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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元高频易错培优卷译林版（三起）
Unit 1 Try your best
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、读一读，判断句子中单词画线部分的发音(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共4分）
1．Can you see the sea ( )
2．There is some bread in the teacher’s hand. ( )
3．He can help you. ( )
4．Would you like to eat some beef ( )
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．poster B．play C．sing
( )6．A．practise B．remember C．difficult
( )7．A．afraid B．calm C．forget
( )8．A．song B．word C．begin
( )9．A．great B．enjoy C．best
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
10．We will ______ in the school play next Friday. ( )
A．act B．ago C．afraid
11．Long long ago, there ______ a small rabbit under the tall tree. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
12．Mike _________ best to finish the song just now. ( )
A．tries his B．tried her C．tried his
13．He ______ his homework yesterday evening. ( )
A．begin to do B．begins to do C．began to do
14．My sister used her skills __________ a kite. ( )
A．make B．making C．to make
15．It was Bobby’s turn. First he was afraid, but then he ______ down. ( )
A．calmed B．forgot C．remembered
16．Bobby practised singing ______ the morning, ______ the afternoon and ______ the evening. ( )
A．in; in; in B．on; on; on C．at; at; at
17．Please don’t forget __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. ( )
A．close B．closed C．to close
18．We should practise ________ every day. ( )
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
19．—I’m afraid I can’t do it. ( )
—________
A．Don’t give up! B．Sorry. C．Thank you.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．My sister used her dancing skills (finish) the play.
21．He (watch) the Monkey King on TV last night.
22．My brother (try) hard and passed the game.
23．One day, the snail ( climb ) the tree, but it was very slow.
24．He is good at (act) in the school play.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Last week, Bobby and Sam s a new poster at school.
26．Please t your best and you will succeed. (尽力)
27．Bobby was a . He didn’t want to sing in front of many people.
28．We should k trying new things in our daily life.
29．Why don’t you t part in the competition
六、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
30．You should be (自豪的) of yourself.
31．He wants to (参加) in the school play.
32．He did (更好) in the English test this time.
33．I will (练习) English every morning.
34．Do you (记得) this book
七、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
35．It was Su Hai’s (one / first) school play.
36．The actor forgot his (works / words) on the stage.
37．We should (proud / practise) speaking English every day to improve our oral skills.
38．You should (act / ago) bravely when facing difficulties.
39．Playing the piano needs a lot of (plays / skills) and practice.
八、英汉互译（每小题1分，共5分）
40．It’s my turn to perform on the stage now.
__________________________________________
41．I need to make a nice poster for my performance.
__________________________________________
42．Don’t be afraid to face difficulties bravely.
__________________________________________
43．现在轮到我上台表演了。
__________________________________________
44．这场演出将持续四十分钟。
__________________________________________
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．was, afraid, first, he, but, then, calmed, down (.)
_______________________________________________
46．don’t, why, take, you, part, in, competition, the, singing ( )
_______________________________________________
47．week, Bobby, Sam, a, poster, new, saw, last, at, school, and (.)
_______________________________________________
48．will, in, we, the, school, play, act, next, Friday (.)
_______________________________________________
49．can, do, you, it, keep, trying (!)
_______________________________________________
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．The play was so great. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the play
51．Liu Tao watched the Monkey King on TV yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Liu Tao ______ the Monkey King on TV yesterday evening
52．Nancy remembered to do her homework yesterday. (改为否定句)
Nancy ______ ______ to do her homework yesterday.
53．Why don’t you have a go (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
54．I’m not good at singing. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A．I read storybooks before the show. B．Yes, I was. C． No, there weren’t. D．Yes, she did. E. It was wonderful.
55．Were there a lot of people in front of you ( )
56．How was the play Mulan yesterday ( )
57．Did Yang Ling practise a lot last night ( )
58．Were you happy on the stage (舞台) ( )
59．What did you do before you acted ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上(有2个多余选项)
Last week, I had a wonderful experience. 60 I played the role of a little snail in the play. 61 But my teacher told me to try my best and believe in myself. 62 I tried to remember all the lines and movements. On the day of the show, I stood on the stage and saw all the teachers and students. 63 But I took a deep breath and kept going. Finally, I finished the play successfully. 64 I learned that if we keep trying and try our best, we can do anything well.
