Unit 4 hands-on fun单元测试(含答案)译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册

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Unit 4 hands-on fun单元测试(含答案)译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册

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8A Unit 4 hands-on fun单元测试
满分:100分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ____ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took away two tickets.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
2. — Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
— OK. I know she likes ____ best.
A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses
3. — The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
— So it is. They should put down their phones and have more talks ____.
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
4. They are crazy about ____ DIY and spend weekends ____ handmade crafts.
A. doing; to make B. to do; making C. to do; to make D. doing; making
5. — Millie, I have a terrible toothache. — You had better ____ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
6. — Why are you so worried
— My window is broken. I need someone to ____ a new one.
A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put down
7. — The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it — Oh, it is ____ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. full with
8. Cutting down too many trees ____ it ____ for us to protect wildlife in the world.
A. make; impossible B. makes; impossible C. make; possible D. makes; possible
9. — Do you think most people can talk with foreigners in English
— Yes, I think so. ____ the young ____ the old are learning to speak English.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Between; and D. Not only; but also
10. — What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day holiday
— ____ I am quite free then.
A. The same to you! B. Why not C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck!
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Unlike traditional carpenters(木匠), An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has __1__ nearly 9 million online fans in just two years.
An, who is from Longshan Village, Fenggang County, Guizhou Province, __2__ out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but __3__ of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the __4__ of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills __5__ books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would __6__ teaching videos on the Internet and practise over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about __7__ Chinese culture. An has __8__ more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make __9__ wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower with hundreds of __10__ of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an __11__ in ancient crafts(工艺) and culture.
“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet(手镯) I made for my mother. My mum __12__ bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their __13__ after watching the video.
To __14__ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent(频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts so far.
“While doing my favourite woodwork, I bring money __15__ my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life,” An said.
1. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed
2. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied
3. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing
4. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill
5. A. from B. with C. by D. in
6. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for
7. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical
8. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D. designed
9. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
10. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks
11. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance
12. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always
13. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students
14. A. sell B. support C. make D. add
15. A. from B. to C. on D. off
三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jo Booker was paralyzed(瘫痪的) and fighting for her life after contracting GuillainBarré syndrome(格林巴利综合征), a rare autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease. Now, she has not only recovered but has walked nearly 6,000 km in a year as part of the Walk1200km challenge, while raising funds for wildlife conservation(保护).
In 2019, a serious flu(流感) led to Booker's paralysis, leaving her hospitalized for months. At her lowest point, she couldn't even open her eyes. After her release from hospital, walking even a kilometre was a struggle. Determined to regain her strength, she gradually rebuilt her fitness and in 2020, she conquered(征服) Arrowtown's challenging Brow Peak.
In 2023, she joined Walk1200km and set an ambitious(远大的) goal: to walk 5,200 km in a year (100 km weekly) to raise $52,000 for Southern Lakes Sanctuary, a conservation trust she supports. Despite the grueling(使人精疲力竭的) commitment(投入), Booker thrived(茁壮成长), walking 8 km before work and 7 km after work, plus longer hikes like the Five Passes Route.
The challenge transformed(转变) her physically and mentally. “Walking clears my mind—nothing feels too bad afterward,” she says. By December, she had raised $34,000 and far surpassed(超过) her distance goal. Her advice is to break down the challenge into small, daily walks. “Just keep doing it,” she urges.
Booker's story proves that perseverance(坚持不懈) and nature can heal(治愈) and inspire people.
