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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元高频易错培优卷译林版（三起）
Unit 3 Great people
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断每组单词中画线 ar 发音是(T)否(F)一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．star park ( )
2．car warm ( )
3．farm hard ( )
4．warm war ( )
5．card dollar ( )
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
6．Yuan Longping was born ____ 1930 in Beijing. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
7．Hybrid rice ____ people all over the world now. ( )
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding
8．She ______ me to visit the great scientist last week. ( )
A．ask B．asks C．asked
9．—______ was your weekend ( )
—It was wonderful.
A．What B．Who C．How
10．—______ you born in Beijing ( )
—Yes, I ______.
A．Were; was B．Are; am C．Was; was
11．He ______ in 1930. ( )
A．is born B．was born C．were born
12．“______ talking! Listen to me. ” the teacher said. ( )
A．Stop B．Stop to C．Stopped
13．Thank you for _________ after my baby yesterday. ( )
A．look B．looks C．looking
14．—________ played with Mike yesterday ( )
—Tiantian did.
A．Who’s B．Whose C．Who
15．—What did your mother ________ for you ( )
—She ________ a T-shirt with a cute cat.
A．bought; buy B．buy; buy C．buy; bought
三、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Everyone can be great by (do) small good things.
17．People call him the father of (hybrid) rice.
18．Thanks for (help) me with my English.
19．He never (give) up when he worked on hybrid rice.
20．He worked hard (make) his dreams come true.
四、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．There are many a (答案) to these questions.
22．He worked h (努力地) all his life.
23．My teacher a (要求) us to read English every morning.
24．Can you go w (和……一起) me to the library
25．They did many s (研究) on plants long ago.
五、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
What How Who When Where
26．— did you go last Sunday
—I went to Suzhou.
27．— took this photo of the moon
—My dad did.
28．— did you arrive at the party
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening.
29．— did you go to London
—I went to London by plane.
30．— did you see on the mountain
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
六、根据提示补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
31．—How heavy are you
— .
32．—How was your weekend
—
33．—What did you do last Sunday
—
34．—How did you go to Sanya
—
35．—
—Children make snowmen.
七、英汉互译（每小题1分，共5分）
36．His hybrid rice helps feed people all over the world.
_____________________________________________
37．They find the answers to big and small problems.
_____________________________________________
38．It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
____________________________________________
39．伟人永远不会停止努力，为所有人创造美好生活。
_____________________________________________
40．谢谢你用你的方式帮助我。
_____________________________________________
八、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
41．called, people, him, father of hybrid rice (.)
____________________________________________
42．all over the world, hybrid rice, grows (.)
____________________________________________
43．make life better, great people, try to (.)
____________________________________________
44．two, Yuan Longping, dreams, had (.)
____________________________________________
45．never, he, up, gave (.)
____________________________________________
九、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
46．Yuan Longping was a great scientist. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Yuan Longping
47．I want to write about my hero. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ to write about my hero.
48．His rice helps feed people all over the world. (改为一般过去时)
His rice ________ ________ people all over the world.
49．We can help people in our own small way. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ help people in your own small way
—Yes, ________ ________.
50．I am happy because I have a good idea. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you happy
十、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Do you know Yuan Longping
B: Sure. 51
A: Where was he born
B: 52
A: What were his two dreams
B: 53 And he hoped hybrid rice could grow everywhere in the world.
A: He met lots of difficulties, right
B: Yes. 54 Finally he developed hybrid rice in 1973.
A: No wonder people respect him so much.
B: Exactly. 55
A．He was born in Beijing in 1930.
B．He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
C．He was a great rice scientist.
D．But he kept working and never gave up.
E．He helped feed people around the world.
十一、补全短文（每小题1分，共6分）
选择恰当的词，使短文意思完整，将词前序号填写在对应横线上。
Yang Liwei is a taikonaut. He is very famous. He is the first Chinese citizen to travel into 56 . In October 2003, Yang Liwei 57 into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He did a 58 of work there. He also made a video in space. When Yang Liwei 59 back to the earth, his wife and son went to the airport to meet him. They were very 60 of him. Yang Liwei is a 61 for his son and many people. They want to go into space someday like him, too.
