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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元高频易错培优卷译林版（三起）
Unit 2 Honesty
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、朗读句子，判断单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Come and eat the meat, please. ( )
2．It’s break time. The students have great fun. ( )
3．They enjoyed the interesting story and laughed. ( )
4．I can cook nice soup now! I’m so proud. ( )
5．It is my first time to wear this beautiful skirt! ( )
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
6．She ______ a promise to visit her grandma last weekend. ( )
A．make B．made C．makes
7．He was ashamed of ______ a lie to his teacher. ( )
A．tell B．telling C．told
8．You ______ tell lies to your friends. It will hurt them. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can
9．These children laughed at the monkey ________. ( )
A．now B．tomorrow C．just now
10．Honesty is one of the most important ______ in our life. ( )
A．value B．values C．valuable
11．—Could you ride bikes three years ago ( )
—______
A．Yes, I could. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I can’t.
12．Tina’s home was not far from her school, so she often ________ to school. ( )
A．walk B．walks C．walked
13．My sister ______ speak English two years ago. ( )
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．don’t
14．Li Ling ________ Beijing in 2023. ( )
A．visited B．visit C．visits
15．He tried hard _________ the heavy box, but he failed. ( )
A．carry B．carrying C．to carry D．carries
三、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．She wanted (get) back her new pen.
17．He (break) the window yesterday afternoon.
18．The boy (tell) a lie to his parents just now.
19．Look! The baby (cry) over there.
20．Honesty (be) very important for everyone.
四、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. He got a good n too.
22．The boy w the sheep at the hill last year.
23．Did you see my s yesterday It’s blue.
24．My brother was afraid y , because it rained heavily.
25．—Did you s the old ox —Yes, I did. I need the money to buy food.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Don’t tell a (谎言) to your teachers.
27．We should be (诚实的) all the time.
28．Please tell me the (真相).
29．He tried to (修理) the book.
30．The man got a good (名声) for helping others.
六、用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
try hard to do tell a lie be away from home get back play a trick on
31．Don’t others. It’s not honest.
32．Meng Xin find the buyer and got his ox back.
33．My father yesterday, so no one helped me.
34．We mustn’t . We should tell the truth.
35．He his sick ox finally and got a good name.
七、英汉互译（每小题1分，共5分）
36．He broke his promise and didn’t come to the party.
_______________________________________________
37．He was ashamed of himself for lying.
_______________________________________________
38．Trust is built on honesty.
_______________________________________________
39．你应该告诉你的父母真相。
_______________________________________________
40．我承诺帮他辅导作业。
_______________________________________________
八、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
41．proud, I’m, you, of, being, honest, for (.)
_______________________________________________
42．made, I, a, to, promise, help, him (.)
_______________________________________________
43．honesty, the, best, is, policy (.)
_______________________________________________
44．don’t, to, tell, others, lies (.)
_______________________________________________
45．should, the, you, tell, parents, truth, your, to (.)
_______________________________________________
九、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
46．He was honest. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he
47．We had a show yesterday. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a show yesterday.
48．I am proud of you. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
49．Did you read a book last night (作肯定回答)
__________________________________________
50．The robots are doing housework now. (用 last Sunday 替换 now)
The robots _______ _______ last Sunday.
十、给下列的图片选择合适的句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Cui Shu was honest and never took his friend’s treasure. B．Song Lian always returned books on time and kept his promise. C． Ji Bu always kept his word, so everyone trusted him. D．Fan Shi travelled a long way to keep his promise to his friend. E. Zengzi kept his promise to teach his child to be honest.
51． ( )
52． ( )
53． ( )
54． ( )
55． ( )
十一、给下列句子选择合适的答句。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．They may feel angry or sad. B．It is great fun. C． Yes, I did. D．My friend gave it to me. E. We should tell the truth, say sorry and try to make things right.
56．How will people feel if we often tell lies ( )
57．What should we do when we make a mistake ( )
58．Did you have a good weekend ( )
59．What do you think of this book ( )
60．Where did you get the apple ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择适合填在横线上的句子。（其中有一个多余选项）
Su Hai: What did you do last weekend 61
Liu Tao: No, we didn’t. We visited my cousin in Suzhou.
Su Hai: Really 62
Liu Tao: Of course we did! We visited Suzhou Centre Mall. 63 What about you
Su Hai: I went to the sports centre with Su Yang. And guess what We saw some famous ping-pong players there!
Liu Tao: Wow! 64
Su Hai: Yes, they did. The match was exciting. And they talked to us after the match!
Liu Tao: Sounds cool. 65
Su Hai: Yes, a lot. And we took a photo with them too. Here it is. Look!
Liu Tao: Cool! They are my favourite ping-pong players!