1. What does the underlined word “struggle” probably mean
A. An easy thing. B. A difficult task. C. A pleasant experience. D. A common activity.
2. How did Jo Booker regain her strength after being released from hospital
A. She walked 100 km every week immediately.
B. She only focused on short walks before going to work.
C. She gradually rebuilt her fitness and conquered a challenging peak.
D. She gave up because walking was too difficult for her.
3. What was Jo Booker's goal in the Walk1200km challenge in 2023
A. To walk 6,000 km in a year and raise $52,000.
B. To walk 5,200 km in a year and raise $52,000.
C. To walk 8 km before work and 7 km after work every day.
D. To complete the Five Passes Route as soon as possible.
4. What does Jo Booker think of walking according to the passage
A. It is too tiring and she doesn't like it.
B. It makes her feel bad all the time.
C. It helps clear her mind and makes her feel better.
D. It is only good for her physical health but not mental health.
5. What can we learn from Jo Booker's story
A. It's impossible to recover from serious diseases.
B. We should give up when facing difficulties and challenges.
C. Perseverance and getting close to nature can bring positive changes.
D. Setting goals is not important as long as we keep walking.
B
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the grey cub found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker(啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.
He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's(雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized these were meat, like what his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learned another important lesson.
Then he set the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel(鼬). It made strange noises, and and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with her sharp teeth. She wasn't big, but he didn't know how dangerous weasels could be.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight back, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the shewolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
6. Why did the grey cub want to go outside
A. Because he wanted to hunt for food by himself.
B. Because he wanted to look for his mum.
C. Because he wanted to know the world outside.
D. Because his mum asked him to do it.
7. Which is the right order of what happened to the grey cub
a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c. He was bitten in the throat and his mum saved him.
d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A. bcade B. abedc C. abdec D. baedc
8. Which can best describe the grey cub's emotional changes in the story
A. Happy→excited→surprised→afraid. B. Happy→surprised→excited→afraid.
C. Afraid→happy→surprised→frightened. D. Afraid→excited→happy→frightened.
9. What did the grey cub learn
A. Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things.
B. Not all the things stayed in one place in the world.
C. Live things should fight for meat and fight to the end.
D. The floor of the world was not different from that of the cave.
10. What's the best title for the story
A. The grey cub's first adventure B. The law of meat
C. The grey cub in danger D. Mothers' fights for children
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 11. ____ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 12. ____ If you don't know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day
13. ____ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, giftgivers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it was a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a baby, everything was handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is very easy! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 14. ____ Create some gifts with your friends through DIY.
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 15. ____ And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and be creative. People who receive your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history
D. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
E. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it at all.
F. Also, you can have a giftmaking party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their beloved ones on this day.
四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. The work on the project is now ____(完成). We can hand it in to the teacher.
2. The students do have online ____(课程) from school, but it's parents' duty to ensure their children carry out the study on the app.
3. I'm planning to try some new ____(染色) methods to make my old Tshirts look brand new.
4. The ____(用法说明) tell us how to use the machine in a proper way.
5. The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in ____(减少) the air pollution.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 我奶奶虽然年纪大了,但用起智能手机来依然得心应手。
Although my grandma is old, she still ____ a smartphone.
2. 空中的彩色气球吸引了孩子们的目光,他们兴奋地朝那些气球跑去。
The colourful balloons in the air ____ and they ran towards them excitedly.
3. 他太粗心了,以至于在数学考试中犯了那么多错误。
He was so careless that ____ in the math exam.
4. 他得知自己在写作比赛中获得了一等奖时很是惊讶。(be surprised to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________
5. 你们最好不要浪费太多时间在网上聊天。(had better not do sth.)
________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
How do you spend your free time The answers from students can be very different.
Jane likes travelling, so she went to Malaysia with her family this summer. They wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill, but it started 1. r____ a little so they changed their plan. When they finally got to the top, the weather was even worse, so they couldn't see anything 2. b____.
Henry likes watching TV in his free time. His favourite cartoon character is Mickey. Although Mickey was 3. u____ and had many problems, he was always ready to try his best. So people liked to go to the cinema to watch the “little man” 4. w____. They wanted to be like him.
Mark likes magic. He is trying very hard to 5. j____ the school talent show next month, because the winner can get a very good 6. p____. But who sings the most 7. b____ Who plays the piano best… That's up to the audience to judge.
