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沪教版九年级上册Unit3 Family traditions基础知识总结+随堂练
单元知识点总结:
1. generation 可数名词，复数generations；固定搭配from generation to generation 代代相传。
2. pass down 传承、流传，down是副词，代词放中间：pass it down。
3. respect用法：show respect for sb.敬重某人，介词固定用for。
4. observe熟词僻义：本单元表“遵守、奉行习俗”，不单指观察。
5. memory可数名词，复数memories；memory表抽象记忆不可数，具体回忆可数。
6. valuable（adj.珍贵的）区别value(n.价值)/invaluable极宝贵的。
7. gather vi.相聚；gathering n.聚会，名词变形高频考点。
8. be rooted in 根植于，描述习俗历史渊源常考短语。
9. heritage遗产，不可数名词；cultural heritage 文化遗产固定搭配。
10.被动语态考点：故事、传统被传承，多用be passed down。
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 传统 n. __________
2. 传统的 adj. __________
3. 习俗，风俗 n. __________
4. 几代人 n. __________
5. 祖先，祖宗 n. __________
6. 仪式 n. __________
7. 祖先的 adj. __________
8. 聚集，聚会 v. __________
9. 点心，小吃 n. __________
10. 盛宴，宴席 n. __________
11. 纪念 v. __________
12. 尊敬，敬重 v. __________
13. 世代，一代 n. __________
14. 传递，流传 v. __________
15. 珍贵的 adj. __________
16. 遗产 n. __________
17. 农历的 adj. __________
18. 日历 n. __________
19. 祖先崇拜 n. __________
20. 象征，标志 n. __________
21. 装饰 v.&n. __________
22. 香料 n. __________
23. 本土的，本地的 adj. __________
24. 团聚 n. __________
25. 牢固的，紧密的 adj. __________
26. 回忆，记忆 n. __________
27. 遵守，奉行 v. __________
28. 起源，由来 n. __________
29. 特色菜 n. __________
30. 纽带，联系 n. __________
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空.
1. It’s our old ________ (tradition) to get together during festivals.
2. This kind of activity is ________ (tradition) in northern China.
3. We are the third ________ (generate) of this big family.
4. People hold activities in memory of their ________ (ancestor).
5. These stories have been ________ (pass) down for hundreds of years.
6. These old photos are really ________ (value) for our family.
7. We enjoy the warm ________ (gather) on New Year’s Eve.
8. The house is full of beautiful ________ (decorate) for the festival.
9. This custom has its ________ (originate) in ancient times.
10. Good family rules build close ________ (bond) between family members.
11. The old man shared his sweet ________ (memory) of his childhood.
12. We show great ________ (respect) to the elderly in our culture.
13. This dish is a typical ________ (local) food of this area.
14. The ________ (celebrate) will start after all family members arrive.
15. The ________ (culture) heritage needs our protection.
三、短语互译.
汉译英
1. 代代相传 ________________________
2. 阖家团聚 ________________________
3. 纪念祖先 ________________________
4. 遵守传统习俗 ________________________
5. 农历日历 ________________________
6. 传递下去 ________________________
7. 紧密的家庭纽带 ________________________
8. 设宴款待 ________________________
9. 根植于 ________________________
10.缅怀往事 ________________________
英译汉
1. family traditions ________________________
2. from generation to generation ________________________
3. show respect for elders ________________________
4. be rooted in ________________________
5. pass down stories and skills ________________________
6. family reunion dinner ________________________
7. cultural heritage ________________________
8. local special dishes ________________________
9. hold a traditional ceremony ________________________
10. keep good memories alive ________________________
四、词形填空（用方框词适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
方框词：tradition, gather, pass, value, decorate, origin, bond, respect, memory, ancestor, generate, local, feast, observe, tie
1. All relatives will ________ at grandma’s house for the big dinner.
2. We ________ old customs to keep our family culture alive.
3. Parents ________ good manners down to their children.
4. The ________ of this festival goes back to the Tang Dynasty.
5. We build strong family ________ through regular meetings.
6. People ________ their houses with red lanterns in Spring Festival.
7. These hand made goods are far more ________ than factory products.
8. We should ________ the wisdom of our old ________.
9. This big ________ serves all kinds of traditional snacks.
10. Each ________ keeps carrying on the same family rules.
11. Old photos help us keep our warm ________ fresh.
12. This ________ snack has been popular for ages.
13. The silk ribbon is used to ________ small gift boxes.
14. This special custom is one of our oldest ________.
15. The whole town takes part in the ________ activity.
五、根据首字母提示填空.
