资源简介

湖南衡阳市蒸湘区2026年上学期期末监测试卷
七年级英语
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12
Time: Food:
7:00～8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.
10:00 Have some fruit.
12:00～13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch.
18:00～19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner.
Remember:
1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day.
2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
1. Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat.
B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital.
2. What can be Helen’s breakfast
3. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs.
B．Vegetables or meat.
C．Coffee, cola or cold food.
B
Year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. But do you know why the horse is a symbol of good luck Let me tell you an old story.
In a small village, there lives an old man. He has a beautiful white horse. One day, the horse runs away. The villagers say, “What bad luck!” The old man just smiles. “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ” he answers.
A few days later, the horse comes back with seven wild horses. The villagers feel happy for the old man. “What good luck!” they cheer. The old man looks at the horses. “Good luck Bad luck Who knows ” he says calmly (平静地) again.
The next day, his son tries to ride a wild horse. Unluckily, he falls down and breaks his leg. The villagers feel sad. “What bad luck!” they say. The old man looks after his son and answers with the same words, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A year later, soldiers (士兵) come to the village. They take all the young men to fight in the war and many young men die, never coming back home. But the soldiers do not take the old man’s son because his leg is broken. The villagers say, “What good luck!” The old man agrees, “Sometimes bad luck turns into good luck. And good luck can turn into bad luck. We never know.”
4. What does the old man’s white horse do at the beginning of the story
A．It works hard.
B．It runs away.
C．It falls down.
5. How does the old man feel when things happen
A．He feels happy.
B．He gets very angry.
C．He stays calm and says “Who knows ”
6. Why don’t the soldiers take the old man’s son
A．Because he dies.
B．Because his leg is broken.
C．Because he has to look after his father.
7. What can we learn from the story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Teamwork makes the dream work.
C．Something bad may turn into something good.
C
There are some animals. They can forecast (预报) the weather. I think it’s very funny. Let’s see who they are.
Frog People can know the weather from my voice. When I cry loudly, it means that rain is coming. Also, when I get out of water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign of rain.
Fish Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough air in the water. So I always jump out of the water a few times. When you see that, you know the rain is coming.
Dragonfly When rain is coming, insects (昆虫) are not in high places, so I have to fly low to eat them. If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella when going out.
Magpie People love me. They believe that when they see me, something good will happen. It is the same with weather. If I am crying happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day.
8. What does the underlined word “sign” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．迹象 B．症状 C．符号
9. What does a fish always do before it rains
A．It always cries loudly.
B．It always jumps out of the water a few times.
C．It always eats much food in the sea.
10. When __________ cries happily, it’s going to be sunny.
A．a dragonfly B．a magpie C．a frog
11. What’s the passage mainly talking about
A．People can know the weather from a frog’s voice.
B．Fish need enough oxygen to live in the water.
C．Some animals can forecast weather.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ___12___
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ___13___ How important our eyes are!
Relax our eyes.
First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ___14___. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
___15___
Always use our eyes properly. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat more eyehealthy food every day. For example, carrots and blueberries (蓝莓) are good for protecting our eyes.
A．Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.
B．Third, remember to do morning exercises every day.
C．It’s like a house with no light.
D．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
E．Have good habits.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school ___16___ are very important. Here ___17___ some school rules for you.
▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates
Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ___18___ a lot from them. ___19___ we should be kind to each other.
▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day
Please ___20___ your classroom before class. You ___21___ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall.
▲Be quiet in the library
You should keep ___22___ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ___23___ in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
▲Don’t talk in class
In class, you should ___24___ your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates.
We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ___25___ the rules.
16. A．clubs B．rules C．shows
17. A．is B．are C．has
18. A．respect B．practice C．learn
19. A．So B．But C．Because
20. A．build B．treat C．clean
21. A．can B．can’t C．have to
22. A．busy B．unhappy C．quiet
23. A．look at B．make noise C．be absent
24. A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up
25. A．follow B．order C．guess
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
run however a relax take on they vegetable teach health
The spring break has become a hot topic after the 2026 Two Sessions (两会). It is a short holiday in spring. This break keeps us ___26___ and energetic.
During spring break, students can do many meaningful things. Some go on a short trip with ___27___ families to enjoy nature’s beauty, such as lovely flowers and green grass. Some have time for their hobbies, such as cooking or playing ball games with their friends. Some even practice ___28___ to get ready for the PE test. And many parents encourage their children to ___29___ part in outdoor activities to relax their eyes. Picking wild ___30___ is very welcome.
Spring break brings some benefits (益处) to students. Getting close to nature makes them feel ___31___ and glad. Also, enough rest makes them full of energy and focus ___32___ their studies after the holiday. What’s more, maybe a wellplanned cultural trip ___33___ students to learn about different cultures.
___34___, some parents are worried. Why Because they think their children may spend too much time on their phones. This is bad for their studies and eyes. Also, they are afraid their children will stay up late every day. But there is ___35___ useful way: to make a simple plan before the holiday.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险)
OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. Its picture is a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利) builds it.
OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful every day.
But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw.
In spring, China gives a warning (警告). It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules:
First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords. Keep these things to yourself.
Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first.
Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off.
At last, check the news from time to time. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe.
36. Who builds OpenClaw
________________________________________________________________
37. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend’s birthday
________________________________________________________________
38. Why is OpenClaw not safe
________________________________________________________________
39. How many rules should we follow
________________________________________________________________
40. Would you like to use OpenClaw Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
41. 假如你是李华，你校上周日组织同学们前往科学博物馆进行研学活动。请你根据下面的表格写一封邮件向你的美国笔友Sally介绍此次活动。
Time last Sunday
Place science museum
How to get there by bus
What you did saw many robots, took photos
What you learned a lot about science
Feelings excited
写作要求：1．邮件须包括表格中的所有要点；
2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数：7080左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally,
I’m writing to share my meaningful and unforgettable study trip with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解：13 ACC 47 BCBC 811 ABBC 1215 DCAE
二、完形填空：1620 BBCAC 2125 BC BBA
三、选词填空：
26. healthy
27. their
28. running
29. take
30. vegetables
31. relaxed
32. on
33. teaches
34. However
35. a
四、任务型阅读：
36. Peter Steinberger.
37. Yes, it can.
38. Because it takes our personal data and hackers may get the data.
39. Four.
40. Yes. Because it can help me do many things. / No. Because it is not safe.(答案不唯一)
书面表达范文
Dear Sally,
I’m writing to share my meaningful and unforgettable study trip with you.
Last Sunday, our school took us to the science museum. We went there by bus. When we got there, we saw many different kinds of robots. They were so wonderful. We also took lots of photos. We learned a lot about science during the trip. I felt really excited. I hope we can have more such wonderful activities.
Looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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