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第一课时　Section A(1a－2d)
答案见活21
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．Every citizen (公民) should work hard to make our n　　　　 stronger and more developed.
2．S　　　　 guard our borders day and night to keep our country safe and peaceful.
3．The young 　　　　 (研究者)spent years studying environmental protection and finally found a simple solution.
4．Although 　　　　 (化学)seems difficult at first, it becomes interesting once you understand the basic rules.
5．I marked the exam dates on my 　　　　 (日历) so that I wouldn't forget to prepare for them.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Her devotion to helping poor children with their studies is truly 　　　　 (admire)．
2．The famous 　　　　 (history) wrote a book about ancient Chinese culture that's popular among students.
3．The 　　　　 (chemistry) developed a new kind of safe cleaning product that doesn't harm the environment.
4．News of the school's charity event 　　　　 (spread) quickly around the community.
5．The kind-hearted nurse took good care of the 　　　　 (wound) dog until it recovered.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．大卫曾因生病辍学了，但后来他努力经营一家商店。
David once 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 school due to illness, but later he worked hard to run a store.
2．十年间，这个小村庄已经发展成为一个道路通畅、学校崭新的现代化城镇。
The small village 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a modern town with good roads and new schools over ten years.
3．汤姆打算邀请谁来参加他下周末的生日派对？
　　　　 　　　　 Tom plan to invite to his birthday party next weekend
4．袁隆平是杂交水稻的先驱，他的研究帮助养活了数百万人。
Yuan Longping is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people.
5．辛迪每个周末都去社区中心做志愿者帮助老人，真是令人鼓舞。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 Cindy to volunteer at the community centre every weekend to help the elderly.
答案见活21
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　著名人物】
　　Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honour for those who have helped with the country's development. Let's step into four stories of theirs.
Tu Youyou—Scientist 　　Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC (全国人大代表) 　　Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women.
Zhang Fuqing—Combat (战斗) Hero 　　Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War. He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei Province and has helped poor people there ever since.
Huang Xuhua—Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer 　　China's first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No．1, China's earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive, Huang went on board for the dive in person.
1.Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize
A．Tu Youyou. B．Shen Jilan.
C．Huang Xuhua. D．Zhang Fuqing.
2．What can we learn from these four people
A．They are all scientists.
B．They helped with China's development.
C．They saved the lives of millions.
D．They help poor people in the faraway county.
3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Searching for What You Want
B．Making Friends with Great People
C．Greatness Comes Out of the Common People
D．Great People Can Change the World
Ⅱ.(2026保定月考)阅读表达【主题：人与社会　著名人物】
　　阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
　　The greatest scientists are famous not only for their inventions or discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts.
　　Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is alternating current (AC) (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child.
　　Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him-self brainstorm.
　　Einstein's great works include the most famous E＝mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks.
　　Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein.
1．What is one of Tesla's famous inventions

2．Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing

3．What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm

4．What quirk did Einstein have

5．What sentence do you want to use to end the text (Your sentence should be different from the underlined one in the text.)

详解答案
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.nation　2.Soldiers　3.researcher
4．chemistry　5.calendar
Ⅱ.1.admirable　2.historian
3．chemist　4.spread　5.wounded
Ⅲ.1.dropped out of
2．has developed into　3.Who does
4．a pioneer of　5.It's inspiring for
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位“共和国勋章”获得者的具体事迹。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honour for those who have helped with the country's development.”可知，“共和国勋章”是中国授予那些为国家发展做出贡献者的最高荣誉，屠呦呦、申纪兰、张富清及黄旭华皆为该勋章获得者。故选B。
3．C　解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Greatness comes out of the common people.”可知，“伟大出自平凡”为本文的核心观点，文章通过介绍四位“共和国勋章”获得者的具体事迹来说明此观点，因此文章的标题应为“伟大出自平凡”。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Nikola Tesla和Albert Einstein两位伟大科学家的发明、受母亲的影响以及一些有趣的怪癖。
1．Alternating current (AC)．
2．Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.
3．A love of music.
4．He disliked wearing socks/He had a strong dislike of wearing socks.
5．So, let's not be afraid of being a little strange/Maybe that's where smart ideas come from.(合理即可)

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