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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教社英语八年级下册时政要文阅读
【说明】 本辑时政要文精选2026年最新国内外热点话题，严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》四级要求，深度适配人教社2024新版八年级下册词汇、句型与语法体系。每篇文章词数控制在150-180词，建议阅读速度40词/分钟，配套五类核心题型，适配单元拓展、课后培优、期中期末专项训练，贴合八年级学业难度。
Passage 1 选词填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
科技突破 / 量子计算 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 160 4.5mins
【导读】2026年中国量子计算取得新突破，"九章三号"成功研制，标志着我国在量子科技领域迈出重要一步。
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适单词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
break, develop, scientist, speed, solve, power, future, achieve, important, research
China Makes Quantum Computing Breakthrough
Great news from China's science field! Chinese （1）________ have made a new breakthrough in quantum computing. The new quantum computer "Jiuzhang-3" can （2）________ problems much faster than traditional computers.
Quantum computing is a very （3）________ technology for the future. It has amazing computing （4）________ that can help solve many difficult problems. For example, it can help with medical （5）________, weather prediction and many other fields.
China has been （6）________ quantum technology for many years. This new breakthrough shows that China is making rapid progress in this area. Scientists say this is just the first step, and they will keep working to （7）________ more goals.
Many young students become interested in quantum science. They want to be scientists in the （8）________ and do （9）________ in this field. With more hard work, China will make more （10）________ in quantum technology and benefit the whole world.
Passage 2 阅读理解
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
文化出海 / 中国网文走向世界 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 170 5mins
【导读】2026年中国网络文学在海外持续走红，越来越多外国读者爱上中国故事，中华文化影响力不断提升。
Chinese Web Novels Win Global Fans
Chinese web novels are becoming more and more popular around the world. In 2026, millions of foreign readers enjoy Chinese online stories every day. It is a new way for Chinese culture to reach the world.
Chinese web novels cover many different themes, such as fantasy, history, science fiction and romance. Foreign readers love the creative ideas and rich cultural elements in these stories. They say Chinese novels are very different from Western ones and bring them fresh reading experiences.
Many translation platforms help foreign readers read Chinese novels. Some platforms even have AI translation tools to make the process faster. More and more foreign readers learn Chinese just because they want to read the original novels.
Experts say the popularity of Chinese web novels is a good sign. It shows that Chinese culture is having a greater influence in the world. Young people are happy to see that their favourite stories are loved by people from other countries. They hope more Chinese culture can go abroad and be enjoyed by the whole world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is becoming popular around the world according to the passage
A. Chinese movies. B. Chinese web novels. C. Chinese food. D. Chinese games.
（ ）2. Why do foreign readers love Chinese web novels
A. Because they are very short.
B. Because they have creative ideas and rich culture.
C. Because they are all about history.
D. Because they are free to read.
（ ）3. What helps foreign readers read Chinese novels
A. Translation platforms. B. Chinese teachers.
C. TV programmes. D. Book stores.
（ ）4. Why do some foreign readers learn Chinese
A. To travel in China. B. To read original novels.
C. To make Chinese friends. D. To find jobs in China.
（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to write web novels.
B. The history of Chinese literature.
C. Chinese web novels win global fans and spread culture.
D. Different kinds of Western novels.
Passage 3 信息归纳
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
健康中国 / 全民健身 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 155 4.5mins
【导读】2026年全民健身运动深入开展，越来越多中国人加入运动行列，健康生活方式成为新风尚。
National Fitness Keeps People Healthy
The national fitness programme is developing well in China. In 2026, more and more people take part in sports and exercise in their free time. Doing sports has become a popular lifestyle across the country.
There are more and more sports facilities in cities and towns. People can easily find parks, playgrounds and fitness centres near their homes. Many communities offer free fitness classes, like yoga, tai chi and dancing.
Running is one of the most popular sports. Many people go running in the morning or evening. Marathons are held in many cities every year and thousands of people take part in them.
Schools also pay more attention to students' physical health. Students have more PE classes and after-school sports activities. The government encourages young people to develop good exercise habits from an early age.
Exercise not only keeps people healthy, but also brings happiness. More and more Chinese people are enjoying the benefits of sports and living a healthy life.
阅读短文，完成信息卡，每空一词。
Information Card
Question Answer
Programme developing well in China 1.________ fitness programme
Places where people can do exercise Parks, playgrounds and fitness 2.________
One of the most popular sports 3.________
Group that schools pay attention to 4.________' physical health
Benefits of exercise besides health Brings 5.________
Passage 4 语法填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
一带一路 / 中欧班列 新闻报道 ★★★★☆ 175 5mins
【导读】2026年中欧班列开行数量再创新高，成为"一带一路"倡议的重要成果，促进中欧经贸文化交流。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
China-Europe Railway Express Grows Fast
The China-Europe Railway Express is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative. In 2026, it （1）________ (set) a new record with more trains running between China and Europe.
