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第四课时　Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a－2c)
答案见活23
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．Yaming hurt his finger by accident, and a little b　　　　 came out.
2．During holidays, many families go to m　　　　 to shop, eat snacks and watch movies together.
3．We saw many 　　　　 (野生的) birds flying over the lake during our school trip to the nature park.
4．The hiker's small 　　　　 (伤口) on his leg was treated with bandages before he continued walking.
5．We watched a cute 　　　　 (海豚) perform tricks in the aquarium.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
act, recognize, nut, notebook, effect
1．Flora bought three new 　　　　 for different subjects to keep her notes organized.
2．My mum often puts 　　　　 in our breakfast cereal.
3．Jim 　　　　 his primary school teacher on the street even though they hadn't met for five years.
4．Listening to English news for 15 minutes a day is a(n) 　　　　 way to improve listening skills.
5．Students should 　　　　 calmly when facing difficult exams instead of feeling nervous.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Our classroom's printer ink ran 　　　　 when we were preparing for the group presentation.
2．The old tree in our schoolyard died 　　　　 lack of water because no one watered it.
3．Lucy studied very hard for the maths exam, 　　　　 she still didn't get a high score.
4．Reading stories repeatedly can help us turn short-term memories into 　　　　 long-term memory.
5．We must keep this important rule 　　　　 mind all the time.
答案见活23
短文填空【主题：人与自我　记忆力提升】
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do 1.　　　　 (improve) your memory. Here are some tips for you.
　　Take an interest.
　　We remember the things we take an interest 2.　　　　， and forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but have 3.　　　　 (difficult) with dates from their history lessons! Develop 4.　　　　 active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more 5.　　　　 (interest) is to ask questions—the more, the better!
　　Repeat things in chunks(块)．
　　6．　　　　 (repeat) things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few 7.　　　　 (second). Grouping numbers may help you remember them. The following numbers would be 8.　　　　 (possible) for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much 9.　　　　 (easy)．
　　Invent a story.
　　To remember long lists, try 10.　　　　 (invent) a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up 11.　　　　 120 words using this way. When they 12.　　　　 (test) late, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was 13.　　　　 (real) amazing!
　　Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, 14.　　　　 it increases your heart rate(心率)and sends more oxygen(氧气)to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much 15.　　　　 (press) is very bad for the memory.
详解答案
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.blood　2.malls　3.wild
4．wound　5.dolphin
Ⅱ.1.notebooks　2.nuts　3.recognized
4．effective　5.act
Ⅲ.1.out　2.of　3.but　4.a　5.in
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
1．to improve　2.in
3．difficulty/difficulties　4.an
5．interested　6.Repeating　7.seconds
8．impossible　9.easier　10.inventing
11．to　12.were tested　13.really
14．because　15.pressure

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