A．Did you stay at home
B．Did you have a good time
C．Did you take any photos
D．Did they have a match
E．We enjoyed the match.
F．We had a big dinner there.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）
Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all.
Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very 66 to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and 67 . Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my 68 . And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman.
Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he 69 himself. What an amazing man! But what 70 us most was a gold medal he won after taking part in the marathon!
That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say 71 , I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people!
( )66．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．unhappy
( )67．A．take photos B．keep quiet C．turn left D．tell lies
( )68．A．mouth B．face C．eyes D．teeth
( )69．A．found B．built C．lost D．wrote
( )70．A．worried B．frightened C．surprised D．tired
( )71．A．hello B．sorry C．morning D．goodbye
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共14分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
One afternoon, Li Ming found a new pencil box on the playground on his way home. He wanted to take it home. But soon he thought: I can’t do that. I must find its owner.
He looked for the owner everywhere. At last, he saw Wang Tao looking for his pencil box. Li Ming gave it to Wang Tao. Wang Tao thanked him very much. Li Ming didn’t tell any lies. He knew honesty was the best choice. He felt very happy that day.
72．Li Ming found a storybook on the playground. ( )
73．Li Ming wanted to take the pencil box home at first. ( )
74．Li Ming found the owner of the pencil box. ( )
75．Li Ming thinks honesty is important. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Keep Your Promise
Last Friday, Lily promised to help her classmate Lucy with her English homework on Sunday morning. On Sunday, the weather was very nice. Lily’s parents wanted to take her to the park. Lily loved playing in the park very much, but she refused.
She said, “I made a promise to Lucy. I must keep it.” Then Lily went to Lucy’s home on time. She taught Lucy many useful English words and helped her finish her homework. Lucy was very thankful. Their teacher knew this and praised Lily. She said honesty makes a person great.
76．What did Lily promise to do ( )
A．Go to the park with her parents. B．Play with Lucy.
C．Help Lucy with English homework.
77．When did Lily go to Lucy’s home ( )
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Friday evening.
78．Which sentence is TRUE ( )
A．Lily did not help Lucy at last. B．Lucy was angry with Lily.
C．The teacher thought Lily was honest.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
79．请以 Honesty 为题，写一段短文。
提示词：tell lies, tell the truth, try one’s best, important
要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【解析】1．句意：请过来吃点肉吧。eat和meat划线部分发音都为/i /，发音相同。
2．句意：休息时间到了。学生们玩得很开心。break和great划线部分发音都为/e /，发音相同。
3．句意：他们喜欢这个有趣的故事并笑了起来。enjoyed划线部分发音为/d/，laughed划线部分发音为/t/，发音不同。
4．句意：我现在能做美味的汤了！我太骄傲了。soup划线部分发音为/u /，proud划线部分发音为/a /，发音不同。
5．句意：这是我第一次穿这条漂亮的短裙！first和skirt划线部分发音都为/ /，发音相同。
6．B
【解析】句意：她上周末承诺去看望奶奶。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。
7．B
【解析】句意：他为对老师撒谎而感到羞愧。of是介词，后面的动词用动名词作宾语，telling是动名词。
8．B
【解析】句意：你______对你的朋友说谎。这会伤害他们。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can能，根据句意可知不应该说谎。
9．C
【解析】句意：_____这些孩子嘲笑了那只猴子。now现在，tomorrow明天，just now刚才，根据动词过去式laughed，可知句子时态是一般过去时，选项C符合题意。
10．B
【解析】句意：诚实是我们生活中最重要的价值观之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示……中之一，后面名词必须使用复数形式，values是可数名词复数。
11．A
【解析】句意：—你三年之前会骑自行车吗？—_____。could提问用could回答。
12．C
【解析】句意：Tina的家离她的学校不远，所以她经常_____去学校。walk动词原形，walks动词的第三人称单数，walked动词过去式。根据was和often可知句子说的是以前经常做的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词walk要用过去式walked。
13．A
