业及喜欢该职业的原因、实现梦想的行动规划
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数80左右，首尾句不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：给定固定句Everyone has a dream，引入梦想话题
主体段：分为两层，第一层介绍梦想职业并阐述理由；第二层说明实现梦想的具体做法
结尾段：给定固定句All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true，总结表态
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：理想职业及原因
职业选择：a teacher/a doctor/a scientist/a basketball player等
赞美职业：great and helpful/warm-hearted/meaningful/cool等
职业作用：teach students knowledge/help them grow up/save people’s lives/explore new things/bring happiness to kids等
自身匹配优势：love communicating with people/am patient with others /be good at talking/be kind to children/have strong will等
要点二：实现梦想的行动
学习相关行动 ：study hard at all subjects/read more books/take after-school classes/listen carefully in class/take notes well等
能力提升行动：practice speaking skills/do more exercise/take part in competitions等
品格培养行动：learn to be more responsible/keep practicing every day/never give up/learn from mistakes等
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