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　单元语法小专题　(Grammar Focus 4a－4c)
　　一般将来时的被动语态用于表示将来某一时间将要发生的被动动作，强调动作的承受者在未来的状态。其核心结构为 “will be ＋ 过去分词” 或 “be going to be ＋ 过去分词”。
结构类型 句型结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋will be ＋ 过去分词． 主语＋ am/is/are going to be ＋ 过去分词． The school sports meeting will be held next month. 学校运动会将于下个月举行。 The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天内完成。
否定句 主语＋won't be ＋ 过去分词． 主语 ＋ am not/isn't/aren't going to be ＋ 过去分词． The party won't be held tomorrow. 明天不举办派对。 The project isn't going to be started this week. 本周不启动项目。
一般疑问句 Will ＋主语＋ be ＋过去分词？ Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋going to be ＋ 过去分词？ Will the gift be sent soon 很快会寄出礼物吗？ Are these trees going to be planted next week 下周会种植这些树吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 ＋ will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 过去分词？ 特殊疑问词 ＋ am/is/are ＋ 主语 ＋ going to be ＋ 过去分词？ When will the new library be opened 新图书馆何时开放？ How many books are going to be bought 将购买多少本书？
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．More attention 　　　　 (pay) to how well our team works together if we want to win.
2．Maybe you can't imagine how widely AI 　　　　 (use) in our lives in ten years.
3．The gifts 　　　　 (carry) to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
4．As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests 　　　　 (show) around the new buildings.
5．A new bridge 　　　　 (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1．The five world-class E-sports events will be held in Chengdu in　two　months．(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the five world-class E-sports events be held in Chengdu
2．They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态)
More cartoon films will 　　　　 　　　　 in the next five years.
3．Speak loudly in order to let everyone hear you clearly.(改为被动语态)
Speak loudly so that you will 　　　　 　　　　 clearly by everyone.
4．The work is going to be finished in　the　countryside. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 the work going to be 　　　　？
5．The concert will raise money for local charities. (改为被动语态)
Money will 　　　　 　　　　 by the concert for local charities.
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Our class is planning a charity book sale now. Used books 1.　　　　 (collect) from students. Last week, a small meeting 2.　　　　 (hold) to discuss details. Next Saturday, the sale 3.　　　　 (hold) in the school yard. Books 4.　　　　 (divide) into different groups like storybooks and textbooks. We'll set low prices to attract more buyers. All money raised 5.　　　　 (donate) to poor children. Posters 6.　　　　 (put) up to spread the news. Volunteers 7.　　　　 (train) to help with the sale. It will be a meaningful activity for everyone.
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
rocket, solar, publish, cancel, require
1．The science project 　　　　 careful planning and teamwork to succeed.
2．Powerful 　　　　 are needed to send satellites into outer space.
3．The outdoor concert 　　　　 if it rains heavily tomorrow.
4．Tina's short story 　　　　 in the school magazine next month.
5．　　　　 energy is a clean and renewable resource that helps protect the environment.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　学习与提升】
　　Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, 　1　 he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie.
　　In the evening, Freddie was 　2　 at the stars he could see. “I've never seen so many stars before，” he said.
　　“The light in the city makes it 　3　 to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light，” Emilio's mum said. “A star is a big ball of burning gases. For example, the sun is a star.”
　　“Where does the 　4　 go at night？” Emilio asked excitedly.
　　“The sun doesn't really go anywhere，” Emilio's mum answered. “It is actually Earth that moves. Earth is 　5　 spinning (旋转). When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it's night.”
　　“I know the moon is round, but why does it 　6　 a banana tonight？” Emilio asked. After they had a discussion, Emilio's mother told them the reason. “The moon travels 　7　 Earth，” said Emilio's mum. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 　8　 on.”
　　Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mum knows 　9　！ I want to learn from her and discover more space 　10　.” Emilio smiled.
　　The universe is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world.
1．A．unless B．because
C．though D．while
2．A．good B．angry
C．surprised D．nervous
3．A．possible B．necessary
C．easy D．difficult
4．A．moon B．sun
C．star D．cloud
5．A．never B．seldom
C．always D．sometimes
6．A．look like B．pick up
C．cut in D．throw away
7．A．around B．over
C．with D．among
8．A．rising B．travelling
C．disappearing D．shining
9．A．anything B．everyone
C．everything D．anyone
10．A．dreams B．stories
C．tasks D．secrets
详解答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.will be paid　2.will be used
3．will be carried　4.will be shown
5．will be built
Ⅱ.1.How soon will　2.be produced
3．be heard　4.Where is; finished
5．be raised
Ⅲ.1.will be collected　2.was held
3．will be held　4.will be divided
5．will be donated　6.will be put
7．will be trained
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.requires　2.rockets
3．will be cancelled　4.will be published
5．Solar
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Emilio和他的朋友Freddie在一次露营中，通过观察夜空中的星星和月亮，向Emilio的妈妈学习了关于天文学的一些基本知识。
1．B　解析：句意：今年夏天，Emilio更期待去露营，因为他将和家人一起去露营，并且他邀请了他的朋友 Freddie。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；while当……时候。空后“he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie”是Emilio更期待去露营的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
2．C　解析：句意：在晚上，Freddie对眼前的星星感到惊讶。good好的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“I've never seen so many stars before”可知，看到这么多星星，他很惊讶。故选C。
3．D　解析：句意：“城市的灯光使得看星星变得困难，因为有很多高楼大厦，并且星星被灯光遮住了，”Emilio的妈妈说。possible可能的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的 。根据“because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light”可知，星星被遮住了，所以使得看星星变得困难了。故选D。
4．B　解析：句意：太阳晚上去哪儿了？moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云 。 根据“The sun doesn't really go anywhere”可知，此处是询问太阳去哪儿了。故选B。
5．C　解析：句意：地球一直在旋转。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“It is actually Earth that moves.”和“When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it's night.”并结合常识可知，地球一直在旋转。故选C。
6．A　解析：句意：我知道月亮是圆的，但为什么它今晚看起来像一根香蕉？look like看起来像；pick up捡起；cut in插入；throw away扔掉。 根据“the moon...a banana tonight？”可知，是说月亮看起来像一根香蕉。故选A。
7．A　解析：句意：“月亮绕着地球转，”Emilio的妈妈说。around围绕；over在……上方；with和……一起；among在……之中。 根据“The moon travels...Earth”及常识可知，月亮绕着地球转。故选A。
8．D　解析：句意：我们只能看到太阳照射到的月亮的部分。rising上升；travelling旅行；disappearing消失；shining照耀。 根据“We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is...on”及常识可知，我们看到的是太阳照在月亮上的部分。故选D。
9．C　解析：句意：你的妈妈知道一切！anything任何事物；everyone每个人；everything一切；anyone任何人。 上文讲述了Emilio的妈妈给他们介绍了一些天文知识，结合“I want to learn from her and discover more space...”可知，此处在感叹Emilio的妈妈知道一切。故选C。
10．D　解析：句意：我要向她学习，发现更多的太空奥秘。dreams梦想；stories故事；tasks任务；secrets秘密。根据“discover more space...”并结合上文提到的关于太空的科学知识可知，此处是指发现更多的太空奥秘。故选D。

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