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山西太原市迎泽区太原师范学院附属中学2025-2026学年下学期4月高二年级英语学科过程性评价反馈卷
一、阅读理解
The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must-visit destinations of the year.Milan, Italy
All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range.Beijing, China
Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning.Roseau, Dominica
As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.Manila, the Philippines
With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways.
1．What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026
A．A world-class sports event. B．The famous mountain range.
C．A newly discovered ski resort. D．A unique ceremony for tourists.
2．What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing
A．To replace existing subway lines. B．To reduce traffic in the city center.
C．To offer tours of modern architecture. D．To provide convenient access to some landmarks.
3．Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts
A．Milan. B．Beijing. C．Roseau. D．Manila.
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning
A．She argued with him. B．She tried to find a way out.
C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists.
5．What is special about CanCandy
A．It is beneficial to dental health. B．It is free of sweeteners.
C．It is sweeter than other candies. D．It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
6．What does Moore expect from her business
A．To earn more money. B．To help others find smiles.
C．To make herself stand out. D．To beat other candy companies.
7．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C．Positive thinking and action result in success.
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt , proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆）.They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产）damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任）issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars”, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.
8．What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A place where cars often break down. B．A case where passing a law is impossible.
C．An area where no driving is permitted. D．A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
9．The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.
A．stop people from breaking traffic rules. B．help promote fully automatic driving.
C．protect drivers of all ages and races. D．prevent serious property damage.
10．What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars
A．It should get the attention of insurance companies.
B．It should be the main concern of law makers.
C．It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.
D．It should involve no human responsibility.
11．Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.
A．Singapore B．the UK C．the US D．Germany
Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild.
Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly.
One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs.
To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead.
Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time.
The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers.
Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds.
12．What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall
A．Climate change. B．People’s hunting.
C．The loss of their habitat. D．Environmental pollution.
13．What can we learn about Plains-wanderers
A．They are large in size. B．They’re not good at flying.
C．They have excellent hearing. D．They mainly live on the water.
14．What’s the purpose of song meters
A．To collect Plains-wanderers’ sounds.
B．To analyze Plains-wanderers’ sounds.
C．To promote Plains-wanderers’ growth.
D．To observe Plains-wanderers’ activities.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds
B．Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction
C．Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds
D．“Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds
Nanjing: a city shaped by peace
Nanjing, an ancient capital of six dynasties, blends thousand-year history with modern growth. Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development. 16 The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars, turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war.
Since the 1980s, to preserve history, Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders. 17 These venues attract over 2 million people annually, serving as powerful platforms for global peace education and promoting awareness of cruelty of war.
As China’s first member of the International Cities of Peace, Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019. 18 Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries, jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education.
19 The government funds university peace studies, runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses, and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula. Such systematic education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness.
Through decades of efforts, Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace. Its commitment to “remembering history, cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace. 20 .
A．The city has carried out peace education projects.
B．This transformation shows how facing history contributes to peace.
C．It has been ranked top among the happiest cities in China.
D．Visitors can have access to some rare original wartime documents right there.
E．However, its peaceful surface hides a painful chapter in history.
F．These efforts have made it a global benchmark for historical healing.
G．The forum aims to promote solutions to address global peace challenges.
二、完形填空
“It’s cancer.” I’ll never forget the day my mom said those words to me last year.
The diagnosis struck me as an unimaginable shock at that time. In response, I instinctively did what many in my situation might — I attempted to escape it. I kept myself busy by day and turned to TV to 21 my mind at night. 22 , avoidance provided no refuge.
Gradually, I realized that I was not navigating this alone. In fact, some of my close friends had gone through similar 23 . We opened up, shared our stories, and in that 24 , they offered advice and I 25 them for strength.
In April, things grew more severe. During a long, quiet drive, she revealed that her condition had worsened — the cancer had 26 throughout her body. My world came crashing down.
27 someone while they’re still alive is a unique kind of pain that I wouldn’t wish upon anyone. It felt like a constant battle between grasping at fragile hope and preparing for the 28 possible outcome.
After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional roller-coaster I was on, so I looked for moments of joy. I devoted myself to being truly 29 with my mother and try to re-engage with the world outside. Slowly, I began to feel like my old self again, but 30 and tougher.
Now more than a year after my mom’s 31 diagnosis, it is with profound 32 and happiness that I can share she is doing remarkably well and is almost cancer-free.
