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　单元语法小专题　(Grammar Focus 4a－4d)
定语从句
　　1．定义：在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
　　2．关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。作宾语时通常可省略；作主语时，从句的谓语在数上与先行词保持一致。
关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句
who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother.
whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack.
that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday.
which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful.
whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big.
　　【注意】
　　①介词后面用 whom 或 which，且不能省略；
　　②先行词既指人又指物时，只能用 that。
Ⅰ.用合适的关系词填空(不需要关系词的用/)
1．Do you know the artist 　　　　 designed the logo for the national tourism festival
2．The concert 　　　　 will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians.
3．The student 　　　　 the teacher considers a genius failed the final exam.
4．I hate people 　　　　 laugh at others when they are in trouble.
5．I will remember the time 　　　　 we spent together.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1．The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为一句)
The movie 　　　　 　　　　 made in China is interesting.
2．Would you like to communicate with people living in the past (改为同义句)
Would you like to communicate with people 　　　　 　　　　 in the past
3．The young man in a new suit looks very handsome.(改为同义句)
The young man 　　　　 　　　　 a new suit looks very handsome.
4．The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (改为同义句)
I like a movie 　　　　 　　　　 a happy ending.
5．To improve our English, we can talk to English-speaking students. (改为同义句)
To improve our English, we can talk to the students 　　　　 　　　　 English.
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Last weekend, I attended a music festival 1.　　　　 gathered many talented young people. There was a singer 2.　　　　 had a clear and moving voice, and the songs 3.　　　　 she performed were mostly original works. I met a boy 4.　　　　 I had talked to online before. He is a guitar player that 5.　　　　 (practise) for three hours every day. We chatted about the musicians 6.　　　　 inspire us most and the songs that always cheer us up. The festival, which lasted for two days, gave us a chance to share our love for music. It was an unforgettable experience 7.　　　　 reminded me of the power of shared passions.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．The old man is d　　　　， so he communicates with others through gestures.
2．Tom needs to d　　　　 the English listening materials before the class tomorrow.
3．Gina chose a 　　　　 (紫色的)dress for the school party because it matches her shoes.
4．This app has a high 　　　　 (等级)because it's easy to use and very practical.
5．　　　　 (电子的)devices like tablets should not be used in class without the teacher's permission.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The famous 　　　　 (poem) wrote many poems that praise the beauty of nature.
2．　　　　 (policewoman) work day and night to keep our neighbourhoods safe and peaceful.
3．The young 　　　　 (compose) created a piece of music that blends classical and modern elements.
4．The story of the girl's courage and kindness deeply 　　　　 (touch) my heart.
5．Many students find it difficult 　　　　 (balance) their study and after-school activities.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　传统乐器】
　　Peng Jingxuan, a 30-year-old Chinese girl, studied music in a university in France. While learning abroad, she was also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
　　Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
　　Peng made her first performance in front of a theatre in October, 2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread quickly. Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the internet now.
　　More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it's from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world，” said Peng.
1．Where does Peng often make her guzheng performances
A．In the university. B．In the theatre.
C．On the streets. D．At parties.
2．When did Peng become popular
A．In 1995. B．In 2017.
C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
3．What does Peng mean by saying “What is national is universal”？
A．Chinese music is the best in the world.
B．Chinese music should be known by the world.
C．There are no differences between Chinese music and other countries' music.
D．We should listen to not only Chinese music but also the music from all over the world.
详解答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.that/who　2.that/which
3．who/whom　4.who　5.that/which
Ⅱ.1.that/which was
2．who lived　3.that/who wears
4．that/which has　5.who/that speak
Ⅲ.1.which/that　2.who/that
3．which/that　4.whom/that　5.practises
6．who/that　7.that/which
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.deaf　2.download　3.purple
4．rating　5.Electronic
Ⅱ.1.poet　2.Policewomen
3．composer　4.touches　5.to balance
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女孩彭静旋在法国留学期间通过街头表演古筝传播中国传统文化的故事。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She could often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.”可知，彭静旋常在街头表演古筝。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theatre in October, 2018...One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread quickly...She has millions of fans on the internet now.”可知，她2018年开始表演，一年后，即2019年，走红。故选D。
3．B　解析：词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中彭静旋的话“What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world”可知，她认为中国音乐应被世界知晓。故选B。

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