A．I was very nervous at first.
B．I want to be an actor in the future.
C．I took part in the school talent show last week.
D．I forgot my lines halfway.
E．I practiced every day after school.
F．I will try my best to act better next time.
G．I won the first prize in the show.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It’s Friday tomorrow. There will 65 a basketball match in the gym(体育馆). It’s between a team from Guangdong 66 a team from Beijing. The match will 67 at three in the afternoon. Our teachers Mr. Wang and Miss Xu will 68 the match with us together. We will go there by bus. And we will come back at about six 69 after the match is over.
( )65．A．be B．is C．have
( )66．A．with B．and C．to
( )67．A．like B．begin C．see
( )68．A．look B．go C．watch
( )69．A．clock B．o’clock C．hour
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I am Liu Xiang. I was a hurdle (跨栏) runner, and I loved to run. When I was in school, running was my favourite sport. My dream was to win a gold medal (金牌), so I practised very, very hard every day.
In 2004, I ran very fast at the Olympic Games, and I got a gold medal. It was the first time for a Chinese man to win a gold medal in hurdle running. I was so happy and proud.
Hello, I am Sun Yingsha. I am a ping-pong player. I started playing ping-pong when I was 5 years old. At first, I was afraid of losing games, and I did lose many times. But I didn’t stop. I practised my skills and movement every day because I wanted to be the best.
In 2017, I won a big match. It was the first time I had won such (如此) an important competition, and I did very well. In 2021, I got a gold medal at the Olympic Games. I was really proud (自豪的) of myself.
70．Liu Xiang is a ping-pong player. ( )
71．Sun Yingsha started playing ping-pong at 5 years old. ( )
72．Liu Xiang got his Olympic gold medal in 2008. ( )
73．Sun Yingsha won a gold medal at the Olympic Games. ( )
74．Liu Xiang is the first Chinese man to win a gold medal for hurdle running. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there were four blind men. They didn’t know what an elephant looked like. One day, a man brought an elephant to them. They wanted to touch it.
The first man touched the elephant’s big ear. “The elephant is like a big fan,” he said. The second man touched its long nose. “No, it’s a long stick,” he shouted. The third man touched its strong leg. “It’s a tall tree,” he told others. The last man touched its big body. “You are all wrong. It’s a thick wall,” he said.
They argued for a long time. A boy walked by and told them, “You only touched one part of the elephant. You can’t know the whole animal.”
75．Why did the four blind men have different ideas about the elephant ( )
A．They touched different parts of it.
B．The elephant changed its shape.
C．They didn’t see the elephant.
76．What did the blind men want to touch ( )
A．A fan B．A tree C．An elephant
77．The first man touched the elephant’s _________. ( )
A．ear B．nose C．leg