Students also enjoy spending free time with their friends. Larry, for example, likes playing tennis with his friend, Huang Lei. He often helps to 8. b____ out the best in Huang Lei. They are quite different. But Larry thinks it's not 9. n____ to be the same for friends.
Many other students like to go online or watch TV in their free time. But we think the best way to relax is through 10. e____. Start organizing your time well before it's too late!
第二节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
surprise friend fine look at pour
Mary invited several friends to drink tea. “You know, these cups remind me of a story I heard,” Mary said to her 1. ____ at her home.
There were four completely different cups on the table. Mary 2. ____ some tea into them.
“I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were 3. ____ that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, 4. ____ the others' cups. The teacher said, ‘Do you notice your behaviour Each of you looks at each other's cup and some of you even envy(羡慕) the others because of their 5. ____ cups.’”
else same true in silence come
“The teacher continued, ‘I put different cups here on purpose. Life is like the tea. You all have the 6. ____ thing in your cups—tea, but you cannot 7. ____ enjoy it when you envy the others. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone 8. ____ life.’”
“So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter which cup it 9. ____ from ”
Mary finished telling her story and her friends all sat 10. ____ for a while, enjoying their tea.
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens located in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. The first classical Suzhou garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars(学者) and officials. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction(建设) of the gardens reached its peak because of the prosperity(繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and that Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”.
Nowadays, 19 wellprotected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Master of the Nets Garden and so on.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement(安排) of plants and flowers; they used history, philosophy, art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element(要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design over more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and 9 of them have been added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录).
根据短文内容,回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When was the first classical Suzhou garden built ________________________
2. How many gardens are open to tourists now ________________________
3. Which dynasty was the golden age of Suzhou Gardens ________________________
4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us ________________________
5. Why do you think Suzhou Gardens are important ________________________
八、书面表达。(共10分)
假设你是阳光中学的李明,你将写一封电子邮件给你的英国朋友戴维。必须包含以下内容:
1. What's your school life like
2. What do you do in the DIY Club
3. Which place in Changzhou will you show David around
注意:1. 文章须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯,并作适当发挥;
2. 词数90左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm very glad to talk about my school life and hometown with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
Unit 4
一、1~5. ADDDA 6~10. CABDB
二、1~5. CABBA 6~10. ACDCA 11~15. BABBB
三、1~5. BCBCC 6~10. CBDBA 11~15. DGCFB
四、1. complete 2. courses 3. dyeing 4. instructions 5. reducing
五、1. knows her way around 2. caught the children's eyes 3. he made so many mistakes 4. He was surprised to know that he won the first prize in the writing competition. 5. You had better not waste too much time chatting online.
六、第一节 1. raining 2. below 3. unlucky 4. win 5. join 6. prize 7. beautifully 8. bring 9. necessary 10. exercise
第二节 1. friends 2. poured 3. surprised 4. looking at 5. finer 6. same 7. truly 8. else's 9. comes 10. in silence
七、1. In the 6th century BC. 2. 19 gardens. 3. The Ming and Qing dynasties. 4. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. 5. Because they show ancient Chinese wisdom./Because of their perfect naturehuman harmony.(言之有理即可)
八、One possible version:
Dear David,
I'm very glad to talk about my school life and hometown with you. I study at Sunshine Middle School,where every day is full of fun activities. What excites me most is our DIY Club!
In the club,we make all kinds of creative things. My favourite project is fruit salad—I love mixing fresh seasonal fruits like strawberries,watermelon,and kiwis. Sometimes we also make handmade cards,paper flowers,or even small wooden toys. Last month,I built a mini bookshelf with simple tools like glue,scissors,and coloured paper. It wasn't perfect,but I felt so proud!
If you come to Changzhou,I'll show you around our city museum and snack streets. You'll taste local food and experience Chinese culture in the coolest ways!
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming

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