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第五课时　Section B (3a－3d)
答案见活22
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The young 　　　　 (invent) created a small device to help people find their lost keys easily.
2．Confucius was a great 　　　　 (think) in ancient China.
3．Vacations are perfect 　　　　 (period) for students to develop their hobbies.
4．Lily's 　　　　 (kind) to the new student made him feel welcome at school.
5．We should avoid 　　　　 (stay) up late to play games, as it's bad for our health.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
fight against, in fact, hurt, it's said, above all
1．When learning a new language, we need to practise four skills. 　　　　　　 ， we should be brave to use it in daily life.
2．　　　　　　 that a new community park will be built next year.
3．The villagers 　　　　　　 the serious flood together and protected their homes with the help of the government.
4．I didn't fail the exam.　　　　　　， I did rather well.
5．A few people 　　　　　　 in the small traffic accident, but luckily, the injuries were not serious.
答案见活22
完形填空【主题：人与社会　著名人物】
　　Much of what we know about chimpanzees comes from Jane Goodall. She was a famous scientist who spent her life studying these intelligent 　1　.
　　Goodall's love for animals began at a young age. She 　2　 watching her pets and reading books about animals.Her dream was to go to 　3　 to see wild animals in their natural home.
　　When she was in her twenties, Goodall got a wonderful 　4　—a friend invited her to visit Africa. There, she met Dr Louis Leakey，a famous scientist who strongly advised her to study animals. This was the beginning of her 　5　 work with chimpanzees.
　　For many years, Goodall lived in the forests of Africa, carefully watching and 　6　 chimpanzees. She was the first scientist to give names to the chimpanzees instead of using numbers.Before her, scientists didn't realize that each chimpanzee had its own personality. Her most exciting discovery was that chimpanzees could 　7　 and use tools—something only humans were thought to do before.
　　When Goodall saw chimpanzees becoming endangered, she changed her work from research to 　8　. She began travelling around the world, teaching young people about why it's important to care for nature and wildlife.
　　Goodall's life wasn't always 　9　. She faced many challenges living in the forest，but she never gave up. She always 　10　 searched for a solution to every problem she met. “Each of us can make a difference in the world. Each day, we all get to choose what kind of difference we will make，” she said.
1．A．fish B．birds
C．plants D．animals
2．A．represented B．enjoyed
C．interviewed D．recorded
3．A．Asia B．America
C．Africa D．Australia
4．A．breakthrough B．chance
C．prize D．challenge
5．A．boring B．regular
C．amazing D．smooth
6．A．looking for B．talking with
C．listening to D．learning about
7．A．make B．lend
C．break D．buy
8．A．promise B．business
C．travel D．protection
9．A．easy B．busy
C．unique D．unhappy
10．A．slowly B．patiently
C．unluckily D．unsuccessfully
详解答案
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.inventor　2.thinker　3.periods
4．kindness　5.staying
Ⅱ.1.Above all　2.It's said
3．fought against　4.In fact　5.were hurt
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文讲述了著名科学家Jane Goodall一生致力于黑猩猩的研究。尽管生活充满挑战，但她从未放弃，始终积极寻找解决问题的方法。
1．D　解析：句意：她是一位著名的科学家，一生都在研究这些聪明的动物。fish鱼；birds鸟；plants植物；animals动物。结合前文“chimpanzees”可知，黑猩猩属于动物，animals符合语境。故选D。
2．B　解析：句意：她喜欢观察她的宠物，阅读关于动物的书籍。represented代表；enjoyed喜欢；interviewed采访；recorded记录。根据前文“Goodall's love for animals began at a young age.”可知，她热爱动物，应该会喜欢观察宠物和阅读相关书籍，enjoyed符合语境。故选B。
3．C　解析：句意：她的梦想是去非洲，在野生动物的自然家园中观察它们。Asia亚洲；America美洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚。根据后文“a friend invited her to visit Africa”可知，她后来去了非洲，说明梦想之地是非洲，Africa符合语境。故选C。
4．B　解析：句意：二十多岁时，Goodall得到了一个绝佳的机会——一位朋友邀请她去非洲。breakthrough突破；chance机会；prize奖品；challenge挑战。朋友邀请她去非洲，这是实现梦想的机会，chance符合语境。故选B。
5．C　解析：句意：这是她对黑猩猩进行惊人研究工作的开始。boring无聊的；regular常规的；amazing惊人的；smooth顺利的。结合后文她的重大发现可知，她的研究工作很惊人，amazing符合语境。故选C。
6．D　解析：句意：多年来，Goodall住在非洲的森林里，仔细观察并了解黑猩猩。looking for寻找；talking with和……交谈；listening to听；learning about学习，了解。研究黑猩猩需要观察并逐步了解它们，learning about符合语境。故选D。
7．A　解析：句意：她最令人兴奋的发现是黑猩猩会制造和使用工具——这在之前被认为只有人类才能做到。make制造；lend借出；break打破；buy购买。结合“chimpanzees could...and use tools”可知，黑猩猩先制造工具再使用，make符合语境。故选A。
8．D　解析：句意：当Goodall看到黑猩猩濒临灭绝时，她将工作从研究转向了保护。promise承诺；business商业；travel旅行；protection保护。黑猩猩濒临灭绝，需要保护，protection符合语境。故选D。
9．A　解析：句意：Goodall的生活并不总是容易的。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；unique独特的；unhappy不开心的。根据后文“She faced many challenges living in the forest”可知，她面临很多挑战，说明生活并不容易，easy符合语境。故选A。
10．B　解析：句意：她总是耐心地为遇到的每个问题寻找解决办法。slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；unluckily不幸地；unsuccessfully不成功地。结合“she never gave up”可知，她不放弃，会耐心地寻找解决办法，patiently符合语境。故选B。

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