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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（新教材）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Drolma, 15, is a middle school student. She is 1 Xizang. Her father and mother don’t live there. She loves her family. Drolma and her 2 study Tibetan(学习藏文) and Chinese at school. They have other classes at school too. The girl says, “ 3 is my favourite. When I have Chinese classes, I am very 4 .”
Students there can 5 and live at school for free(免费). Drolma and Mary are in the same students’ bedroom. It is small 6 it’s very clean. After dinner, they study for hours in the classroom. They also like to 7 funny stories before going to bed. They think the school is another 8 .
The students in Drolma’s school all love 9 school. They love and 10 their teachers too. The teachers are kind to them and take care of(照顾) them well.
1．A．at B．from C．of D．on
2．A．classmates B．family C．teachers D．students
3．A．Chinese B．Art C．Maths D．English
4．A．funny B．important C．well D．happy
5．A．count B．help C．think D．eat
6．A．but B．because C．or D．and
7．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
8．A．office B．building C．home D．activity
9．A．his B．your C．our D．their
10．A．thank B．meet C．know D．clean
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, everyone. I’m Oscar. Let me tell you something about my school life. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often asks us to finish (完成) our homework at school. I can’t finish it on time. Then she often calls my mother and tells her about it. So my mother is not happy with me. I don’t like maths. I think it’s too difficult. I am not good with numbers. I often can’t answer the questions in books. And I always make mistakes in class. I am afraid of having maths classes. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He can’t make his class interesting and many students in our class don’t like him. I like music because my music teacher is funny. I also like art. It is interesting. But I only have art classes on Wednesday afternoons. I like painting pictures. But my mother doesn’t want me to paint pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better.
11．Why doesn’t Oscar like maths classes
A．Because his maths teacher is not kind. B．Because the maths classes are boring.
C．Because his maths teacher is not handsome. D．Because he thinks maths is too difficult.
12．What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代)
A．Maths. B．History. C．Music. D．Art.
13．When does Oscar have art classes
A．On Monday afternoons. B．On Wednesday afternoons.
C．On Thursday afternoons. D．On Friday afternoons.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Oscar’s English teacher is an old man. B．Oscar is good with numbers.
C．Oscar thinks history is boring. D．Oscar can always finish his homework on time at school
15．In which part of a newspaper (在报纸的哪个部分) can we read the passage
A．School Life. B．Nature Park. C．Sports News. D．Future Science.
B
Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day. At Buxin School, they have a “3+1+1” model (模式). There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class. There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday.
At first, the school has a problem. There aren’t so many PE teachers. Then the school has to ask teachers from other subjects to teach the PE class. Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump ropes. “Everything is good for the health of the students.” says Liu.
Chen Xinrui is a student in Grade 7. He thinks the daily PE class can help them with their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball. Then I can become more energetic in class.” says Chen.

16．How many PE classes can a student have in Shenzhen every week
A．1. B．3. C．5. D．6.
17．What problem does Buxin School have at first
A．The students are too busy. B．The students are too tired.
C．There aren’t so many PE teachers. D．There aren’t so many students.
18．Which activity does Liu Xunhua teach in the PE class
A．Playing basketball. B．Jumping ropes. C．Running. D．Playing sports games.
19．Why do the schools have a PE class every day
A．To have more students. B．To have more classes.
C．To make students healthy. D．To make teachers busy.
20．From the passage, what should be put in “ ▲ ”
A．Five PE classes B．The sports game class
C．The Chinese class D．The Music class
C
I am Paul. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am from the UK, but now I live with my parents in Beijing. I am a student in Grade Seven. I live in the school for five days every week this term. On Saturday morning, I go back home.
Every Monday morning, my father drives (开车送) me to school. On the way, he always tells me to study hard at school.