A．came
B．lot
C．proud
D．model
E．space
F．flew
十二、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
62 May 24, 2026, Shenzhou-23 spaceship lifted off successfully at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Three astronauts took this great space trip. One of 63 is Li Jiaying, a police superintendent (警司) from Hong Kong. Li Jiaying worked hard as a 64 for years to protect (保护) Hong Kong. She never 65 learning and kept improving herself. Finally, she realized her big dream to fly into space.
The spaceship will connect with China’s space station. The astronauts will do many science experiments there. Their story 66 us: Stick to your dream and keep working hard. Everyone can make amazing things happen.
( )62．A．On B．In C．At
( )63．A．their B．they C．them
( )64．A．teacher B．police officer C．scientist
( )65．A．stopped B．went on C．kept
( )66．A．tells B．told C．to tell
十三、阅读理解（67~77每题1分，78~82每题2分，共21分）
Read and judge.返程途中Junjun、Lulu分享红色读物，讲述了刘胡兰、左权的英雄事迹。请仔细阅读短文，依据原文细节判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。
My favourite book is about a fifteen-year-old girl. She is Liu Hulan. She was born in Wenshui. Her father was a farmer. He often helped the Eight Route Army (八路军). Liu Hulan fought for the people. She was brave. She gave her life when she was young. Her story moves me a lot. I learn to be strong from her.
I want to share another book with you. The hero in the book is Zuo Quan. His father died when he was a little child. His mother worked hard to look after the family. He helped the poor. He was strong and wise. He died in 1942. He was a great hero in the hearts of people.
67．The heroine in Lulu’s favourite book is Liu Hulan. ( )
68．Liu Hulan’s father died when she was a little child. ( )
69．Zuo Quan’s brother worked hard to look after him. ( )
70．Zuo Quan was strong and wise. ( )
71．Both Liu Hulan and Zuo Quan were great heroes. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Helen Keller was a great writer. She was born in 1880 in America. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf. She could not see or hear. But she did not give up. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan, helped her learn to read and write. Helen learned many things. She went to college and became a writer. She wrote many books. One of her famous books is “The Story of My Life”. She helped many disabled people. I like Helen Keller because she was brave and hard-working. She taught us to never give up.
72．Where was Helen Keller born ( )
A．In China. B．In England. C．In America.
73．What happened to Helen when she was 19 months old ( )
A．She became a writer.
B．She became blind and deaf.
C．She went to college.
74．Who helped Helen learn to read and write ( )
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Anne Sullivan.
75．What did Helen Keller become ( )
A．A scientist. B．A writer. C．An astronaut.
76．What is one of Helen’s famous books ( )
A．“The Story of My Life”.
B．“Hybrid Rice”.
C．“Outer Space”.
77．Why does the writer like Helen Keller ( )
A．Because she was rich.
B．Because she was brave and hard-working.
C．Because she could see and hear.
阅读短文并回答问题。
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, 1930. He was known as China’s ‘father of hybrid rice’ (杂交水稻之父) .
Grandpa Yuan liked planting very much when he was young. He started to learn the skills of planting at the age of thirty-four. He worked very hard. He took care of the rice day and night. Then the rice grew and grew. Chinese have enough food to eat. How happy!
He was a farmer and a great scientist. He had many hobbies too. He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time.
Unluckily, he died on the twenty-second of May, 2021. The whole country felt very sad. We love Grandpa Yuan and we will remember him forever.
