资源简介

河南许昌市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Project Worksheet (项目式学习任务单)
Welcome to our project-based learning activity! This task is about the beautiful lotus in the Qingyi River in Xuchang.
Step 1 Make preparations (One Day)
* Surf the Internet for basic facts about the lotus.
* Prepare the following tools.
* Make a lotus observation sheet (观察表), including time, weather, the lotus number, color, environment, etc.
Step 2 Make an observation (Half a Day at the Qingyi River)
* Watch the lotus.
* Take photos or shoot videos of the lotus.
* Fill in your observation sheet.
Important Tips
* Do not throw rubbish into the river.
* Do not pick the lotus.
Step 3 Produce the report (Two Days)
* Organize your notes, photos and videos.
* Collect more information about the lotus from books or the Internet.
* Complete your research report.
Step 4 Give a presentation (展示汇报) (Half a Day at School)
* Make an 8-minute speech according to your report.
* Make a PPT based on the key points and pictures.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How long does the project last
A．For three days.
B．For four days.
C．For three and a half days.
D．For four and a half days.
2. Which of the following is NOT included in the observation sheet
A．Weather condition.
B．The price of the lotus.
C．The number of the lotus.
D．The color of the lotus.
3. From “Important Tips” in Step 2, we can know that ______.
A．students can pick up the small lotus if no one sees them
B．the project wants students to protect the river and the lotus
C．rubbish can only be put beside the Qingyi River
D．students must clean up all rubbish along the river
4. Which sentence is NOT true according to Step 4
A．The presentation activity takes half a day.
B．Students can make the speech last 20 minutes.
C．The speech is based on their research report.
D．Students need to make a PPT for the speech.
5. Which school activity does this project belong to
A．Music Day.
B．Reading Week.
C．Nature Study.
D．Sports Meeting.
B
About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see my father off. When she came back, water spread all over the kitchen floor. A worker told us the machine broke down. Mom bought a new dishwasher, but it would arrive more than a month later. I chose to wash dishes by hand to help my mother out. I thought it was a good way to show my love for my family, so I felt warm inside.
Soon I lost the warm feeling. I felt bored when seeing lots of dirty dishes. As time went by, things changed. This quiet time helped me relax and forget my troubles.
I spent fifteen minutes washing dishes every day. I put all my heart into this simple work. We finally got the new dishwasher. However, I still washed dishes by hand. Mom asked if I loved doing this housework. I told her it was the most relaxing time for me every day.
Gradually, I developed my own habit. I always started with the dishes. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms carefully where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the pot my mother uses for soup. My last job was to clean chopsticks and spoons.
Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of nature. Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) take over the yard — growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning yellow in autumn, and going bare (光秃秃的) in winter. These discoveries (发现) helped me connect with a world I had been too busy to see.
This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a joy in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the writer decide to wash dishes by hand
A．Her father wasn’t at home.
B．To help her mother out.
C．Her mother was too lazy to do housework.
D．She hoped to learn cooking skills.
7. How do the writer’s feelings change about washing dishes
A．Warm → Bored → Relaxed
B．Bored → Warm → Excited
C．Excited → Warm → Worried
D．Relaxed → Bored → Sad
8. Which is the right order of the writer’s dishwashing habit
A．②①③④
B．②③①④
C．①②③④
D．②①④③
9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The writer refuses to use the new dishwasher forever (永远).
B．Washing dishes makes the writer feel peaceful and happy.
C．The writer gives up her schoolwork to wash dishes.
D．The writer dislikes looking at the outdoor views.
10. Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Use a Dishwasher
B．My Unhappy Housework
C．Finding Peace in Washing Dishes
D．The Beautiful Pumpkin Vine
C
These days, AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas. They are virtual (虚拟的) people created by AI technology. Some Chinese companies have even signed contracts (签约) with AI actors and started filming short dramas with them.
Compared with human actors, AI actors have some advantages. First, they are much cheaper. Creating an AI actor costs only about onetenth of a human actor’s acting fees (费用). Second, they work faster. A small team can finish a 60episode (集) AI short drama in just a few days. Third, AI actors never get tired. They can “work” 24 hours a day without breaks.
However, AI actors also bring problems. Some AI actors look too similar to real stars. This may cause portrait right infringement (肖像权侵权). Besides, many people say AI actors don’t have real feelings. Their performances are not as touching as those of human actors.
In fact, AI actors are mainly used in short videos now. They are not going to replace human actors completely. Human warmth can never be created by high technology alone. As one producer said, “AI is a tool, not a replacement. Good stories still need real human emotions.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which is NOT the advantage of AI actors
A．They cost less money.
B．They work more quickly.
C．They never feel tired.
D．They have real feelings.
12. We can learn from the paragraph 3 that ________.
A．All AI actors copy famous stars’ looks.
B．AI actors have rich true feelings inside.
C．AI actors’ acting is less touching than humans’.
D．People never like performances of AI actors.