I study different subjects at school. I don’t like IT. ________ Because I can’t learn it well. I think it is a little difficult for me. But I like history best. China is a great country with a long history and I want to learn about its past. Miss Li teaches us history in easy and fun ways. She often tells us some historical (历史的) stories in class. Sometimes she lets us watch films or draw pictures to help us study history well. Her history classes are always interesting.
I like studying here. I like my school, and I am happy at school every day.
21．What questions can Paragraph 1 answer
①How old is Paul ②Where is Paul from
③Which grade is Paul in ④What does Paul look like
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
22．When does Paul go back to school every week
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Monday morning. D．On Saturday morning.
23．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
24．What does Miss Li often do in her history classes
A．She often plays games with students. B．She often asks students to watch films.
C．She often asks students to draw pictures. D．She often tells stories to students.
25．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The teachers Paul likes and doesn’t like. B．The school places Paul likes and doesn’t like.
C．The school subjects Paul likes and doesn’t like. D．The school activities Paul likes and doesn’t like.
D
In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome Most of them think music is relaxing.
In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes.
In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more.
26．Why do students in Grade Seven like music very much
A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s different.
C．Because it’s difficult. D．Because it’s useful.
27．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese
A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语
28．What subject do students in Grade Eight spend much time on
A．Science. B．Geography. C．Math. D．PE.
29．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Students in Different Grades
B．Different Subjects in Different Grades
C．Different Subjects in Different Schools
D．Students' Favourite Subjects in Different Grades
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favourite. 31
We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. We love watching her paint. 32
We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. 33 It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint water lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well!
34 Our works will be in the school’s art gallery. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show.
Art is a good way to tell something without words. I learn a lot from Mrs. Evans. 35 What is your favourite subject Can you share it with me
A．We also look at pictures of great artists.
B．We will have an art show in December this year.
C．Art teachers and students often paint after school.
D．Because I can use brushes and paints to show myself.
E．Students in our school are ready to take part in the art show.
F．I’m really happy to learn and paint in her class every week.
G．She usually shows us how to take the right colours for our works.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Miss Green is an ________ (优秀的) teacher. We all like her.
37．It’s difficult ________ (记住) all the information.
38．Emma likes writing ________ (奇幻的) stories.
39．This ________ (学期) we get lots of fun and love from everyone in our class.
40．Gina thinks playing computer games is ________. (没趣的，令人厌倦的)
41．Jim is clever (聪明的). He always w________ out maths problems.
42．My favorite s________ is English. It’s very interesting.
43．History is d________ for me. I can’t learn it well.
44．S________ is a useful subject. We can learn a lot about nature.
45．We learn about different plants and animals in our b_________ class.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
busy story I they like be learn can excellent really life have
I’m Han Lin and I’m a student in Grade 7 from Datong. I’m happy to tell you that our school 46 a new music class this term. In the music room, there 47 different Chinese instruments like the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi. In class, we learn how to play them. Everyone 48 the class.
All teachers’ lessons are 49 . They show us how to play these instruments, and we also learn about those 50 behind them. I like all the instruments, but 51 favourite is the guzheng. It’s not easy 52 the guzheng, but I work hard. I think I 53 play it well one day.
In our music class, sometimes, we play easy songs as a band. Sometimes, we sing songs together. Singing songs together is 54 funny, and it often makes us laugh.
I enjoy this class very much. It makes our school 55 interesting. I think schools should have more classes like this.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My name is Mike. I’m in No. 3 Middle School. My school is very big and good. My teachers and classmates 56 (be) nice to me. I like my teacher, Mr. Smith. He is great fun. I love 57 (he) very much.
We have eight 58 (class) every day — five in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 59 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have some subjects like English, maths, 60 (China), art and PE. I like playing basketball. But it’s not easy for me to play it. I always ask my PE teacher for help. He is nice 61 always helps me. I 62 (not) like biology because it is boring. I have lunch with my classmates at school. Today is Friday. After lunch, I have 63 art lesson for two hours. It is fun! My school finishes (完成) at 16:30. After school, I always play basketball 64 my friends. They are 65 (friend) and helpful. It’s really relaxing. I have a good time at school. I love my school.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What’s your favourite subject Many new students have hot talks on WeChat. Let’s see what they say.
