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新人教版八年级上册
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B 要点全解
1 Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others.
通过食物和烹饪，我们创造回忆，并向他人展示爱意。
(1) cooking 〔不可数名词〕烹饪；烹调
Mr Li does all the cooking.
李先生把做饭全包了下来。
拓展 ① cook
a.〔动词〕烹饪；煮；烧
cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人烹调某物
She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
她喜欢烹饪，并且她每天都为家人做饭。
My mother is cooking us fish. = My mother is cooking fish for us.
我妈妈正在为我们做鱼。
b.〔可数名词〕厨师
I want to be a cook when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名厨师。
② cooker〔可数名词〕厨灶；炉具
The cook is cooking with the cooker.
厨师正在用厨灶做饭。
(2)memory
①〔可数名词〕回忆；记忆，复数形式为memories。
This photo album has given me many memories of my school days.
这本相册给了我许多校园时光的回忆。
What is your earliest memory
你最早的记忆是什么？
②〔名词〕记忆力
She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。
拓展 memorize〔动词〕记忆；记住
2 Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪是爱的可视化表达。
过去分词短语作后置定语
句中，made visible为过去分词短语，修饰love，其中made是make的过去分词，此处表示被动。
I love the sweater made of wool.
我喜欢这件用羊毛制成的毛衣。
I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。
3 The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
香气和食物的味道，还有我们的交谈，将我们彼此紧密相连。
along with
①除……以外(还)；与……同样地
Along with these problems, we have to think about money.
除了这些问题，我们还得考虑钱的问题。
②与……一起，相当于together with。
They often play games along with their teachers.
他们经常和老师一起做游戏。
③伴随着
She could sing along with music at the age of four.
她4岁时就能随着音乐唱歌。
注意：当主语后面有介词词组，如along with…，with… 或 together with…等时，谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致。
She along with her parents is watching TV.
她正和父母一起看电视。
4 Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.
她那温馨的厨房，是感受季节变化的绝佳场所。
(1)动词不定式(短语)作定语
动词不定式短语在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。动词不定式(短语)若在句中作定语，常放在被修饰名词之后，即作后置定语。
The beginning of the year is usually a time to make plans.
新年伊始通常是制订计划的时候。
I have a letter to write.
我有一封信要写。
I have no pen to write with.
我没有钢笔写字。
注意：当动词不定式中的动词和被修饰词是动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词时，其后应加上适当的介词。
(2)warm up
①变暖和；暖和起来
With the fire on, the room soon warms up.
点着火炉，房间很快暖和了。
Please sit by the fire. It’ll warm you up.
请坐在炉火旁。那会使你暖和。
②(使)活跃起来，热情起来
The party soon warmed up.
聚会很快活跃起来。
③热身；做准备活动
Let’s do some exercises to warm up a bit.
咱们先做做操热身一下吧。
④把(冷饭菜)热一热
The dish is cold. Please warm it up.
这菜凉了，请热一下。
5 I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
我依然记得那些日子，肉桂的气味充盈整个房间，甜香四溢。
(1)when引导的定语从句
句中when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness是when引导的定语从句，修饰the days，说明是“哪些日子”。
(2)fill…with… (使)充满；使填满，意为“充/装满……”，其被动形式为be filled with。
The waiter fills the cup with water.
那个服务员把杯子倒满水。
The glass is filled with honey.
这个玻璃杯里盛满了蜂蜜。
习题
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should not ____ the cup full ____ the tea.
答案：fill; with
(3)sweetness〔不可数名词〕
①甜；甜；芬芳
The air was filled with the sweetness of flowers.
空气中弥漫着花的芬芳。
②愉悦
a smile of great sweetness 十分甜蜜的微笑
6 Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
现在，每当我闻到肉桂的气味，我就会想起祖母做的南瓜馅饼。
think of
①想起；想出；考虑(= think about)
I can’t think of his name.
我想不起来他的名字了。
Who can think of a way to raise money
谁能想出个筹钱的办法？
We are thinking of/about saving the endangered animals.
我们正在考虑拯救濒危动物。
②对……有某种看法(=think about)
What do you think of/about… 你认为……怎么样？
—What do you think of the book
—It’s interesting!