78．The second man thought the elephant was a _________. ( )
A．wall B．stick C．fan
79．Who told them the truth at last ( )
A．A man B．A boy C．A blind man
十五、书面表达（共11分）
80．看图写话。
观察上面的图片，根据 Cartoon time 的故事内容，用3-5句话描述 Bobby 参加歌唱比赛的经历。要求使用一般过去时，至少包含以下词汇：poster, take part, practise, afraid, calm down, forget, remember, enjoy。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T
【解析】1．句意：你能看到大海吗？单词see中划线组合ee发音为/i /，单词sea中划线组合ea发音也为/i /，发音相同。
2．句意：老师的手里有一些面包。单词bread中划线组合ea发音为/e/，单词teacher中划线组合ea发音为/i /，发音不同。
3．句意：他能帮助你。单词He中划线字母e发音为/i /，单词help中划线字母e发音为/e/，发音不同。
4．句意：你想吃一些牛肉吗？单词eat中划线组合ea发音为/i /，单词beef中划线组合ee发音也为/i /，发音相同。
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．play玩，sing唱，都是动词；poster海报，是名词。
6．practise练习，remember记住，都是动词；difficult困难的，是形容词。
7．afraid害怕的，calm平静的，都是形容词；forget忘记，是动词。
8．song歌曲，word单词，都是属于名词；begin开始，是动词。
9．great伟大的，best最好的，都是形容词；enjoy享受，是动词。
10．A
【解析】句意：我们将在下周五的学校话剧中_____。act表演，ago之前，afraid害怕的，will后接动词原形，act是动词原形。
11．B
【解析】句意：很久以前，一棵高大的树下有一只小兔子。根据句意可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，a small rabbit是单数，be动词用was。
12．C
【解析】句意：Mike刚才_____全力唱完这首歌。根据just now可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词try用过去式tried，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语Mike是男生，对应的形容词性物主代词用 his。
13．C
【解析】句意：他昨天晚上_____作业。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，began是过去式。
14．C
【解析】句意：我妹妹用她的技能去制作一个风筝。make动词原形，making动词的现在分词或动名词，to make动词不定式，use...to do sth.用……去做某事，为动词短语。
15．A
【解析】句意：轮到波比了。一开始他很害怕，但后来他_____下来。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，calm down意为冷静下来，calm过去式为calmed，符合语境。
16．A
【解析】句意：博比在早上、下午和晚上都练习唱歌。in+泛指的早中晚，in the morning在早上，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening在晚上，都是固定搭配。
17．C
【解析】句意：请不要忘记在你离开教室之前_____窗户。close关闭，动词，closed过去式形式，to close动词不定式形式。forget to do sth忘记做某事，forget doing sth忘记做了某事。根据句意可知在这里离开教室之前不要忘记关窗，因此选项C，符合题意。
18．B
【解析】句意：我们应该每天练习______。practise doing sth.练习做某事，为固定搭配。
19．A
【解析】句意：—我害怕我做不到。—_____。Don’t give up!不要放弃！Sorry.对不起。Thank you.谢谢你。当有人表达没有信心、担心无法完成，需要鼓励他人。
20．to finish
【解析】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹使用她的跳舞技巧完成表演。used是use的过去式，基本用法是use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，横线用不定式to finish。
21．watched
【解析】句意：他昨晚在电视上看了美猴王。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，watch看，其过去式是watched。
22．tried
【解析】句意：我弟弟努力____并通过了这个游戏。and表示并列，动词时态要保持一致，横线处应填动词过去式tried。
23．climbed
【解析】句意：一天，蜗牛爬上了树，但爬得很慢。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词climb用过去式climbed。
24．acting
【解析】句意：他擅长在学校话剧中_____。act动词，表演，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，act的动名词形式是acting。
25．saw/aw
【解析】句意：上周，博比和萨姆在学校_____一张新海报。Last week上周，可知是一般过去时，根据句意和开头字母，可知动词是see看见，动词see用过去式saw。
26．try/ry
【解析】句意：请_____你就会成功。根据所给汉语可知是try one’s best尽最大努力，Please后跟动词原形构成肯定祈使句。
27．afraid/fraid
【解析】句意：博比是_____。他不想在众人面前唱歌。根据后文可知博比不敢当众唱歌，他是afraid害怕的，放在was后面做表语。
28．keep/eep
【解析】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该_____尝试新事物。根据句意及首字母可知短语为keep doing sth.一直做某事，should后接动词原形keep。
29．take/ake