Cindy: Some students think the English subject is difficult. But it’s my favourite. I can talk with my foreign (外国的) friends and know a lot about other countries (国家). My English teacher always makes her classes fun. I like her very much.
David: I like the maths subject because there are many numbers in it. And many things like birthdays, prices have numbers in them. I’m always good at the subject.
Kate: In PE class, I play sports with my classmates. Basketball and ping pong are fun for me. I am healthy because I play sports every day. I have a lesson about this subject every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. I really love this subject.
Tony: I love to know about other people and places (地方) in the world. I want to travel around the world (环游世界) one day and see all the things I learn about. So geography is my favourite subject.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Does Cindy like her English teacher very much
67．Who is good at maths
68．Why is Kate healthy
69．What’s Tony’s favourite subject
70．Where do the four students have hot talks
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是Mike，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你最喜欢的学科，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的科目。写作要点：
1. What’s your favorite subject
2. Why do you like it
3. How do you learn it
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 15 岁藏族女孩卓玛的校园生活，包括学习科目、食宿条件及她对学校和老师的热爱与感谢。
【解析】1．句意：她来自西藏。
根据“She is ... Xizang”及常识可知，此处表示来自某地，用固定搭配be from。
2．句意：卓玛和她的同学在学校学习藏文和汉语。
根据“study... at school”可知，在学校一起学习的是同学，且前文提到父母不住在那里。
3．句意：语文是我最爱的。
根据后句“When I have Chinese classes”可知，卓玛最喜欢的科目是语文。
4．句意：当我上语文课时，我很高兴。
根据“is my favourite”可知，上中文课时，卓玛是高兴的。funny“有趣的，滑稽的”，多形容事物。well作形容词，意为“健康的”，不符合语境。
5．句意：那里的学生可以免费在学校吃住。
根据“... and live at school for free”可知，学校提供免费食宿，eat and live为常见搭配。
6．句意：它很小但是非常干净。
根据“small”和“clean”可知，“小”和“干净”之间是转折关系。
7．句意：他们也喜欢睡前讲有趣的故事。
固定搭配tell stories“讲故事”。say“说”，后接说话内容；talk“谈论”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语；speak“说话、演讲”，后常接语言或跟to/about。
8．句意：她们认为学校是另一个家。
前文描述他们在学校吃饭、住宿、学习、讲故事，因此学校给她们一种家的感觉。
9．句意：卓玛学校的学生们都爱他们的学校。
主语“The students”为第三人称复数，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。
10．句意：他们也爱并感谢他们的老师。
根据“The teachers are kind to them and take care of them well”可知，老师照顾学生，学生应表示感谢。
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Oscar介绍了自己的学校生活，包括他对不同科目的看法、老师的特点以及妈妈对他的期望。
【解析】11．根据文中第十一、十二句“I don’t like maths. I think it’s too difficult.”可知，Oscar不喜欢数学课是因为他觉得数学太难。
12．根据文中第二十、二十一句“I also like art. It is interesting.”可知，画线单词“It”指代前一句提到的主语“art”。
13．根据文中第二十二句“But I only have art classes on Wednesday afternoons.”可知，Oscar的美术课在周三下午。
14．根据文中第十七句“History is boring”，可知，Oscar认为历史很无聊。
15．文章主要围绕Oscar的学校生活展开，介绍了他的老师、科目、学习情况以及家庭期望，内容属于校园生活范畴，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“School Life”（学校生活）板块。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳学校实行的“3+1+1”模式，学生每天有体育课，以及学校在实施过程中遇到的问题和老师、学生的看法。