78．How old was Grandpa Yuan
_____________________________________________
79．What did he like doing when he was very young
_____________________________________________
80．Could he play the piano
______________________________________________
81．Was he a scientist
______________________________________________
82．What did he do in his spare time
______________________________________________
十四、书面表达（共8分）
83．在我国，有许多伟大的科学家，他们用毕生所学为祖国的发展作出了卓越贡献，是我们心中当之无愧的榜样。让我们一起走近其中一位杰出代表——钱学森。请根据表格信息用英语向大家介绍他的生平吧！
要求：不少于40词，紧扣主题，表达正确，书写工整。请在答题卡上相应的位置作答。
Name Qian Xuesen
Lifetime 1911-2009
Birth place Shanghai, China
Occupation scientist
Achievement (成就) helped China make rockets (火箭) and missiles (导弹) helped China become stronger and safer
Assessment (评价) the father of China’s aerospace (航空航天) king of rockets
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【解析】1．star、park画线部分发音均为/ɑ /，发音相同。
2．car画线部分发音为/ɑ /，warm画线部分发音为/ /，发音不同。
3．farm、hard画线部分发音均为/ɑ /，发音相同。
4．warm、war画线部分发音均为/ /，发音相同。
5．card画线部分发音为/ɑ /，dollar画线部分发音为/ /，发音不同。
6．A
【解析】句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京。具体某一年前用介词in。
7．B
【解析】句意：现在杂交水稻养活全世界的人们。主语Hybird rice是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式feeds。
8．C
【解析】句意：上周她_____我去拜访这位伟大的科学家。ask动词原形，asks动词的第三人称单数，asked动词的过去式。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
9．C
【解析】句意：—你的周末过得_____？—非常棒。What什么，询问事情；Who谁，询问人；How怎样，询问状态、方式或感受。根据答语“It was wonderful.”，可知问句询问周末过得怎么样，How符合语境。
10．A
【解析】句意：—你出生于北京吗？—是的，我是。根据肯定回答可知问句为一般疑问句，出生于……为be born in，出生为过去的事情，且主语为you，be动词应用过去式形式were；肯定回答为“Yes, I was.”。
11．B
【解析】句意：他出生于1930年。出生是已经发生的过去动作，需要用一般过去时；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
12．A
【解析】句意：老师说“_____说话！听我说。”，stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，为固定搭配，本句是祈使句，动词stop用动词原形。
13．C
【解析】句意：谢谢你昨天照顾我的宝宝。look动词原形，looks动词的第三人称单数形式，looking动词的现在分词或动名词形式，for是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。
14．C
【解析】句意：—昨天谁和迈克一起玩了？—天天和他一起玩了。答句是人名Tiantian，说明问句问的是谁，对人提问用Who。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你的妈妈给你_____什么了？—她_____一件带有一只可爱的猫的T恤。助动词did后跟动词原形buy，根据did可知句子是一般过去时，第二空用过去式bought。
16．doing
【解析】句意：每个人都可以通过做小小的善事变得了不起。by是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。
17．hybrid
【解析】句意：人们称他为杂交水稻之父。hybird rice杂交水稻，固定搭配。
18．helping
【解析】句意：谢谢你帮助我学英语。for是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，help的动名词是helping。
19．gave
【解析】句意：当他研究杂交水稻的时候，他从不放弃。根据worked可知句子是一般过去时，主语He是单数，give用过去式gave。
20．to make
【解析】句意：他努力学习，为了使他的梦想成真。to make动词不定式，在此处表目的，努力工作是为了实现梦想。
21．answers/nswers
【解析】句意：这些问题有许多_____。根据句意和所给汉语提示，可知答案answer，many后面加可数名词复数形式answers。
22．hard/ard
【解析】句意：他一生都努力地工作。努力地hard，修饰动词worked。
23．asks/sks
【解析】句意：我的老师要求我们每天早上读英语。every morning说明句子时态是一般现在时，根据中文和首字母提示可知是ask，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式asks。
24．with/ith
【解析】句意：你能和我一起去图书馆吗？with和……一起，go with sb.表示“和某人一起去”。
25．studies/tudies
【解析】句意：很久以前他们针对植物做了许多_____。根据句意和所给提示，可知研究study，many后面加可数名词复数形式studies。
26．Where 27．Who 28．When 29．How 30．What
【解析】26．句意：—上周日你去_____？—我去了苏州。答句回答的是地点，问句用Where哪里。
27．句意：—_____拍了这张月亮的照片？—我爸爸拍的。答句回答的是动作执行者，问句用Who谁。
28．句意：—你_____到的派对？—我晚上六点到的。答句回答的是时间，问句用When什么时候。
29．句意：—你_____去的伦敦？—我坐飞机去的伦敦。答句回答的是出行方式，问句用How。
30．句意：—在山上你看见了_____？—我看见了一只熊猫。它正在吃东西。答句回答的是看见的事物。问句用What什么。
31．I’m 60 kilograms.
【解析】句意：—你多重？—______。根据问句和所给图片提示，可知回答我重60千克，可回答为：I’m 60 kilograms.