【解析】句意：你为什么不参加比赛呢？根据句意及字母提示，可知是短语take part in参加，don’t you后接动词原形，填take。
30．proud
【解析】句意：你应该对你自己______。自豪的proud，形容词，be proud of固定搭配，对……自豪。
31．take part
【解析】句意：他想要_____学校话剧。参加take part in，动词短语，want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事。
32．better
【解析】句意：在这次的英语测试中，他做得_____。更好better，副词well的比较级，修饰动词did。
33．practise
【解析】句意：我将每天上午_____英语。根据所给汉语可知是practise练习，will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。
34．remember
【解析】句意：你记得这本书吗？本句是一般疑问句，助动词Do后需用动词的原形。记得remember，是动词。故答案为remember。
35．first
【解析】句意：这是苏海的_____学校演出。one一个，first第一个，根据句意应是第一个。
36．words
【解析】句意：这个演员在舞台上忘记了_____。works作品，words话语，结合句意，可知words符合题意。
37．practise
【解析】句意：我们应该每天练习说英语，以提高口语能力。proud骄傲的，是形容词，practise doing sth.练习做某事，speaking是动名词，practise符合句意。
38．act
【解析】句意：当面对困难时你应该勇敢地_____。act表现，行动，ago以前。根据句意可知是要勇敢应对。
39．skills
【解析】句意：弹钢琴需要许多_____和练习。根据句意，可知弹钢琴需要许多技巧和练习，skills技巧。
40．现在轮到我上台表演了。
【解析】该句是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，为固定句型，my我的，perform表演，是动词，on the stage在舞台上，now现在。
41．我需要为我的表演做一张漂亮的海报。
【解析】该句为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，I我，need to需要，make a nice poster制作一张漂亮的海报，for my performance为我的表演。
42．不要害怕勇敢地面对困难。
【解析】句子是祈使否定句，Don’t不要，be afraid to害怕，face面对，difficulties困难，bravely勇敢地。
43．It’s my turn to perform on the stage now.
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，为固定句型，my我的，perform表演，是动词，on the stage在舞台上，now现在。
44．The show will last for forty minutes.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，这场演出the show，将持续will last，四十分钟forty minutes，表示持续的时长需在时间前加上介词for。
45．He was afraid first, but then calmed down./First he was afraid, but then calmed down.
【解析】was afraid害怕，first最初，he他，but但是，then然后，calmed down冷静，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据句义连成句子：他起初很害怕，不过然后冷静了下来。
46．Why don’t you take part in the singing competition
【解析】don’t助动词，why为什么，take part in参加，you你，the定冠词，competition比赛，singing唱歌，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么不参加这场歌唱比赛。
47．Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school last week.
【解析】last week上周，Bobby博比，Sam山姆，a new poster一张新海报，saw看见，at school在学校，and和，根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：博比和山姆上周在学校看到了一张新海报。
48．We will act in the school play next Friday.
【解析】will将要，we我们，in the school play在校园剧中，act表演，next Friday下周五。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：下周五我们将要参演校园剧。
49．You can do it! Keep trying!
【解析】You can do it! 你能行！Keep trying!继续努力！根据所给单词和感叹号，可知句子是陈述句和祈使句肯定形式。根据词义连成句子：你能行！继续努力！
50．How was
【解析】句意：这部戏剧如此精彩。画线部分表示程度/评价，对其提问用疑问词How怎么样。特殊疑问句结构：How+be动词+主语？原句时态为一般过去时，主语the play是单数，be动词用was。
51．Did watch
【解析】句意：刘涛昨晚在电视上看了美猴王。句子时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词watched，变疑问句需借助助动词did，放句子开头首字母大写，watched变原形watch。
52．didn’t remember
【解析】句意：南希记得昨天要做她的作业。句子时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词remembered，变否定需借助助动词didn’t，remembered变回原形，remember记住。
53．Why not have a go
【解析】句意：你为什么不去试一试呢？Why don't you 是Why not的完整形式，两者都表示为什么不……，后接动词原形。
54．I don’t do well in singing.