The railway trains carry many different （2）________ (kind) of goods, like electronics, clothes, food and machinery. They travel through many countries on the way. It is much （3）________ (fast) than sea transport and cheaper than air transport.
For Chinese companies, the railway provides a new way （4）________ (sell) their products to European markets. For European people, they can buy Chinese goods （5）________ (quick) and at lower prices.
The railway also helps with cultural exchanges. More people from both sides choose （6）________ (travel) by train. They can see beautiful views along the way （7）________ learn about different cultures.
Experts say the China-Europe Railway Express （8）________ (become) even more important in the future. It will continue （9）________ (connect) China with Europe and bring more benefits to （10）________ sides. It is a bridge of friendship and cooperation between the two continents.
Passage 5 阅读简答
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
教育均衡 / 乡村教育发展 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 160 5mins
【导读】2026年乡村教育持续改善，优质教育资源不断向乡村倾斜，让每个孩子都能享有公平而有质量的教育。
Rural Education Continues to Improve
China has made great progress in improving rural education. In 2026, more measures are taken to help rural schools develop better. The goal is to give every child a fair and quality education.
Many excellent teachers go to teach in rural schools. They bring new teaching ideas and methods. Some teachers from cities work in rural schools for several years to help improve local education.
Technology also helps a lot. With the internet and smart devices, rural students can take online classes given by excellent teachers from big cities. They can use the same learning resources as city students do.
The government builds more new schools and improves school facilities in rural areas. Many rural schools now have nice classrooms, libraries and playgrounds. Students can study in a better environment.
Education is very important for a country's future. With continuous efforts, rural children will have more chances to receive good education and achieve their dreams.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。（尽量使用简短完整句子）
1. What is the goal of improving rural education
________________________________________________
2. Who goes to teach in rural schools
________________________________________________
3. How does technology help rural students
________________________________________________
4. What does the government build in rural areas
________________________________________________
5. Why is education important according to the passage
________________________________________________
Passage 6 选词填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
海洋科技 / 深海探测 新闻报道 ★★★★☆ 170 5mins
【导读】2026年中国深海探测再获新成果，"奋斗者"号完成多次深潜任务，探索神秘的深海世界。
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
deep, discover, ocean, scientist, explore, technology, achievement, proud, resource, research
China Makes Progress in Deep-sea Exploration
China is making great progress in deep-sea exploration. In 2026, the submersible "Fendouzhe" successfully completes many deep dives in the 1.________. It can go down to more than 10,000 metres, which is one of the 2.________ points in the ocean.
During the dives, Chinese 3.________ do lots of scientific work. They collect samples of seawater, rocks and living things from the deep sea. They also take photos and videos of the 4.________ underwater world. These help people learn more about the ocean.
Deep-sea 5.________ is very important. The ocean has rich 6.________ that can help humans in many ways. Through research, scientists may 7.________ new things that can be used in medicine, energy and other fields.
This achievement shows China's advanced deep-sea 8.________. All Chinese people feel 9.________ of this great 10.________. With more research, China will make more discoveries and contribute to the understanding of the blue planet.
Passage 7 阅读理解
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
绿色生活 / 低碳消费 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 165 5mins
【导读】2026年低碳生活方式越来越流行，绿色消费成为新风尚，人们用实际行动保护地球家园。
Low-carbon Lifestyle Becomes Popular
More and more Chinese people are choosing a low-carbon lifestyle in 2026. They try to reduce carbon emissions in their daily life and protect the environment. Green living has become a new fashion.
Many people choose green ways of transportation. They ride bikes or take public transport instead of driving cars. Some people buy new energy vehicles. These choices help reduce air pollution and save energy.
Green consumption is also becoming popular. People prefer to buy products with less packaging. They bring their own shopping bags instead of using plastic bags. Many people choose to buy second-hand things to reduce waste.
At home, people save water and electricity. They turn off lights when leaving rooms and use energy-saving appliances. More and more families put solar panels on their roofs to produce clean electricity.
Experts say small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does something for the environment, we will have a greener and better world. Low-carbon living is not only good for the Earth, but also good for people's health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. What lifestyle is becoming more popular in China
A. Fast-paced lifestyle. B. Low-carbon lifestyle.
C. City lifestyle. D. Expensive lifestyle.
（ ）2. What do people choose for green transportation
① Riding bikes ② Taking public transport
③ Driving big cars ④ Buying new energy vehicles
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
（ ）3. What does "green consumption" mean
A. Buying green-coloured things. B. Buying expensive products.
C. Shopping in an environmentally friendly way. D. Only eating vegetables.
（ ）4. What do people do to save energy at home
A. They leave lights on all day B. They use energy-saving appliances.
C. They use more water. D. They buy more appliances.
（ ）5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Low-carbon living is bad for people.