——你认为这本书怎么样？
——很有趣！
拓展 think over 仔细考虑；think twice 再三考虑
7 When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family.
她在美国上大学时，曾住在一个寄宿家庭里。
(1)辨析：college 与 university
- college：学院；大学，常指提供高等或专科教育的大学，也指高等学校内的学院。
- university：大学，通常指由多个college组合而成的综合性大学。
at college/university (在)上大学；go to college/university (去)上大学
注意：university拼写虽以元音字母u开头，但读音是以辅音音素 /j/ 开头的单词，即读 / ju /，故与不定冠词连用时应用a。
(2)host family 寄宿家庭，指人们出国时所寄宿的家庭，类似汉语中“房东家”。
He likes his host family a lot.
他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。
(3)host
①〔可数名词〕主人；东道主；主持人；其对应词hostess意为“女主人；女房东；女主持人”。
The host greeted us at the door.
主人在门口迎接我们。
a game show host 一位游戏节目主持人
②〔动词〕主办；主持(活动)
Which country hosted the last World Cup
哪个国家主办了上届世界杯？
8 Pumpkin Pie Recipe 南瓜馅饼食谱
recipe〔名词〕食谱；烹饪法
a recipe for… ……的食谱/烹饪法
a recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的做法
9 After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes.
之后，将馅饼放入烤箱，烤40到50分钟。
place
①(及物动词)放置；安置
He placed the machine under the table.
他把那台机器放到了桌子下面。
②〔可数名词〕地方；地点
a place of interest 名胜
Qufu is an educational place.
曲阜是一个有教育意义的地方。
Mr Brown visits lots of places of interest in the world every year.
布朗先生每年游览世界上的许多名胜。
10 Finally, let the pie cool for at least one hour before serving.
最后，让馅饼冷却至少一小时后再食用。
(1)at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为at most，意为“最多”。
There are at least 1500 students in our school.
我们学校至少有1500名学生。
(2)least（little的最高级）
①〔副词〕最小；最少
She chose the least expensive of the hotels.
她选了一家最便宜的旅馆。
②〔形容词&代词〕最小的；最少的
She has the least money. 她钱最少。
How others see me is the least of my worries.
别人怎么看我，我一点都不在乎。
11 “It’s my way of making friends from around the world,” she said.
她说：“这是我结交世界各地朋友的方式。”
make friends 结交朋友
make friends with… 与……交朋友
注意：此短语中friend要用复数形式。
I like making friends.
我喜欢结交朋友。
I want to make friends with you.
我想和你交朋友。
12 Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.
祖母教会了我烹饪的秘诀：用爱去烹饪。
secret
①〔可数名词〕秘密；诀窍
the secret to/of… ……的秘诀
keep a secret 保守秘密
in secret 秘密地，暗地里
I think that careful planning is one of the secrets to success.
我认为仔细的计划是成功的秘诀之一。
—How old are you, Miss Li
—Oh, it’s a secret.
——李小姐，你多大了？
——哦，这是个秘密。
注意：在the secret to…结构中，to为介词，表示两者之间的关系。类似的结构还有：the key to the door门的钥匙；the answer to the question问题的答案；the ticket to the match比赛的门票。
②〔形容词〕秘密的；隐秘的
He ran away through a secret door.
他从暗门逃跑了。
13 According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer’s grandmother is
根据课文内容，你认为作者的祖母是怎样的一个人？
according to 根据；依照，其中to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或从句。
according to sb = in sb’s opinion 在某人看来；依某人之见
According to different processing ways, there are mainly six kinds of Chinese tea.
根据不同的加工方式，中国茶主要有六种。
He divided them into three groups according to age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
According to what he said, it was a good thing.
根据他所说的话，那是件好事。
14 For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon.
例如，每当我闻到肉桂的气味，我就想起祖母和她做的南瓜馅饼。
whenever〔连词〕
①每当
Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带个朋友。
②在任何……的时候；无论何时，可与no matter when同义替换。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
拓展：类似上面用法的词还有：whatever = no matter what无论什么；whoever = no matter who无论谁；however = no matter how不管怎样；whichever = no matter which无论哪个；wherever = no matter where无论哪里。
习题
Students can learn something about history ____ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb.
