资源简介

第二课时　Section A(3a－3d)
答案见活23
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
spread, send, invent, distance, develop
1．The Chinese inventor Cai Lun 　　　　 papermaking, which greatly changed communication.
2．The story of the volunteer's kindness 　　　　 quickly among students in our school.
3．Many cities 　　　　 low-carbon travel systems to follow the 2026 green development trend.
4．Important documents 　　　　 to all departments through the safe online system last month.
5．Online video calls help us reduce the 　　　　 between family members who live apart.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Luke will finish preparing for the English speech 　　　　 a few minutes.
2．　　　　 old friend of Mia's suddenly appeared at the school gate this morning.
3．　　　　 did the ancient people build such magnificent projects without modern tools
4．He felt nervous but excited when he gave a speech in public 　　　　 the first time.
5．Most of the daily school tasks can be done 　　　　 students independently with teacher's guidance.
答案见活23
Ⅰ.(2026唐山期中)完形填空【主题：人与社会　发明与创造】
　　In our busy lives, it's sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we're at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they're looked after well. To solve the problem, a new pet-caring tool was 　1　.
　　The pet-caring tool helps us take care of our pets even when we're not around. It has many advantages.
　　One of the advantages of the pet-caring tool is that it can feed pets without people's help. We can set the tool to give our pets food and water at certain times, 　2　 they will never be hungry or thirsty.
　　Another good thing about the pet-caring tool is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets' 　3　. The tool can tell us if there're any 　4　 activities or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.
　　The pet-caring tool also 　5　 our pets safe. For example, the alarm (警报器) will sound if a fire 　6　. This way, we know our home and pets are 　7　， even when we're far away.
　　And the best thing about the pet-caring tool is that it's very 　8　. With just a few 　9　 on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they're eating, and how they're feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we're not at home. Besides, it is 　10　 so everyone can buy it.
1．A．created B．built
C．covered D．improved
2．A．and B．so
C．or D．because
3．A．activities B．experiences
C．requests D．directions
4．A．exact B．normal
C．unusual D．main
5．A．breaks B．keeps
C．holds D．sets
6．A．takes place B．gives up
C．comes true D．arrives in
7．A．protected B．sold
C．taken D．hurt
8．A．active B．convenient
C．special D．lively
9．A．calls B．jokes
C．moves D．touches
10．A．inexpensive B．difficult
C．polite D．easy
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　发明与创造】
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Hand washing with soap can reduce illness. One of the 1.　　　　 (easy) ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven't 2.　　　　 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It's such 3.　　　　 simple habit, but the children aren't doing it.
　　Issar and his friend decided 4.　　　　 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many 5.　　　　(time) and created a tool called Soapen. It 6.　　　　(turn) hand washing into a fun activity.
　　As the name 7.　　　　(suggest), Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. Kids draw on hands 8.　　　　 Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colours will stay on the children's hands if they don't spend enough time 9.　　　　 (wash) them off. On the other hand, it is very 10.　　　　(help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 11.　　　　 (proper). During the break time, we can often hear 12.　　　　(child) laughter and cheers as they play with Soapen. Besides, teachers also find that Soapen makes 13.　　　　 (they) work of teaching hand washing much easier.
　　“Now, children wash hands much longer than before 14.　　　　 they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children develop a good habit 15.　　　　 hand washing，” said Issar.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　发明与创造】
　　A couple of university students designed the Plufl, the world's first dog bed for humans.
　　If you're thinking the Plufl is just an oversized dog bed, you're technically right, but according to its creators, Noah and Yuki, it's much more than that. The Plufl can offer the most comfortable napping (小憩) experience, and a sense of security (安全). And it is good for those who have ADHD (多动症), stress, and anxiety-related (与焦虑相关的) problems.
　　Recently on the Kickstarter crowdfunding platform (众筹平台), the Plufl has already raised $25，000 for people with ADHD．Even though it's not the cheapest dog bed in the world at $400, the Plufl seems to have quite a lot of fans already.
　　Noah and Yuki said that they came up with the idea of a dog bed for humans while hanging out at a coffee shop in Vancouver. There they made friends with the owners and their pet dog, Lady. They saw Lady sleeping in her custom-made (定制的) bed, which made Noah ask himself, “Why shouldn't people have this too？”
　　Unlike an actual dog bed, the Plufl is much more comfortable, thanks to the memory foam cushioning (泡沫垫) and the edge that allows users to rest their heads on it when they want. Also, the bed each has straps (带子) and a bag, so it can be easily stored or moved.