【解析】16．根据第一段“Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day.”和“There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday.”可知，深圳的学生每周有5节体育课。
17．根据第二段“At first, the school has a problem. There aren’t so many PE teachers.”可知，布心学校一开始的问题是没有足够的体育老师。
18．根据第二段“Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump ropes.”可知，刘训华在体育课上教学生跳绳。
19．根据第二段“Everything is good for the health of the students.”和第三段“When I am tired, I can relax...become more energetic in class.”可推断出，学校每天安排体育课是为了让学生保持健康。
20．根据第一段“At Buxin School, they have a ‘3+1+1’ model. There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class.”可知，有三节普通体育课，一节音乐体育课和一节体育游戏课。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的13岁男孩Paul，介绍自己的基本信息、上学通勤情况，以及在校喜欢和不喜欢的学科，表达他很喜欢学校生活。
【解析】21．根据第一段“I am Paul. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am from the UK, but now I live with my parents in Beijing. I am a student in Grade Seven.”可知，文章中提到了Paul的年龄、来自哪里、就读年级，没有介绍他的外貌，故④排除。选项A符合。
22．根据第二段“Every Monday morning, my father drives (开车送) me to school.”可知，每个周一早上父亲开车送Paul返校上学。
23．根据第三段“I don’t like IT...Because I can’t learn it well.”可知，because用来解释原因，用来提问原因的疑问词是Why。
24．根据第三段“She often tells us some historical (历史的) stories in class. ”可知，李老师经常在课上讲历史故事。
25．根据第三段“I don’t like IT… But I like history best.”可知，本段先介绍Paul不喜欢的学科，再介绍他最喜欢的学科，围绕学校学科展开。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目：七年级喜欢语文、体育和音乐；八年级喜欢数学、科学和地理；九年级喜欢英语。
【解析】26．根据“Most of them think music is relaxing.”可知，七年级学生喜欢音乐是因为它令人放松。
27．根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue”可知，七年级学生最喜欢语文，结合选项可知“mother tongue”指“母语”。
28．根据“But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time.”可知八年级学生在数学上花费大量时间。
29．本文第1段总述“不同年级的学生喜欢不同的学科”；第2—4段分述七年级、八年级、九年级各自的学科喜好及原因，属于“总—分”结构。
30．通读全文可知，全文围绕“不同年级学生的最喜欢的科目”展开，核心内容是各年级的学科喜好差异。
31．D 32．G 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mia最喜欢的科目。
【解析】31．前文指出“Among all the subjects at school, art is my favourite.”，后文应解释喜欢美术的原因。D选项“因为我可以用画笔和颜料来表达自己”承接上文，解释了喜欢美术的原因。
32．前文指出“We love watching her paint.”，后文应介绍老师在课堂上的教学行为。G选项“她通常会教我们如何为作品挑选合适的颜色”承接上文，描述了老师在课堂上的教学内容。
33．后文指出“It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint water lilies just like Monet…”，可知这里提到了艺术家的作品。A选项“我们也会欣赏伟大艺术家的画作”引出后文的艺术家作品内容。
34．后文指出“Our works will be in the school’s art gallery. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it.”，可知这里提到了学校的艺术展。B选项“今年12月我们将举办一场艺术展”引出后文的展览内容。
35．前文指出“I learn a lot from Mrs. Evans.”，后文应表达对美术课的感受。F选项“每周在她的课上学习和画画，我都非常开心”承接上文，表达了对美术课的喜爱。
36．excellent
【解析】句意：格林老师是一位优秀的老师，我们都喜欢她。 空格前有不定冠词an，要求单词以元音音素开头；汉语提示“优秀的”对应单词excellent，符合语境。
37．to remember
【解析】句意：记住所有信息很难。It’s difficult to do sth.“做某事很困难”是固定句型，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故空处填动词不定式，“记住”译为 remember，故填to remember。
38．magic
【解析】句意：艾玛喜欢描写奇幻的故事。magic“奇幻的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词stories。
