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　单元语法小专题　(Grammar Focus 4a－4d)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jenny is the only one of her class who 　　　　 (pass) the competition so far, isn't she
2．Thirty thousand dollars 　　　　 (be) too much for this poor family.
3．This morning the Greens 　　　　 (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it so far.
4．The police 　　　　 (catch) hundreds of criminals since last September.
5．Neither my parents nor my sister 　　　　 (play) such exciting games before.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．冰箱里有一点儿苹果汁。你想要吗？
　　　　 　　　　 a little apple juice in the fridge.Do you want it
2．不仅吴太太，马博士也对我们正在谈论的那本书表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
　　　　 　　　　 Mrs Wu 　　　　 　　　　 Dr Ma 　　　　 great interest in the book we are talking about.They want to know more about it.
3．我有一些钱，而且我认为29元足够了。
I have some money，and I think 29 yuan 　　　　 　　　　．
4．无家可归的人是如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。
The homeless 　　　　 　　　　 poor 　　　　they have nowhere to live.
5．做运动是改善身体健康的最好方法之一。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 one of the best ways to improve your physical health.
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Paper-cutting is a precious intangible cultural heritage in Hebei. Everyone in rural Hebei 1.　　　　 (know) this traditional art well.
　　The number of paper-cutting artists in the province 2.　　　　 (be) still growing. A number of their works 3.　　　　 (show) local customs, such as farming and festivals. Neither modern technology nor changing times 4.　　　　 (fade) its charm.
　　There 5.　　　　 (be) a paper-cutting museum in Baoding, and in it 6.　　　　 (be) many classic works. Half of the museum's collections 7.　　　　 (come) from ordinary families. Learning paper-cutting not only enriches people's lives but also 8.　　　　 (help) pass down Hebei's culture. It is a symbol that connects the past and the present.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．无论是寒冷的天气还是大雨，都没有阻止运动员们为比赛刻苦训练。
　　　　 the cold weather 　　　　 the heavy rain 　　　　 the athletes from training hard for the competition.
2．尼克决定参加学校攀岩队的选拔，因为他喜欢富有挑战性的运动。
Nick decided to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the school's climbing team because he loves challenging sports.
3．我和哥哥都喜欢和爷爷奶奶一起看传统的河北梆子表演。
　　　　 my brother 　　　　 I 　　　　 watching traditional Hebei opera performances with our grandparents.
4．我们校队在省级运动会上与多支强队较量，最终获得了二等奖。
Our school team 　　　　 　　　　 several strong teams in the provincial sports meeting and finally won second prize.
5．比赛的参赛者按年龄被分为不同的组别。
The participants of the competition 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 different groups according to their ages.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　体育运动】
　　Psychologists believe that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. They even 　1　 that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future.
　　What do children learn when they take part in a team sport One of the skills is how to find a 　2　 between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn't just 　3　 what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn't everything. A study of 26，000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the 　4　 of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the 　5　 reason.
　　The parents of kids should understand that there is 　6　 more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do 　7　than before. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that 　8　 athletes don't talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater, is a good 　9　. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never 　10　 him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practise.
　　“Their opinion was, if I didn't want to, I didn't have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”
1．A．agree B．trust
C．doubt　 D．mean
2．A．reason B．balance
C．way D．point
3．A．take care B．make sure
C．find out D．care about
4．A．excitement B．development
C．agreement D．movement
5．A．valuable B．top
C．perfect D．big
6．A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
7．A．more quietly B．more quickly
C．better D．worse
8．A．real B．humorous
C．intelligent D．excellent
9．A．player B．father
C．boy D．example
10．A．encourage B．invite
C．force D．allow
详解答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.has passed　2.is
3．were cleaning　4.have caught
5．has played
Ⅱ.1.There is
2．Not only; but also; shows
3．is enough　4.are so; that
5．Doing exercise is/Playing sports is
Ⅲ.1.knows　2.is　3.show
4．have faded　5.is　6.are　7.come
8．helps
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.Neither; nor; stopped
2．try out for　3.Both; and; enjoy
4．competed against　5.are divided into
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了参加运动在孩子成长中的重要性，当孩子们参加体育运动时，他们会学到一些重要的生活知识。孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西，将直接影响他们未来的行为。
1．A　解析：句意：他们甚至一致赞同，孩子们在团队运动中所学的内容，将直接影响他们未来的行为表现。agree赞同，同意；trust相信；doubt怀疑；mean意味着。根据“They even...that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future.”可知，应该是他们甚至一致赞同这个观点。故选A。
2．B　解析：句意：其中一项技能是如何在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡。reason理由；balance平衡；way方法；point要点。根据“between competing and teamwork”可知，是在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡。故选B。
3．D　解析：句意：但是为了赢，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。take care保重；make sure确保；find out发现；care about关心。根据“kids shouldn't just...what they want for themselves”可知，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。故选D。
4．A　解析：句意：更重要的原因是感受到玩游戏的兴奋感，成为团队的一员以及发展技能。excitement兴奋；development发展；agreement同意；movement移动。根据“feeling”并结合选项可知，此处指的是感受到玩游戏的兴奋感。故选A。
5．B　解析：句意：玩得开心是首要原因。valuable珍贵的；top首要的；perfect完美的；big大的。根据“...winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the...of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills.”可知，此处指最重要的原因是体会其中的快乐。故选B。
6．A　解析：句意：孩子的父母应该明白，有比胜利更重要的东西。something某种东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“there is...more important than winning”可知，有比胜利更重要的某种东西。故选A。
7．C　解析：句意：尽你最大的努力的一个重要部分是试图做得比以前更好。more quietly更安静地；more quickly更快速地；better更好地；worse更差地。结合语境可知，此处指的是试图做得比以前更好。故选C。
8．D　解析：句意：心理学家表示，优秀的运动员不谈论胜利。real真实的；humorous幽默的；intelligent有才智的；excellent优秀的。根据“They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead.”可知，优秀的运动员只享受过程，不谈论胜利。故选D。
9．D　解析：句意：加拿大奥运滑冰选手Lloyd Eisler就是一个很好的例子。player运动员；father父亲；boy男孩；example例子。作者前文提及心理学家关于优秀运动员对输赢的看法，后文就以一名奥运滑冰选手为例。因此，提到的这位奥运选手就是作者举的一个例子。故选D。
10．C　解析：句意：他记得，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父母从来不会强迫他去溜冰场练习。encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force强迫；allow允许。根据“Their opinion was, if I didn't want to, I didn't have to.”可知，他的父母不会强迫他去溜冰场训练。故选C。

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