【解析】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹两年前_____说英语。由two years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，情态动词can可以用来表示能力，其过去式是could。根据句意是不能说英语，因此要用否定形式couldn’t。
14．A
【解析】句意：李玲在2023年_____北京。visit参观，visited是动词过去式，visit是动词原形，visits是动词第三人称单数，2023表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。
15．C
【解析】句意：他努力去搬起那个重重的盒子，但是他失败了。carry动词原形，carrying现在分词或动名词，to carry动词不定式，carries第三人称单数，固定搭配try to do...努力做某事，选项C符合句意。
16．to get
【解析】句意：她想要拿回她的新钢笔。get back拿回，want to do sth.想要做某事。
17．broke
【解析】句意：昨天下午他弄坏了窗户。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词，break过去式为broke。
18．told
【解析】句意：这个男孩刚才对他的父母撒了一个谎。just now刚才，表示过去的时间，说明动作发生在过去，动词tell的过去式是told。
19．is crying
【解析】句意：看！那个婴儿在那边_____。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是单数名词，be用is，cry的现在分词是crying。
20．is
【解析】句意：诚实对每个人来说都非常重要。句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语Honesty是不可数名词，be动词用is。
21．name/ame
【解析】句意：孟欣找回了生病的老牛。他也收获了好_____。根据句意及所给字母可知是name名声，根据a可知该空用单数。
22．watched/atched
【解析】句意：这个男孩去年在山上_____羊群。根据句意和首字母提示，watch the sheep照看羊群，为固定搭配，last year是一般过去时标志，故用watch的过去式watched。
23．storybook
【解析】句意：你昨天看见我的_____了吗？它是蓝色的。根据句意及所给字母可知该空可以是storybook故事书，根据It’s可知该空用单数。
24．yesterday/esterday
【解析】句意：我弟弟_____很害怕，因为下大雨了。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，该空需用表示过去的时间副词，根据所给字母可知是yesterday。
25．sell/ell
【解析】句意：—你卖掉那头老牛了吗？—是的，我卖掉了。我需要钱买食物。根据句意及所给字母可知是sell卖，助动词did后跟动词原形。
26．lie
【解析】句意：不要对你的老师说_____。根据所给汉语可知是tell a lie说谎，动词短语。
27．honest
【解析】句意：我们应该一直_____。根据所给汉语可知是honest诚实的，形容词，作be动词的表语。
28．truth
【解析】句意：请告诉我_____。根据所给汉语可知是truth真相，不可数名词。
29．repair
【解析】句意：他试图修理这本书。修理repair，try to do sth.试图做某事，故填动词原形。
30．name
【解析】句意：这个人因帮助别人有一个好名声。名声name，前面有a修饰用名词单数，a good name好名声。
31．play a trick on 32．tried hard to 33．was away from home 34．tell a lie 35．got back
【解析】31．句意：不要_____其他人。它是不诚实的。Don’t后面跟动词原形，play a trick on捉弄，符合题意。
32．句意：孟欣_____找到买家并且找回了他的牛。try hard to do努力去做，努力找到买家，时态是一般过去时，动词try用过去式tried。
33．句意：我的爸爸昨天_____，因此没有人帮助我。be away from home离开家，时态是一般过去时，主语是My father，be动词用was。
34．句意：我们禁止_____。我们应该说实话。根据“We should tell the truth.”可知禁止说谎，tell a lie说谎，mustn’t后面跟动词原形。
35．句意：他最后_____他生病的牛并且得到一个好名字。get back找回，时态是一般过去时，动词get用过去式got。
36．他违背了承诺，没来参加派对。
【解析】He他，broke his promise违背承诺，and和，didn’t没有，come to the party来参加派对，句子是并列句，翻译为：他违背了承诺，没来参加派对。
37．他为自己说谎感到惭愧。
【解析】He他，was ashamed of himself为自己感到羞愧，for lying因为撒谎，句子是陈述句，翻译为：他为自己说谎感到羞愧。
38．信任建立在诚实的基础上。
【解析】本句为一般现在时的被动语态陈述句。主语Trust意为“信任”，词性为名词；谓语是is built on，是被动结构，核心短语build on意为“建立在……之上、以……为基础”；宾语honesty意为“诚实”，词性为名词。
39．You should tell the truth to your parents.
【解析】句子为一般现在时，是提建议的陈述句，采用“主语+情态动词+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。词汇释义：你you；应该should；告诉tell；你的父母your parents；真相the truth。
40．I made a promise to help him with his homework.
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。我I，承诺做某事make a promise to do sth，make用过去式made，帮他辅导作业help him with his homework。
41．I’m proud of you for being honest.
【解析】be proud of为……感到骄傲，I’m是I am的缩写，being honest诚实，for为，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我为你的诚实感到骄傲。
42．I made a promise to help him.
【解析】made a promise做出承诺，I我，help帮助，him他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我做出承诺帮助他。
43．Honesty is the best policy.
【解析】honesty诚实，the定冠词，best最好的，is是，policy策略，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：诚实是上策。
44．Don’t tell lies to others.
【解析】don’t不要，tell lies to others对他人说谎，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要对他人说谎。
45．You should tell the truth to your parents.
【解析】should应该，tell the truth to your parents告诉你的父母真相，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该告诉你的父母真相。
46．How was
【解析】原句句意：他是诚实的。划线部分是诚实的，询问他是怎么样的，用how提问，原句was照抄。
47．didn’t have
【解析】句意：我们昨天举办了一场演出。由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，句中有实义动词had，所以变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形have。
48．Are you proud of me
【解析】句意：我为你感到骄傲。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，主语I变you，am变are，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，you变me。
49．
Yes, I did.