39．term/semester
【解析】句意：这个学期，我们从班里的每一个人那里收获了很多欢乐与关爱。中文提示“学期”对应的英文名词为term或者为semester，空格前有单数指示代词This修饰，此处需要使用可数名词单数形式。
40．boring
【解析】句意：吉娜认为玩电脑游戏很没趣。boring“没趣的，令人厌倦的”，形容词，用来描述事物或活动的性质。故填boring。
41．works/orks
【解析】句意：吉姆很聪明，他总是算出数学题。固定搭配work out意思是“算出、解出”，和后面的maths problems搭配，表示“算出/解出数学问题”。句中频度副词always是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词work需变为第三人称单数形式works。
42．subject/ubject
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。它非常有趣。根据“English”以及首字母提示可知是科目，subject表示“科目”，根据“is”可知此处用单数形式。
43．difficult/ifficult
【解析】句意：历史对我来说很难，我学得不好。根据句意和首字母d，这里填difficult表示“困难的”。
44．Science/cience
【解析】句意：科学是一门有用的学科。我们可以学到很多关于自然的知识。空格在句中作主语，需填名词。后文“learn a lot about nature”提示该学科与自然知识相关，且以字母“S”开头，表示“科学”，位于句首时首字母大写。应填Science。
45．
biology/iology
【解析】句意：我们在生物课上学习不同的植物和动物。此处应是表示一门课程的名词，首字母为b，说话者应是在生物课（biology class）学习各种动植物，因为“植物”和“动物”正是生物学（biology）研究的核心内容之一，所以空格处填biology。
46．has 47．are 48．likes 49．excellent 50．stories 51．my 52．to learn 53．can 54．really 55．life
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩林介绍其学校新开设的音乐课，包括课程内容、个人感受及积极评价。
【解析】46．句意：我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校这学期开设了一门新的音乐课。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“有/开设”。主语“our school”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，方框中只有“have”可表示“有”，“has”为其三单形式，其他词均不能作谓语表此意，故选用“has”。
47．句意：在音乐教室里，有不同种类的中国乐器。此处为there be句型，需要be动词表示“存在”。后面“different Chinese instruments”为复数名词，用复数形式“are”。
48．句意：每个人都喜欢这门课。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“喜欢”。主语“Everyone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，方框中“like”意为“喜欢”，与其搭配合理；而“learn”虽可作动词，但语义不符，故选用“likes”。
49．句意：所有老师的课都很出色。此处需要一个形容词作表语。系动词“are”后接形容词，方框中“excellent”是唯一可作表语表示“出色的”的形容词；“busy”虽为形容词，但语义不符，故选用“excellent”。
50．句意：我们也了解到这些乐器背后的故事。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“故事”。指示代词“those”后接可数名词复数，方框中只有“story”表示“故事”，用复数形式“stories”；“life”虽为名词，但语义不符，故选用“stories”。
51．句意：但我最喜欢的乐器是古筝。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“favourite”。根据前文主语“I”，对应“我的”，方框中只有“I”可变形为形容词性物主代词“my”；“they”变形为“their”则人称不一致，故选用“my”。
52．句意：弹古筝并不容易，但我很努力。此处为“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”句型，需要动词不定式作真正的主语。方框中“learn”意为“学习/弹奏”，语义匹配；“have”和“like”虽也可构成不定式，但语义不符，故选用“to learn”。
53．句意：我想有一天我能弹好它。此处需要一个情态动词，表示“能够”。时间状语“one day”指将来，方框中“can”是唯一表示能力的情态动词；其他词均不能作情态动词，故选用“can”。
54．句意：有时我们一起唱歌真的很有趣，这经常让我们大笑。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“funny”，表示“真正地”。方框中“really”是唯一可作副词修饰形容词的词；“busy”“excellent”等均为形容词，不修饰“funny”，故选用“really”。
55．句意：它让我们的校园生活变得有趣。此处需要一个名词，与“school”构成短语“school life”（校园生活）。方框中“life”表示“生活”，语义匹配；“story”虽为名词，但“school story”语义不当，故选用“life”。
56．are 57．him 58．classes 59．first 60．Chinese 61．and 62．don’t 63．an 64．with 65．friendly
【导语】本文作者Mike介绍了自己在第三中学的校园生活，包括老师、课程、喜欢与不喜欢的科目以及课后活动，表达了对学校的喜爱。
【解析】56．句意：我的老师和同学们对我都很好。 主语My teachers and classmates是复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。