【解析】句意：我不擅长唱歌。句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态为一般现在时。同义句可以用do well in表示擅长。否定句形式要在动词前面加don’t。
55．C 56．E 57．D 58．B 59．A
【解析】55．句意：你前面有很多人吗？该句回答是否有很多人，选项C“不，没有。”和句子匹配。
56．句意：昨天戏剧《木兰》怎么样？该句回答怎么样，选项E“它很精彩。”和句子匹配。
57．句意：昨晚杨凌练习了很多吗？该句回答是否练习了很多，选项D“是的，她练习了很多。”和句子匹配。
58．句意：你在舞台上开心吗？该句回答是否开心，选项B“是的，我是。”和句子匹配。
59．句意：在你表演前你做了什么？该句回答做了的事情，选项A“在节目开始前我读故事书。”和句子匹配。
60．C 61．A 62．E 63．D 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周的经历。
【解析】60．根据下句我在剧中扮演了一只小蜗牛的角色。可知这句提到才艺表演，选C“上周我参加了学校才艺表演。”
61．根据下句但是我的老师告诉我要尽力而为并相信自己。可知这句说开始很紧张，选A“开始我很紧张。”
62．根据下句我试图记住所有的台词和动作。可知这句说每天练习，选E“我每天放学后都练习。”
63．根据下句但我深吸了一口气并继续前行。可知这句说其中遇到的挫折，选D“我中途忘记台词了。”
64．根据上句最后我顺利地完成了这部戏。可知这句说以后的行动，选F“下次我会努力表现得更好。”
65．A 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球比赛的场地、对战队伍、开始时间和观看人员。
65．句意：体育馆里将要______一场篮球比赛。该句为there be句型的将来时，即there will be，将有，符合语境。
66．句意：这是由来自广东的队伍______来自北京的队伍之间的比赛。between...and...在……和……之间，为固定搭配。
67．句意：比赛将于下午三点______。like喜欢，begin开始，see看见，这里指比赛在下午三点开始，begin符合语境。
68．句意：我们的老师王老师和许老师将会和我们一起______这场比赛。look看，go去，watch看，观看比赛用watch。
69．句意：比赛结束后大约六______我们会回来。clock时钟，o’clock点钟，hour时。数字+o’clock，表示几点整。
70．F 71．T 72．F 73．T 74．T
【导语】本文主要介绍刘翔和孙颖莎的事迹。
【解析】70．句意：刘翔是一个乒乓球运动员。根据“I was a hurdle (跨栏) runner, and I loved to run.”可知是跨栏运动员。
71．句意：孙颖莎在五岁时开始打乒乓球。根据“I started playing ping-pong when I was 5 years old.”可知题干与短文相符。
72．句意：刘翔在2008年获得奥运会金牌。根据“In 2004, I ran very fast at the Olympic Games, and I got a gold medal.”可知是在2004年奥运会获得金牌。
73．句意：孙颖莎在奥运会上获得金牌。根据“In 2021, I got a gold medal at the Olympic Games.”可知题干与短文相符。
74．句意：刘翔是第一个获得跨栏金牌的中国男子运动员。根据“It was the first time for a Chinese man to win a gold medal in hurdle running.”可知题干与短文相符。
75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B
【导语】本文讲述盲人摸象的小故事。
【解析】75．句意：为什么四个盲人对大象有不同的看法？ They touched different parts of it.他们摸到了大象不同的部位。The elephant changed its shape.大象改变了外形。They didn’t see the elephant. 他们没有看见大象。由文中“You only touched one part of the elephant.”可知他们触摸了大象不同部位。
76．句意：盲人想要触摸什么？由文中 “One day, a man brought an elephant to them. They wanted to touch it.”可知他们想要触摸大象。
77．句意：第一个人摸到了大象的____。ear耳朵，nose鼻子，leg腿，由文中“The first man touched the elephant’s big ear.”可知第一个人摸到了大象的耳朵。
78．句意：第二个人认为大象是一根____。wall墙，stick棍子，fan扇子，由文中“The second man touched its long nose. ‘No, it’s a long stick,’ he shouted.”可知第二个人认为大象是一根棍子。
79．句意：最后是谁告诉他们真相？A man 一位男士，A boy 一个男孩，A blind man 一位盲人，由文中“A boy walked by and told them, ‘You only touched one part of the elephant. You can’t know the whole animal.’”可知是一个男孩告诉了他们真相。
80．范文：
Last week, Bobby saw a new poster about a singing competition at school. Sam asked him to take part. Bobby practised singing every day. At first, he was afraid, but then he calmed down. He forgot the words at first, but then he remembered them. Finally, he finished the song and really enjoyed it.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：poster海报，take part参加，practise练习，afraid害怕的，calm down冷静下来，forget忘记，remember记住，enjoy享受
参考句型：Last week, Bobby...；At first, he was...；He forgot...；Finally, he finished...
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