资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版五年级上册
Unit 5 A tidy house
单元知识清单
一、单元知识地图
知识板块 本单元核心内容
家庭空间 bedroom, kitchen, living room, study, toilet, bathroom
家务劳动 clean the table, do the dishes, wash the clothes, tidy, put ... away
请求与回应 Can you help me ... — Sure. / Sorry, I’m busy now.
询问任务 What can I do to help — You can ...
规则与习惯 You should tidy the study. / We should always keep our home tidy.
频率表达 once a week, twice a week, every day, always, on Sundays
语篇与写作 读懂 Xinxin 的家务清单，制作并介绍自己的 home duties list。
二、核心词汇
词汇 中文义 搭配或例句
bedroom 卧室 tidy the bedroom
kitchen 厨房 clean the kitchen
living room 客厅；起居室 clean the living room
study 书房 tidy the study
toilet 卫生间 clean the toilet
bathroom 浴室；洗手间 clean the bathroom
table 桌子 clean the table
dish 餐具 do the dishes
tidy 使整洁；整洁的 tidy the room
put away 把……收拾起来 put the books and paper away
paper 纸 books and paper
always 总是 always keep our home tidy
keep 保持 keep the room tidy
those 那些 wash those clothes
tired 疲倦的；疲劳的 get a little tired
What a mess! 真是一团糟啊！ What a mess! You should tidy the study.
三、家务与日常表达
表达 中文义 例句
tidy + 地点 整理某处 tidy the bedroom / tidy the study
clean + 物品或地点 打扫、擦洗…… clean the table / clean the bathroom
do the dishes 洗碗、洗餐具 I can do the dishes.
wash the clothes 洗衣服 Let me wash those clothes.
put ... away 把……收起来 Put the books and paper away.
keep ... tidy 保持……整洁 Keep our home tidy.
四、核心句型
交际功能 句型与例句
请求别人帮忙 Can you help me tidy the bedroom, please — Sure.
礼貌拒绝 Can you help me tidy the kitchen, please — Sorry, I’m busy now.
询问能做什么 What can I do to help — You can clean the bathroom.
说明自己能做什么 I can clean the table. / I can do the dishes.
提出建议或责任 You should tidy the study. / We should always keep our home tidy.
说明频率 I clean the living room once a week. / I keep my room in order every day.
表达感受 I get a little tired, but I enjoy the work very much.
五、核心语法精讲
1. “Can you ... ” 请求与回答
Can you + 动词原形 + 其他成分 + please 用来礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“请问你能……吗？”。can 是情态动词，后面的动词必须用原形。
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / All right. 否定回答：Sorry, I’m busy now. 注意：回答拒绝时先表达歉意，再说明原因，语气更礼貌。
例：Can you help me tidy the bedroom, please — Sure.
易错：Can you helps me ... ；Can you help me ...
2. “What can I do to help ” 询问自己能做什么
What can I do to help 意为“我能做什么来帮忙？”其中 what 询问具体事情，can 表示“能够”，do 和 help 都用原形。回答时常用 You can + 动词原形。
例：What can I do to help — You can clean the table. / You can do the dishes.
3. should + 动词原形：提出建议或表达应当
should 是情态动词，表示“应该”，后面接动词原形。肯定句结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他。否定形式是 should not / shouldn’t。
例：You should tidy the study. We should always keep our home tidy.
易错：You should tidies ... ；You should tidy ...
4. 频率短语：说明多久做一次
once a week 意为“每周一次”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”，every day 意为“每天”。它们通常放在句末，说明动作发生的频率；on Sundays 表示“在每个星期日”。
频率表达 含义 例句
once a week 每周一次 I clean the living room once a week.
twice a week 每周两次 I do the dishes twice a week.
every day 每天 I keep my room in order every day.
always 总是 We should always keep our home tidy.
on Sundays 在每个星期日 I’m always busy on Sundays.
5. “but” 连接转折关系
but 意为“但是”，连接前后意思相反或有转折关系的分句。句中 “I get a little tired, but I enjoy the work very much.” 表示“我有点累，但是我非常享受这份劳动”。
六、口语与写作表达
口语表达：Can you help me ______, please — Sure. / Sorry, I’m busy now.
What can I do to help — You can ______.
I can ______ for my family.
写作结构：家务清单主题 → 做哪些家务 → 多久做一次 → 哪天最忙 → 个人感受 → 总结整洁家庭的意义。
写作模板：This is my home duties list. I ______ once a week. I ______ twice a week. I ______ every day. I’m always busy on ______. I get a little tired, but I enjoy the work very much. A tidy house makes a happy family!
中文提示：这是我的家务清单。我每周一次____，每周两次____，每天____。我在____总是很忙。我有点累，但非常享受这份劳动。整洁的家带来幸福的家庭！
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