57．句意：我非常喜欢他。 love是动词，后接人称代词宾格；He的宾格形式是him。
58．句意：我们每天有八节课——上午五节，下午三节。 数词eight后接可数名词复数，class的复数是classes。
59．句意：我们的第一节课在早上八点。 one是基数词，此处表示“第一”，用序数词first。
60．句意：我们有英语、数学、语文、美术这些科目。 表示“语文”这一学科，单词为Chinese，首字母必须大写。
61．句意：他人很好，并且总是帮助我。 前后两句“He is nice”与“always helps me”是并列顺承关系，用连词and 连接。
62．句意：我不喜欢生物，因为它很无聊。 主语I是第一人称，一般现在时的否定形式用don’t + 动词原形like。
63．句意：午饭后，我有一节两小时的美术课。 art是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一节”用不定冠词an。
64．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友们一起打篮球。 固定搭配play basketball with sb. 意为“和某人一起打篮球”。
65．句意：他们友善又乐于助人。 系动词are后接形容词作表语；friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”。
66．Yes, she does./Yes. 67．David. 68．Because she plays sports every day. 69．Geography. 70．On WeChat.
【导语】本文介绍了四名新生在微信上热议自己最喜欢的学科，并分别说明了各自喜欢英语、数学、体育和地理的原因。
【解析】66．文章第二段末尾明确指出：“I like her very much.”，Cindy 非常喜欢她的英语老师，因此答案为肯定回答。
67．文章第三段末尾明确写道：“I'm always good at the subject.”，说明David擅长数学。
68．文章第四段明确说明：“I am healthy because I play sports every day.”，直接点明Kate身体健康的原因。
69．文章第五段最后一句明确指出：“So geography is my favourite subject.”，Tony最喜欢的学科是地理。
70．文章第一段明确提到：“Many new students have hot talks on WeChat.”，四名学生在微信上展开热议。
71．
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
My favorite subject is English. I think it’s very useful and interesting. I can learn about different cultures through it. Also, I enjoy speaking with foreigners. To learn it well, I listen to the teacher carefully in class. After school, I often read English stories and watch English movies. Sometimes, I sing English songs. It helps me relax. I hope you can tell me about your favorite subject.
Looking forward to your email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①点明自己最喜欢的学科是什么 ②阐述喜欢这门学科的多重原因 ③介绍平日里自己学习这门学科的方法
确定人称：第一人称(I)
注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：固定问候语句，承接笔友来信话题，开启正文内容
主体段：依次介绍最爱科目→讲明喜爱缘由→分享日常学习方法，末尾顺带邀约对方介绍他喜欢的学科
结尾段：套用题目给定的期盼回信、祝福结束语
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开门见山，说明自己最喜欢的科目
科目：My favorite subject/the subject I like best at school/Among all school subjects等
要点二：阐述喜爱英语的理由
原因：very useful and interesting/learn about different cultures/enjoy speaking with foreigners/know diverse cultures around the world/talking with foreign people always brings me great joy/fall in love with it/full of fun and practical value/understand foreign customs等
要点三：分享日常学习英语的具体途径
方法：listen to the teacher carefully in class/often read English stories and watch English movies/sing English songs/helps me relax/to master English well/pay close attention to what my teacher says during classes/keep reading English short stories and watching original English films/ease my stress effectively/take notes carefully/another good way for me to relax and improve myself等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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