This journey has 33 changed my understanding of life’s fragility and value. Today, I wake each morning with a slightly deeper 34 for the sunlight. Each day, when I say goodbye to my mother before school, I hug her for just a little longer. Every moment is a 35 .
21．A．occupy B．numb C．refresh D．engage
22．A．Nevertheless B．Regardless C．Accordingly D．Consequently
23．A．adventures B．experiments C．experiences D．failures
24．A．atmosphere B．gathering C．dialogue D．exchange
25．A．leaned on B．listened to C．learned from D．held onto
26．A．moved B．erupted C．advanced D．spread
27．A．Longing for B．Mourning for C．Worrying about D．Suffering from
28．A．best B．easiest C．worst D．hardest
29．A．gentle B．patient C．attentive D．present
30．A．calmer B．stronger C．wiser D．harder
31．A．initial B．identical C．wrong D．intentional
32．A．concern B．relief C．compassion D．passion
33．A．instantly B．temporarily C．barely D．fundamentally
34．A．awareness B．affection C．appreciation D．admiration
35．A．miracle B．prize C．blessing D．privilege
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 36 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 37 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 38 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 39 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 40 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 41 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 42 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 43 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 44 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 45 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校英语报最近开设了“An Inspiring Figure”专栏，正面向全校师生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一位你喜爱的励志人物；
2.阐述你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Figure: ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rule one and the only rule: If the football goes into Mr. Radtke’s yard, leave the ball, run home and the kid responsible for sending the ball into the forbidden zone should tolerate the lifelong scorn (蔑视) of all the players,” said Ben gravely.
The rule that his best friend, Ben, told him again and again puzzled Joey a lot. He looked at the yard in front of him, nothing special—a lonely house with a high fence all around and a tree even taller than the fence by the close front gate.
“But Ben, we wouldn’t be harming anything. If our ball should go over his fence, I’m getting it. ”
“Good luck with that. Old man Radtke is the ugliest guy in this neighbourhood. No one dares to go into his yard. ”
“What’s so scary about him ” Joey asked, still confused.
“Big scars on his face, only one eye, and half of his teeth are missing. An ugly guy like that is definitely a bad guy.”
“But my father told me, never judge a book by its cover.”
“Whatever. Let’s play football.” Ben said, seemingly impatient.
Hearing this, Joey temporarily took the doubt off his mind and joined the boys. They passed the ball to each other and most of the time ran after the ball in the field like the wind. But suddenly, Joey kicked the ball too hard, and it soared over the fence and landed in Radtke’s yard. Seeing this, all the others ran home desperately, leaving only Joey and Ben glued to the spot.
“Get out of here, right now,” Ben urged. “Perhaps, I—I—I can get it back, without dis—disturbing Mr. Radtke,” Joey hesitated in a low voice. “But how ” returned Ben.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out.
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参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．E 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．B
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
36．and 37．originally 38．surrounded 39．were permitted 40．featured 41．spacious 42．simpler 43．as 44．events 45．the
46．
An Inspiring Figure: Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, one of the most inspiring figures in China, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Born in 1930, he devoted his life to agricultural research, particularly in developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties. His work improved rice production, significantly helping to relieve hunger for millions of people in China and around the world.
I admire Yuan Longping for his hardwork and perseverance. Despite his achievements, he continued working tirelessly in the fields even in his later years. His lifelong commitment to helping others and his innovative spirit inspire me to go after my goals with passion and purpose. Yuan Longping’s life reminds us of the power of science and selflessness in making the world a better place.
47．Possible version :
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind. He told Ben that he was determined to climb onto the tree and then over the fence to get the ball back instead of knocking at the door. With a newfound determination, Joey walked towards the tall tree, and noticed that one of the branches extended just enough to reach the other side of the fence where the ball had landed. Joey’s heart raced with excitement as he climbed the tree, inching closer to the forbidden zone. Just as he reached for the ball, the branch broke suddenly. Joey fell to the ground heavily, letting out a cry of pain.
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out. Startled by the unexpected sight of a young boy in his yard, he quickly realized what had happened. Without a word, he gently lifted Joey from the ground and examined his injured leg. As Radtke saw the fear and pain in Joey’s eyes, his unfriendly look softened. He carried Joey to his porch and fetched a first aid kit, carefully tending to the wound. At the same time, he asked Ben to fetch Joey’s parents. With the pain lessening, Joey gradually recovered from the initial shock. And again he recalled how his father had always emphasized the importance of kindness and not judging others based on their appearance.

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