资源简介

第一课时　Section A(1a－2d)
答案见活21
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．Strong winds can't pull out a tree if it has deep r　　　　．
2．We walked on the s　　　　 beach and collected beautiful shells during the summer holiday.
3．During the strong 　　　　 (沙尘暴), the sky turned orange and people had to cover their faces.
4．My grandparents live in the countryside, and there is a lot of 　　　　 (农田) around their house.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
soil, short, corn, government
1．There is a 　　　　 of fresh water in some dry areas, so we should save water every day.
2．Farmers often add organic matter to the 　　　　 to help plants grow better.
3．Many 　　　　 are working hard to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
4．My grandparents grow 　　　　 in their field, and we can eat it in autumn.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．The lack 　　　　 sleep often makes students feel tired in class.
2．I used 　　　　 play basketball, but now I have to study for the high school entrance exam．
3．We can protect the environment 　　　　 planting more trees and reducing plastic waste.
4．Helen has kept a diary every day 　　　　 she entered junior high school.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．由于现代交通和通信手段，世界正变得越来越小。
Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　．
2．春天，我们小镇附近的小山被五颜六色的花覆盖着。
In spring, the hills near our town 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 colourful flowers.
3．当地农民在村子周围种了很多果树，以便赚更多钱。
Local farmers 　　　　 　　　　 a lot of fruit trees around the village to earn more money.
4．假期里城市的交通变得更糟了，因为很多人出去旅行。
The traffic in the city 　　　　 　　　　 during the holiday because many people went out travelling.
答案见活21
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　社会进步】
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located 1.　　　　 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years.
　　2.　　　　 around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village 3.　　　　 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education.
　　Six years ago, local officials 4.　　　　 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree Planting Day, planting 5.　　　　 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved.
　　In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 6.　　　　 (go) to school because people there preferred boys. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 7.　　　　 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话)．
　　According to Liang Zuying, aged 50, the women in Wuying now have a few 8.　　　　 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 9.　　　　 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 10.　　　　 she was 7 years old. Her dream of getting 11.　　　　 education came true at the evening classes.
　　“Even after a long and 12.　　　　 (tired) day of work, they still want to be here，” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. Now, the women of Wuying 13.　　　　 (learn) new things. They use their phones to sell 14.　　　　 (they) fruits online. Life in the village is getting 15.　　　　 (good). Their future is full of hope.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　社会进步】
　　China's soft power is rising, and it's not a surprise. There are some interesting things happening behind it.
　　First, a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular around the world. It's like a new kind of Eastern fantasy. Then, DeepSeek R1 showed up. It made people in Silicon Valley and other tech areas think about China's power in AI.
　　At the same time, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records for cartoons. It did much better than Pixar's Inside Out 2.
　　A report from a well-known institution in London said that China's soft power ranked second among 193 UN member states. It also got better in many ways.
　　What's making China's soft power grow Besides the country's development and the Belt and Road Initiative, things like economic diplomacy (外交), technology, and more famous brands are helping. For example, the number of Chinese brands in the world's top 500 has grown a lot. China is also getting better in technology. This shows that China's overall strength is rising.
　　In short, China's soft power is getting stronger, and it's closely related to its hard power.
1．Which of the following is a sign of China's rising soft power mentioned in the passage
A．A new popular game of Western style.
B．Less Chinese technology progress.
C．Fewer Chinese global brands.
D．Success in games, AI and movies.
2．What can we infer from the fact that China's soft power has climbed in the rankings
A．China will always be second in soft power rankings.
B．China's hard power is not important for its soft power.
C．China's overall development is recognized globally.
D．China doesn't need to improve its soft power anymore.
3．How is the passage organized
A．By comparing China's soft power with other countries.
B．By listing examples and then analyzing causes.
C．By telling a story about Chinese technology.
D．By describing events in time order.
4．What is helping China's soft power grow according to the passage
A．Only the Belt and Road Initiative.
B．Reducing investment in technology.
C．Decreasing the number of Chinese brands in the world.
D．Economic diplomacy, technology and more famous brands.
Ⅲ.补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Anna and Kate are chatting about their changes and school life.)
Anna：Hello, Kate! You have changed a lot.
Kate：Why do you think so
Anna：1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 But now you are very thin.
Kate：You have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair but now you have short hair.
Anna：Yes. By the way, I hear you're studying in No.1 Middle School now. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Kate：It is boring. I go to the classroom, the dining hall, the dormitory...every day!
Anna：3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Kate：Yes, I used to be afraid of exams. But now I can do well in most of them.
Anna：And you used to play the guitar after school. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Kate：No, I hardly do that.
Anna：5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Kate：Because I have no time anymore. I have to do a lot of homework after school every day.
详解答案
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.roots　2.sandy　3.sandstorm
4．farmland
Ⅱ.1.shortage　2.soil　3.governments
4．corn
Ⅲ.1.of　2.to　3.by　4.since
Ⅳ.1.getting smaller and smaller
2．are covered with　3.have planted
4．got worse
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了乌英苗寨十年来的变化。
1．in　2.With　3.has made　4.joined
5．thousands　6.going　7.to teach
8．opportunities　9.oldest　10.since
11．an　12.tiring　13.are learning
14．their　15.better
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国软实力的崛起以及推动软实力增长的因素。
1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular around the world...Then, DeepSeek R1 showed up. It made people in Silicon Valley and other tech areas think about China's power in AI.”以及第三段“At the same time, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records for cartoons.”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球流行、DeepSeek R1在人工智能领域的表现以及电影《哪吒2》在票房上的成功都是中国软实力崛起的标志。故选D。
2．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A report from a well-known institution in London said that China's soft power ranked second among 193 UN member states. It also got better in many ways.”可知，中国在软实力排名中的提升表明中国的整体发展得到了全球的认可。故选C。
3．B　解析：写作手法题。文章首先通过列举游戏、人工智能和电影领域的成功的例子展示了中国软实力的崛起；接着分析了推动中国软实力增长的因素，如国家的发展、“一带一路”倡议、经济外交、科技和知名品牌等。因此，文章的组织方式是先列举例子，然后分析原因。故选B。
4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What's making China's soft power grow Besides the country's development and the Belt and Road Initiative, things like economic diplomacy (外交), technology, and more famous brands are helping.”可知，经济外交、科技和更多知名品牌等因素帮助中国软实力的增长。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.You used to be fat/heavy.
2．How is it/What do you think of it/How is your life there
3．Did you use to be afraid of exams
4．Do you still play the guitar/Do you still do that
5．Why/Why not/Why don't you play it

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