1. It is a long t________ for us to have dumplings on New Year’s Eve.
2. Families g________ together to celebrate important festivals every year.
3. Grandparents always p________ old family stories to the young kids.
4. We should show r________ to the old people in our family.
5. This custom’s o________ is related to an old ancient story.
6. Strong family b________ keep everyone connected closely.
7. We prepare a big f________ for all family members during the holiday.
8. These valuable things are handed down from our a________.
9. We o________ the old rules and habits all the time.
10. Good m________ of family life warm our whole life.
六、完形填空.
阅读短文，选择最佳选项
Family traditions are precious treasures for every family. They 1 from generation to generation and keep family members connected.
Long ago, our ancestors created many meaningful customs. People would 2 together to hold small ceremonies to remember their ancestors. They prepared big feasts and 3 houses with festive things. These habits were slowly passed down to later 4.
Now many young people live far away from home, but they still try their best to go back for family 5. Traditions build strong emotional 6. They carry warm memories and teach us to 7 the old and love the young.
Some old traditions change a little with time, but their core meaning never 8. It is our duty 9 these wonderful traditions well. If we keep carrying them on, our family culture will live on and stay 10 forever.
1. A. pass B. are passed C. passed D. were passing
2. A. gather B. divide C. escape D. hide
3. A. fill B. cover C. decorate D. mix
4. A. generation B. generations C. people D. person
5. A. reunion B. meal C. tour D. study
6. A. food B. bonds C. clothes D. tools
7. A. laugh at B. look down C. respect D. doubt
8. A. change B. changes C. changing D. changed
9. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
10. A. alive B. dead C. boring D. difficult
七、汉译英（每空一词）
1. 这些习俗代代相传。
These customs are passed down ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 春节我们一家人总会团聚吃年夜饭。
Our family always ______ ______ to have reunion dinner in Spring Festival.
3. 我们应当敬重长辈，铭记祖先。
We should ______ ______ the elders and remember our ancestors.
4. 这个古老习俗起源于几百年前。
This old custom ______ ______ hundreds of years ago.
5. 红灯笼用来装饰整座院子。
Red lanterns are used to ______ the whole yard.
6. 美好的回忆把一家人紧紧联系在一起。
Sweet memories create strong ______ ______ the whole family.
7. 我们有遵守家族传统的责任。
We have the duty ______ ______ our family traditions.
8. 这场盛宴包含各式各样的本地特色菜肴。
The big feast has all kinds of ______ ______.
9. 祖辈们把生活经验传给后辈。
Ancestors ______ life experience ______ young people.
10.传统文化是十分珍贵的文化遗产。
Traditional culture is very ______ cultural ______.

参考答案
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
1. tradition 2. traditional 3. custom 4. generations 5. ancestor 6. ceremony 7. ancestral
8. gather 9. snack 10. feast 11. honour/memorize 12. respect 13. generation 14. pass
15. valuable 16. heritage 17. lunar 18. calendar 19. ancestor worship 20. symbol
21. decorate/decoration 22. spice 23. local 24. reunion 25. close 26. memory
27. observe 28. origin 29. speciality 30. bond
二、词性转换
1. tradition 2. traditional 3. generation 4. ancestors 5. passed 6. valuable 7. gathering
8. decorations 9. origin 10. bonds 11. memories 12. respect 13. local 14. celebration 15. cultural
三、短语互译
汉译英
1. from generation to generation
2. family reunion
3. in memory of ancestors
4. observe traditional customs
5. lunar calendar
6. pass down
7. close family bonds
8. hold a big feast
9. be rooted in
10. recall old memories
英译汉
1. 家庭传统 2.一代又一代 3.敬重长辈 4.根植于 5.传承故事与技艺 6.团圆年夜饭
7.文化遗产 8.本地特色菜品 9.举办传统仪式 10.留存美好回忆
四、词形填空
1. gather 2. observe 3. pass 4. origin 5. bonds 6. decorate 7. valuable 8. respect; ancestors
9. feast 10. generation 11. memories 12. local 13. tie 14. traditions 15. traditional
五、首字母填空
1. tradition 2. gather 3. pass 4. respect 5. origin
6. bonds 7. feast 8. ancestors 9. observe 10. memories
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
七、汉译英
1. from generation to generation
2. get together
3. show respect for
4. originated from
5. decorate
6. bonds between
7. to observe
8. local dishes
9. pass; down to
10. valuable; heritage

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