B. Only scientists can protect the environment.
C. Small actions can help make a greener world.
D. We should not use any electricity.
Passage 8 信息归纳
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
数字生活 / 智慧家庭 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 155 4.5mins
【导读】2026年智慧家庭走进寻常百姓家，智能家居让生活更便捷、更舒适，科技改变着人们的日常生活。
Smart Homes Make Life Easier
Smart home technology is developing rapidly in China. In 2026, more and more families have smart devices in their homes. These smart things make people's life more convenient and comfortable.
A smart home has many connected devices. People can control lights, TVs, air conditioners and other things with their phones or even just by speaking. For example, you can turn on the air conditioner before you get home on a hot summer day.
Smart homes also help with safety. Smart cameras and doorbells let people see what is happening at home when they are away. They can get messages on their phones if something unusual happens.
Many smart homes have voice assistants. You can ask the assistant to play music, check the weather or set reminders. It is like having a helpful robot at home.
As technology improves, smart homes will become even smarter. They will learn people's habits and do things automatically. Technology is making our home life better and better.
根据短文内容，完成下面的信息归纳，每空一词。
Information Card
Question Answer
Technology developing rapidly in China 1.________ home technology
Things people use to control smart devices Phones or just by 2.________
Things that help with home safety Smart 3.________ and doorbells
Thing you can ask to play music in smart homes Voice 4.________
What smart homes will learn in the future People's 5.________
Passage 9 语法填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
智慧城市 / 城市大脑 新闻报道 ★★★★☆ 170 5mins
【导读】2026年"城市大脑"在更多城市上线，用数字技术提升城市治理水平，让城市运行更高效、更智慧。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
"City Brain" Makes Cities Smarter
More Chinese cities are using "City Brain" systems in 2026. It is a smart system （1）________ uses big data and AI to help cities run better. It makes city management （2）________ (efficient) and improves people's life.
The "City Brain" can do many things. It can monitor traffic （3）________ real time and help reduce traffic jams. When there is （4）________ accident, it can quickly send the information to traffic police and hospitals.
It also helps with environmental protection. The system can check air quality and noise levels （5）________ (careful). If there is a problem, it will tell the （6）________ (department) to take action quickly.
For people's convenience, many city （7）________ (serve) are available online through the system. People can pay bills, check information and deal with many things （8）________ (easy) without going to government offices.
Experts say smart cities are the future. As technology （9）________ (develop), "City Brain" will become even smarter. It will help cities solve （10）________ (many) problems and make life better for everyone.
Passage 10 阅读简答
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
青年担当 / 大学生创新创业 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 160 5mins
【导读】2026年越来越多大学生加入创新创业浪潮，用青春和智慧追逐梦想，为社会发展注入新活力。
College Students Start Innovative Businesses
In 2026, more and more college students in China choose to start their own businesses. They bring new ideas and energy to the society. Innovation and entrepreneurship have become popular among young people.
Many colleges and universities support student entrepreneurs. They set up business incubators and provide training courses. Students can learn business skills and get advice from experienced teachers and successful businessmen.
Student businesses cover many different areas. Some start tech companies, some open online shops, and some create new cultural products. Many students use what they learn at school to solve real-life problems.
The government also gives support to young entrepreneurs. There are favourable policies, like low-interest loans and tax cuts. These help young people start their businesses more easily.
Starting a business is not easy, but young people are not afraid of challenges. They work hard and keep trying. Their creativity and spirit bring new hope to the country's future development.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。（尽量使用简短完整句子）
1. What do more and more college students choose to do in 2026
___________________________________________________
2. What do universities set up to support student entrepreneurs
___________________________________________________
3. What areas do student businesses cover
___________________________________________________
4. What favourable policies does the government offer
___________________________________________________
5. What do young people bring to the country's future
___________________________________________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. scientists 2. solve 3. important 4. power 5. research 6. developing 7. achieve 8. future 9. research 10. breakthroughs
Passage 2
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
Passage 3
1. National 2. centres 3. Running 4. Students 5. happiness
Passage 4
1. sets 2. kinds 3. faster 4. to sell 5. more quickly 6. to travel 7. and 8. will become 9. to connect 10. both
Passage 5
1. To give every child a fair and quality education.
2. Many excellent teachers.
3. They can take online classes and use the same learning resources as city students.
4. More new schools and improved school facilities.
5. Because it is very important for a country's future.
Passage 6
1. ocean 2. deepest 3. scientists 4. mysterious 5. exploration 6. resources 7. discover 8. technology 9. proud 10. achievement
Passage 7
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
Passage 8
1. Smart 2. speaking 3. cameras 4. assistants 5. habits
Passage 9
1. that / which 2. more efficient 3. in 4. an 5. carefully 6. departments 7. services 8. easily 9. develops 10. more
Passage 10
1. They choose to start their own businesses.
2. Business incubators and training courses.
3. They cover many areas like tech, online shops and cultural products.
4. Low-interest loans and tax cuts.
5. Their creativity and spirit bring new hope.
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