　　The oval (椭圆形的) shape encourages fetal position (胎儿睡姿) (the most common and comfortable sleep form according to research), while the thick pillow border allows users to put their head and feet, having a feeling of security.
1．Who invented the world's first dog bed for humans
A．The teachers in the university.
B．The owner of a coffee shop in Vancouver.
C．Noah and Yuki.
D．The people who have ADHD．
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 4
A．The two students made friends with the coffee owners.
B．The pet dog Lady loved sleeping in the expensive dog bed.
C．The two students got their idea from a dog bed.
D．The owners and the pet dog were both friends of the two students.
3．What is the best title for the text
A．Two University Students
B．The Crowdfunding Platform
C．The Most Comfortable Sleeping Bed
D．The World's First Dog Bed for Humans
详解答案
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.invented　2.spread　3.developed
4．was sent　5.distance
Ⅱ.1.in　2.An　3.How　4.for
5．by
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款为解决现代人因忙碌无法妥善照顾宠物而发明的智能宠物护理工具。
1．A　解析：句意： 为了解决这个问题，一种新的宠物护理工具被创造出来了。created创造，创建；built建造；covered覆盖；improved改进。根据“To solve the problem, a new pet-caring tool”可知，这个新工具是为了解决问题而被创造出来的。故选A。
2．B　解析：句意： 我们可以设置这个工具在特定时间给我们的宠物喂食和喂水，这样它们就永远不会挨饿或口渴。and和；so因此，所以；or或者；because因为。前半句“We can set the tool...”是方法，后半句“they will never be hungry or thirsty”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so连接。故选B。
3．A　解析：句意： 关于这个宠物护理工具的另一件好事是，它允许我们监控宠物的活动。activities活动；experiences经历；requests要求；directions方向。根据“The tool can tell us...activities”可知，监控的是宠物的活动。故选A。
4．C　解析：句意： 这个工具能告诉我们是否有任何不寻常的活动，或者我们的宠物是否感到悲伤或不安。exact精确的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的；main主要的。监控功能的目的在于发现异常情况，结合“if our pets are feeling sad or upset”这种需要警惕的状况可推断，前面提到的活动也应是不寻常的。故选C。
5．B　解析：句意： 这个宠物护理工具也能保证我们的宠物的安全。breaks打破；keeps保持，保证；holds持有；sets设置。固定搭配“keep sb/sth＋adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。此处指保证我们的宠物的安全。故选B。
6．A　解析：句意： 例如，如果发生火灾，警报器就会响起。takes place发生；gives up放弃；comes true实现；arrives in到达。根据“the alarm (警报器) will sound if a fire...”可知，此处表示发生火灾。故选A。
7．A　解析：句意： 这样，即使我们在很远的地方，也能知道我们的家和宠物是受保护的。protected保护，防护；sold出售；taken带走；hurt受伤。根据“The pet-caring tool also...our pets safe.”可知，此处表示家和宠物受到保护。故选A。
8．B　解析：句意： 关于这个宠物护理工具最棒的一点是它非常方便。active活跃的；convenient方便的；special特殊的；lively活泼的。根据“With just a few...on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing...”可知，这是在描述其“方便”的特性。故选B。
9．D　解析：句意： 只需在手机上点几下，我们就能看到宠物在做什么，它们什么时候在吃东西，以及它们感觉如何。calls通话；jokes玩笑；moves移动；touches触碰。“a few touches”在此处指在手机屏幕上点击几下。故选D。
10．A　解析：句意： 此外，它价格不贵，所以每个人都能买得起。inexpensive不昂贵的；difficult困难的；polite有礼貌的；easy容易的。根据“so everyone can buy it”可知，每个人都买得起的原因是它不昂贵。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯这一问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。
1．easiest　2.developed　3.a
4．to solve　5.times　6.turned
7．suggests　8.with　9.washing
10．helpful　11.properly　12.children's
13．their　14.because　15.of
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了供人类使用的狗床Plufl的发明者、功能、创意来源、优点等信息。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but according to its creators, Noah and Yuki, it's much more than that.”可知，Noah和Yuki发明了供人类使用的狗床。故选C。
2．C　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“Noah and Yuki said that they came up with the idea of a dog bed for humans...They saw Lady sleeping in her custom-made (定制的) bed, which made Noah ask himself, ‘Why shouldn't people have this too？’”可知，该段核心是介绍两人从宠物狗的定制床中获得了设计灵感。故选C。
3．D　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一张供人类使用的狗床，选项D为文章最佳标题。故选D。

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