32．It was great.
【解析】句意：你的周末过得怎么样？句子是特殊疑问句，根据图片可说它好极了。great极好的。
33．I stayed at home and watched TV. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：—上周日你做了什么？—_____ 根据提示可以回答：我待在家看电视了。I stayed at home and watched TV.
34．I went to Sanya by plane.
【解析】句意：—你怎么去三亚？—_____。根据图片可知是乘飞机by plane。又根据句意和did，可知句子是一般过去时，疑问句中主语you变I，动词go的过去式是went，其他部分不变。
35．What do children do in winter
【解析】句意：—_____—孩子们堆雪人。答语在描述人物做的事情，对事情提问用疑问句代词What，结合图片应询问：孩子们冬天都做什么呢？
36．他的杂交水稻帮助养活全世界的人们。
【解析】His hybrid rice他的杂交水稻，helps帮助，feed喂养，people all over the world全世界的人们。句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。
37．他们找到大大小小问题的答案。
【解析】They他们，find找到，the answers答案，to big and small problems大大小小的问题。句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。
38．这件事十分困难，但他从未放弃。
【解析】It它，翻译根据语境可译为“这，这件事”，was是，very非常，difficult困难的，but但是，he他，never从不，gave up放弃，句子是并列句。
39．Great people never stop trying to make life better for all.
【解析】句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，great people伟人，停止做某事stop doing sth，努力做某事try to do sth，创造美好生活make life better，为了for，所有all。
40．Thanks for helping me in your own way.
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子是省略句。Thanks for谢谢，帮助我help me，用你的方式in your own way，for是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，help的动名词形式为helping。
41．
【解析】called称呼，people人们，him他，father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们称他为杂交水稻之父。
42．
【解析】all over the world全世界，hybird rice杂交水稻，grows生长，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：杂交水稻在世界各地生长。
43．
【解析】make life better让生活变得更好，great people伟大的人们，try to尝试，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：伟大的人努力让生活变得更好。
44．
【解析】two两个，Yuan Longping袁隆平，dream梦想，had有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：袁隆平有两个梦想。
45．
【解析】never从未，he他，gave up放弃，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他从未放弃。
46．Who was
【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。对身份“a great scientist”提问用Who，将be动词was提前，其余部分保持不变。
47．don’t want
【解析】句意：我想要写一写关于我的英雄的事。句子时态为一般现在时，变否定句需借助助动词的否定形式don’t，后接动词原形want想要。
48．helped feed
【解析】句意：他培育的水稻有助于养活全世界的人民。根据原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时，可知动词helps变为过去式helped，help do sth.帮助做某事，动词feed不变。
49．Can you we can
【解析】句意：我们可以用自己微小的方式帮助别人。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句将can提至句首，人称由we变为you；肯定回答为“Yes, we can.”。
50．Why are
【解析】句意：我很开心因为我有一个好主意。划线部分表示原因，提问疑问词用Why，主语是you，be动词用are，放在疑问词和主语之间。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．E
【导语】本文讨论了袁隆平。
【解析】51．根据上文，可知这句是介绍袁隆平，选项C“他是一位伟大的水稻科学家。”
52．上句问他出生于哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项A“他1930年出生在北京。”
53．上句问他的两个梦想是什么？可知这句回答梦想，选项B“他想在高大的稻苗下享受凉爽。”
54．上文说遇到很多困难，结合选项，可知这句说从未放弃，选项D“但他一直在努力，从未放弃。”
55．结合上文及选项，可知这句说他帮助养活了世界各地的人们，选项E“他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。”
56．E 57．F 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文主要介绍杨利伟的事迹。
【解析】56．句意：他是中国第一位进入_____的公民。space太空，符合句意。
57．句意：在2003年10月，杨利伟在神舟五号里_____入太空。flew飞，符合句意。
58．句意：他在那里做了_____工作。a lot of很多，符合句意。
59．句意：当杨利伟回到地球，他的妻子和儿子去机场接他。came back to回到，符合句意。
60．句意：他们很为他_____。proud骄傲的，符合句意。
61．句意：杨利伟是他的儿子和很多人的_____。model榜样，符合句意。