A. or B. unless C. whenever D. although
答案：C
15 a slice of bread 一片面包
slice
①〔名词〕薄片，片
…slice(s) of… ……片……
two slices of ham 两片火腿
Cut the meat into thin slices.
把肉切成薄片。
②〔动词〕把……切成薄片；切；割
slice up 把……切成薄片
Please slice (up) potatoes.
请把土豆切成片。
16 Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.
很久以前，在中国云南省住着一对夫妻。
(1)There be +名词+doing sth +地点/时间：在某地/某时有……做某事。
Listen! There is a bird singing in the tree.
听！树上有只鸟在叫。
There are some boys planting trees on the hill.
有一些男孩正在山上植树。
(2)couple〔可数名词〕
①夫妻；情侣
Our new neighbours are a new couple.
我们的新邻居是一对新婚夫妇。
注意：couple意为“夫妻”，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
The couple live/lives in the next door.
这对夫妻住在隔壁。
②两人；两件事物；几个人；几件事物
a couple of 一对/一双……；一些/几个……
a couple of pupils 两名学生
a couple of days 几天
17 The husband studied on an island far from his home.
丈夫在离家很远的一个岛上求学。
island〔可数名词〕岛，读音以元音音素开头，其前若加不定冠词，应用an。
on an/the island 在岛上
There is an island in the middle of the river.
河中间有一座岛。
助记：is(是)+ land(陆地) → island(岛)（注：岛是水中的陆地）
18 When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold.
妻子每次都要走很长的路给他送饭，食物总是变凉。
wife〔可数名词〕妻子，复数形式是wives；与之相对应的词是husband(丈夫)。
He has a wife and two children.
他有妻子和两个孩子。
助记：以 f(e)结尾将其变为 ves构成复数的名词口诀：
狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊，
偷贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)躲藏。
架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊，
自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。
19 And she kept the ingredients separate.
她还把食材分开放。
separate
① / sepr t/〔形容词〕单独的；分开的
go (one’s) separate ways 分道扬镳；分手
Their children want separate rooms.
他们的子女想拥有单独的房间。
When the game is over, we will all go your separate ways.
比赛结束后，你们将分道扬镳。
② / sep re t/〔动词〕(使)分开；(使)分离
separate from 和……分离
separate A from B 把A与B分开/分离
Separating from my friends makes me very sad.
与朋友分离使我感到很难过。
Please separate your books from mine.
请把你的书和我的分开。
习题
—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ____ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
答案：A
20 …and she found everything still hot.
……她发现所有东西还是热的。
find + sb/sth + 形容词/副词/介词短语/v. ing 发现某人/某物……，其中形容词、副词、介词短语或v. ing作宾语补足语。
We found the beds very comfortable.
我们发现这些床非常舒适。
When I went into the room, I found the lights on.
当我走进房间时，我发现灯是亮着的。
I found her reading in the library.
我发现她正在图书馆里阅读。
21 The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born!
过桥米线就这样诞生了！
born
①〔动词〕出生；出世
be born 出生；出世。此短语为被动语态，当说明某些(些)人的出生情况时，be动词通常用was或were。
He was born in Beijing on October 9th,1998.
他于1998年10月9日在北京出生。
He was born with a good memory.
他生来记忆力就好。
②〔形容词〕天生(有某方面才能)的，仅置于名词前作定语。
He is a born poet.
他是个天生的诗人。
22 Here’s how to make the dish.
下面是这道美食的做法。
疑问词 + 动词不定式
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”是“疑问词+动词不定式”式结构，在句中作主语。英语中疑问代词what, who, which，和疑问副词where, when, why, how等后面接动词不定式构成的结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
When to start is the key problem.
何时出发是关键问题。（作主语）
I didn’t decide where to live.
我没有决定住在哪儿。（作宾语）
The difficulty is how to do more work with less money.
困难在于如何用更少的钱办更多的事。（作表语）
23 After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one.
之后，把食材逐一放入碗中。
one by one 逐个地；逐一地
这种由by连接两个相同的词构成的短语被称作平行短语，在句中往往起副词的作用，作状语。如：day by day 日复一日；year by year 年复一年；step by step 一步步地。
They went into the room one by one.
他们一个接一个地走进房间。

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