【解析】句意：你昨天晚上看书了吗？该句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did，主语you变成I。
50．did housework
【解析】句意：机器人现在正在做家务。本题要求用last Sunday替换now，就是将句子改为一般过去时，are doing改为did，housework不变。
51．A 52．E 53．B 54．D 55．C
【解析】51．图片是没拿床上的宝物，选项A“崔恕为人诚实从未拿过朋友的宝物。”句图匹配。
52．图片是曾子和孩子对话，选项E“曾子信守诺言教孩子做诚实人。”句图匹配。
53．图片是借书还书，选项B“宋濂总是按时还书信守诺言。”句图匹配。
54．图片是骑马远行赴约，选项D“范式不远千里，为了兑现对朋友的承诺。”句图匹配。
55．图片是众人信服季布，选项C“季布一向言出必行，所以大家都信任他。”句图匹配。
56．A 57．E 58．C 59．B 60．D
【解析】56．句意：如果我们经常撒谎，人们会有什么感觉？可知说谎别人会生气难过，选项A“他们可能会感到愤怒或悲伤。”句子匹配。
57．句意：当我们犯错时，我们该怎么办？可知犯错要讲真话、道歉弥补，选项E“我们应该说实话，道歉，努力把事情做好。”句子匹配。
58．句意：你周末过得好吗？可知问句是一般疑问句，应该用Yes或者No回答，选项C“是的，我过得很好。”句子匹配。
59．句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？可知应评价书籍，选项B“这很有趣。”句子匹配。
60．句意：你从哪里弄来的苹果？可知应回答苹果来源，选项D“我朋友给我的。”句子匹配。
61．A 62．B 63．F 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是苏海和刘涛关于上周末做了什么展开的一段对话。
【解析】61．根据下句不，我们没有。我们去苏州看望我的堂兄了。可知这句询问是否在家，选A“你们待在家里吗？”
62．根据下句当然。我们去了苏州中心商场。可知这句询问是否玩得开心，选B“你们玩得开心吗？”
63．根据上句我们去了苏州中心商场。可知这句补充在商场的活动，选F“我们在那儿吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。”
64．根据下句是的，他们打了。比赛非常精彩。可知这句询问是否进行比赛，选D“他们打比赛了吗？”
65．根据下句是的，拍了很多。我们还和他们合了影。可知这句询问是否拍照，选C“你们拍照片了吗？”
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D
【解析】略
72．F 73．T 74．T 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍李明在操场上发现一个铅笔盒并找到失主的故事。
【解析】72．句意：李明在操场上发现了一本故事书。根据“One afternoon, Li Ming found a new pencil box on the playground on his way home.”可知是铅笔盒。
73．句意：李明开始想把铅笔盒带回家。根据“He wanted to take it home.”可知表达正确。
74．句意：李明找到了铅笔盒的主人。根据“At last, he saw Wang Tao looking for his pencil box. Li Ming gave it to Wang Tao.”可知表达正确。
75．句意：李明认为诚实很重要。根据“He knew honesty was the best choice.”可知李明认为诚实是最好的选择，表达正确。
76．C 77．B 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉信守承诺在作业方面帮助露西的故事。
【解析】76．句意：莉莉承诺做什么了？Go to the park with her parents.和她的父母一起去公园。Play with Lucy.和露西玩。Help Lucy with English homework.在露西的英语作业方面帮助露西。根据“Last Friday, Lily promised to help her classmate Lucy with her English homework on Sunday morning.”可知承诺在英语作业方面帮助露西。
77．句意：莉莉什么时候去的露西的家？根据“Last Friday, Lily promised to help her classmate Lucy with her English homework on Sunday morning.”和“Then Lily went to Lucy’s home on time.”可知是周日上午。
78．句意：哪个句子是正确的？Lily did not help Lucy at last.莉莉最后没帮助露西。Lucy was angry with Lily.露西对莉莉很生气。The teacher thought Lily was honest.老师认为莉莉是诚实的。根据“She taught Lucy many useful English words and helped her finish her homework.”可知莉莉帮助了露西；根据“Lucy was very thankful.”可知露西对莉莉很感激；根据“She said honesty makes a person great.”可知老师认为莉莉是诚实的。
79．范文：
Honesty
Honesty is very important for us. We should not tell lies to our family and friends. When we make mistakes, we need to tell the truth. We can try our best to fix our mistakes. If we are honest, we will have many good friends. I want to be an honest person all the time.
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tell lies撒谎，tell the truth说出真相，important重要的
参考句型：We should...；We can...
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