资源简介

第二课时　Section A(3a－3c)
答案见活24
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
satellite, geology, crazy, knowledge
1．Tim became interested in 　　　　 after visiting the natural history museum.
2．Weather 　　　　 help scientists predict storms and protect people's safety.
3．Peter thinks bungee jumping is 　　　　 than roller coasters, but he still wants to try it.
4．Reading more books can help us gain useful 　　　　 and broaden our horizons.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Luke dealt 　　　　 the difficult problem calmly and found a simple solution.
2．Astronauts need special training to live and work 　　　　 outer space.
3．　　　　 study shows that regular exercise can improve students' learning efficiency.
4．The task is challenging 　　　　 meaningful, so Lily is determined to finish it.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．人类数千年来一直在探索大自然的奥秘。
　　　　 　　　　 have been exploring the mysteries of nature for thousands of years.
2．我认为每个人都会在人生的某个阶段遇到困难。
I believe everyone will face difficulties 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in their lives.
3．小组项目进行时我们用完了打印纸，所以不得不去买一些。
We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 printer paper during the group project, so we had to buy some.
4．回收的塑料瓶可以被制成袋子、碗等实用物品。
Recycled plastic bottles can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 useful items like bags and bowls.
答案见活24
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　太空探索】
　　On April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site, 　1　 China's 14th manned space mission successfully. The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze—were carefully helped out of the return module 　2　 after 183 days in space.
　　Medical teams rushed to the landing site and quickly 　3　 the astronauts' physical conditions. To everyone's happiness, all three showed 　4　 health signs, proving China's space technology had improved greatly. 　5　 they didn't stand up immediately, the astronauts smiled and waved to the cameras, expressing their excitement.
　　The Shenzhou-19 mission achieved wonderful results. The crew did 88 scientific experiments in fields like space life science and 　6　 new materials. They completed three spacewalks, breaking China's record for the longest single spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe became China's most experienced spacewalker, while Song Lingdong made history 　7　 the first astronaut born in the 1990s to do a spacewalk.
　　This success is not only a technical breakthrough (突破) but also a 　8　 of China's growing space power. It encourages young people to 　9　 their dreams in science. 　10　 China explores space further, the future looks bright.
1．A．completing B．competing
C．comparing D．complaining
2．A．nervously B．safely
C．tiredly D．happily
3．A．looked B．created
C．improved D．checked
4．A．perfect B．strange
C．weak D．low
5．A．Besides B．However
C．Though D．Moreover
6．A．building B．making
C．developing D．using
7．A．for B．as
C．with D．from
8．A．sign B．problem
C．chance D．question
9．A．give up B．look for
C．run after D．depend on
10．A． As B．After
C．Before D．Until
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　太空旅游】
　　阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
　　You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
　　On October 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was China's first try of selling space tickets. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were just 1 million yuan each.
　　The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above Earth.
　　Travellers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy. After being chosen, they have to take some security training before the trip.
　　The trip will use the company's Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. With the development of modern technology, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
1．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream

2．How long will the space trip last

3．Who can be chosen to take the space trip

4．What does the Nebula-rocket run on

5．What do you think of the space trip

Ⅲ.补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two friends are talking about space.)
A：Look at the sky! The Sun is so bright today.
B：Yes! It's much hotter than other stars. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A：Really But why does it look so much bigger than the stars at night
B：Because it's the closest star to Earth! The others are very far away.
A：Wow! 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：Of course!
A：3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
A：4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：Jupiter is the biggest! It's much larger than Earth.
A：I've heard about Mars. Why is it red
B：Its surface has iron oxide (氧化铁), just like rust on Earth.
A：Wow, you know so much!
B：5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I just love learning about space.
详解答案
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.geology　2.satellites　3.crazier
4．knowledge
Ⅱ.1.with　2.in　3.A　4.but
Ⅲ.1.Human beings　2.at some point
3．ran out of　4.be made into
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号飞船的相关信息。
1．A　解析：句意：2025年4月30日，神舟十九号飞船在东风着陆场安全着陆，成功完成中国第14次载人航天任务。completing 完成；competing 竞争；comparing 比较；complaining 抱怨。根据“the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site”可知，飞船安全着陆，说明完成了中国第14次载人航天任务。故选A。
2．B　解析：句意：航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽在太空驻留183天后，被小心地从返回舱中安全接出。nervously 紧张地；safely 安全地；tiredly 疲惫地；happily 快乐地。根据“were carefully helped out of the return module”可知，此处指他们被小心并安全地从返回舱中接出。故选B。
3．D　解析：句意：医疗团队迅速抵达着陆场，立即对航天员的身体状况进行检查。looked 看；created 创造；improved 改进；checked 检查。根据“Medical teams”可知，医疗团队抵达是为了给航天员检查身体。故选D。
4．A　解析：句意：令人欣喜的是，三位航天员各项生理指标均表现优异，这证明中国航天技术取得了重大进步。perfect 完美的；strange 奇怪的；weak 虚弱的；low 低的。根据“To everyone's happiness”及“proving China's space technology had improved greatly”可知，三位宇航员的各项生理指标均表现优异，perfect符合句意。故选A。
5．C　解析：句意：尽管他们没有立即站起来，但航天员们对着镜头微笑挥手，表达他们的兴奋。Besides 此外；However 然而；Though 尽管；Moreover 而且。根据“they didn't stand up immediately, the astronauts smiled and waved to the cameras, expressing their excitement”可知，虽然他们没有立即站起来，但他们对着镜头微笑挥手，前后分句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．C　解析：句意：全组人员在空间生命科学、新材料研发等领域开展了88项科学实验。building 建造；making 制作；developing 开发；using 使用。根据“new materials”可知，此处指研发新的材料。故选C。
7．B　解析：句意：蔡旭哲成为中国太空行走经验最丰富的航天员，而宋令东则作为首位完成太空行走的90后航天员载入史册。for 为了；as 作为；with 和；from 从。“make history as...”意为“作为……而创造历史”。故选B。
8．A　解析：句意：此次任务的成功不仅实现了技术突破，更是中国航天实力持续增强的标志。sign 标志；problem 问题；chance 机会；question 问题。根据“This success is...of China's growing space power.”可知，这是中国日益增长的航天实力的标志。故选A。
9．C　解析：句意：它激励年轻人追逐科学梦想。give up 放弃；look for 寻找；run after 追逐；depend on 依赖。根据“It encourages young people to...their dreams in science.”可知，此处指鼓励年轻人追逐他们的科学梦想。故选C。
10．A　解析：句意：随着中国进一步探索太空，未来一片光明。As随着；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据句意逻辑可知，“中国进一步探索太空”与“未来一片光明”是伴随关系。故选 A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国深蓝航天10月24日直播出售太空票，计划2027年开启旅行，介绍了行程、要求及火箭燃料等。
1．On October 24.
2．For twelve minutes.
3．Healthy passengers between 18 and 60.
4．Oxygen and kerosene.
5．I think it is exciting and I hope to try it. (合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Do you know it's actually a star
2．Can you tell me something about other planets
3．Which one is the closest to the Sun
4．And which planet is the biggest in the solar system
5．Not really.

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