62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文介绍了神舟23号的宇航员以及成功发射的相关信息。
【解析】62．句意：在2026年5月24日，神舟23号在酒泉发射中心成功发射。题干提到了具体某一天，介词用on。
63．句意：______其中之一李佳莹，是来自香港的一名警司。their是形容词性物主代词，they是人称代词主格，them是宾格。of是介词，后接宾格形式。
64．句意：李佳莹作为______努力工作多年来保护香港。teacher老师，police officer警司，scientist科学家。结合文章可知上文提到了她是一名警司。
65．句意：她从不______学习和提升她自己。stopped停下，went on继续，kept保持。结合kept improving herself可知她从不停止学习。
66．句意：他们的故事______我们：坚持你的梦想然后保持努力工作。tells告诉，是第三人称单数；told告诉，是动词过去式；to tell是动词不定式。主语story是第三人称单数，后接动词第三人称单数。
67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T 71．T
【导语】本文讲述了刘胡兰、左权的英雄事迹。
【解析】67．句意：露露最喜欢的书中的女主角是刘胡兰。根据“My favourite book is about a fifteen-year-old girl. She is Liu Hulan.”，可知题干与短文相符。
68．句意：刘胡兰的父亲在她很小的时候就去世了。文中没说刘胡兰的父亲在她很小的时候就去世了。
69．句意：左权的哥哥努力照顾他。根据“His father died when he was a little child. His mother worked hard to look after the family.”，可知左权的妈妈努力照顾他。
70．句意：左权坚强而睿智。根据“He was strong and wise.”，可知题干与短文相符。
71．句意：刘胡兰和左权都是伟大的英雄。根据题干要求可知该句描述正确。
72．C 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大作家海伦·凯勒的生平，包括她的出生信息、患病经历、求学成长过程、著作与贡献，以及作者喜爱她的原因。
【解析】72．句意：海伦·凯勒出生在哪里？根据“She was born in 1880 in America.”可推知，海伦·凯勒出生在美国。
73．句意：海伦19个月大的时候发生了什么？She became a writer.她成了一名作家。She became blind and deaf.她又瞎又聋。She went to college.她上了大学。根据“When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf.”可推知，她19个月大时变得又盲又聋。
74．句意：谁帮助海伦学习阅读和写作？根据“Her teacher, Anne Sullivan, helped her learn to read and write.”可推知，是她的老师安妮·沙利文帮助她学习读写。
75．句意：海伦·凯勒成为了什么？根据“She went to college and became a writer.”可推知，她成为了一名作家。
76．句意：海伦的著名著作之一是什么？根据文章第1段“One of her famous books is “The Story of My Life”.”可推知，《我的人生故事》是她的著名著作之一。
77．句意：作者为什么喜欢海伦·凯勒？Because she was rich.因为她很富有。Because she was brave and hard-working.因为她勇敢而勤奋。Because she could see and hear.因为她能看到和听到。根据“I like Helen Keller because she was brave and hard-working.”可推知，作者喜欢她是因为她勇敢且勤奋。
78．He was ninety-one (years old). 79．He liked planting. 80．No, he couldn’t. 81．Yes, he was. 82．He often played the violin and volleyball.
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
【解析】78．句意：袁爷爷多大了？根据“Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, 1930. Unluckily, he died on the twenty-second of May, 2021.”，可知他91岁。
79．句意：他年轻的时候喜欢做什么？根据“Grandpa Yuan liked planting very much when he was young.”，可知喜欢种植作物。
80．句意：他会弹钢琴吗？根据“He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time.”，可知不会弹钢琴，答语为否定回答。
81．句意：他是一名科学家吗？根据“He was a farmer and a great scientist.”，可知他是一名科学家，答语为肯定回答。
82．句意：他在业余时间做了什么？根据“He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time.”，可知他在业余时间经常拉小提琴和打排球。
83．范文：
My Hero — Qian Xuesen
Qian Xuesen is a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911 and passed away in 2009. He is the father of China’s aerospace and the king of rockets. He helped China make rockets and missiles. He also helped China become stronger and safer. He is our hero. We should learn from him.
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第三人称，可以写一写钱学森的出生地，职业，成就和评价等。注意文章为一般过去时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：scientist科学家，rocket火箭，missile导弹
参考句型：He was born...； He is...； He helped...
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