13. What does the underlined word “replace” in the last paragraph mean
A．Take the place of.
B．Dream of.
C．Let down.
D．Hear from.
14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A．AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas.
B．AI actors are virtual people created by AI technology.
C．Some companies have signed contracts with AI actors.
D．People believe that good stories need real human emotions.
15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI actors
A．He thinks they are perfect.
B．He believes they will disappear soon.
C．He thinks they have both good and bad sides.
D．He worries they will take all human jobs.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters can happen anytime—at school, at home, or on the way. Knowing what to do can save your life. ___16___
Strong Wind
Schools may stay open during strong winds, but outdoor activities are often stopped. On your way, stay away from old trees and big signs. ___17___ Do not go outside until the wind stops.
Heavy Rain and Flooding
At school, stay inside and wait for teachers. Stay away from floods—you can’t see holes or glass under water. On your way, never walk through flooded underpasses (地下通道). Go to higher ground if you see deep water. ___18___ Don’t touch anything with electricity. Wait for rescue.
Hot Weather
When a heatwave (高温天气) comes, outdoor PE may move indoors. Hot weather makes people sick. ___19___ Wear a hat and light clothes, and bring water. Never play outside at noon. At home, stay in cool rooms and take a cool shower if you are too hot.
Earthquake
At school, drop under your desk, cover your head, and hold on to the desk leg. ___20___ When you are outside, stay away from buildings and trees. At home, hide under a strong table.
It is important to learn these safety tips for natural disasters. Keep calm and act properly when danger comes, and you can protect yourself well.
A．Leave the building only when the shaking stops.
B．The wind can blow them down.
C．Here are four common disasters and how to stay safe.
D．At home, go to the roof or a higher floor if it floods.
E．Drink water every 20 minutes and tell your teacher if you have a headache.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one ___21___ me. I was very lonely, and ___22___ to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ___23___. I could not ___24___ my trouble with others, and I didn’t want my parents to ___25___ me.
One day, my classmates talked happily with their ___26___, but I stayed quietly in my seat. At that moment, a girl that I didn’t know walked into the ___27___. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ___28___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and ___29___. It brought me great ___30___ and warmth. It was really a valuable ___31___.
That smile completely ___32___ my life. From that day on, I began to communicate with classmates. Day by day, I learnt to ___33___ others, and they accepted me into their friend group. The kind girl with a warm smile has become my closest friend, and we ___34___ stay together closely.
Later I asked her why she smiled at me that day. However, she said she could not ___35___ it!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
21. A．knew B．advised C．warned D．taught
22. A．angry B．afraid C．curious D．patient
23. A．busy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed
24. A．hide B．share C．believe D．choose
25. A．look up B．give up C．worry about D．put off
26. A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．cousins
27. A．library B．hospital C．shop D．classroom
28. A．with B．without C．for D．except
29. A．funny B．strict C．friendly D．serious
30. A．sadness B．happiness C．trouble D．success
31. A．gift B．lesson C．advice D．dream
32. A．kept B．changed C．shocked D．protected
33. A．trust B．refuse C．watch D．notice
34. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always
35. A．forget B．remember C．understand D．imagine
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he good remain difference because order able pick
Hello, I’m Lucky, a special volunteer from Animal Helpers. Let me tell you about my story with my owner, Ben.
Ben has trouble using his arms or legs well, so simple things like opening a door or ___36___ up a book used to be really hard for him. One day, a friend of ___37___ talked to Animal Helpers about getting him a dog helper. After six months of training with me, Ben was ___38___ to take me home.
I’m pretty smart, too! I know lots of English words and follow his ___39___ perfectly. When he says “Get my book,” I rush to get it right away. It makes me so joyful ___40___ I can make his day a little easier.
Thanks to Animal Helpers, I can make a ___41___ to his hard life. He’s so lucky to have a helper like me and I also want to thank him for being kind to me. Being his “dog helper” is the ___42___ thing ever! Although I couldn’t talk about my feelings with him, the time that I spend with him will ___43___ in my heart forever.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Welcome to Xuchang Central Park
Xuchang Central Park is a very famous and beautiful park in our city. It is in the center of Xuchang. It has a total area of about 2.2 million square meters and is ___44___ largest park in our city. It is full ___45___ fresh air and beautiful views. That’s why it is called the city’s “green lung (肺)”.
In the park, many colorful flowers ___46___ tall trees can be seen here. There ___47___ also a big lake with clean water. The air here is very fresh. Many people like to come here to relax. It is a wonderful place for families ___48___ have a picnic. The best part is that it is free for everyone.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Mei and Zhao Yang are talking about the “Bookish Xuchang(书香许昌)” Reading Week activities.)
A: Hi, Zhao Yang! Have you heard of the “Bookish Xuchang” Reading Week
B: ___49___. There are many fun activities.
A: That sounds great! ___50___
B: We can join booksharing activities, visit the book fair (书展) in West Lake Park, and even take part in storytelling competitions.
A: Wow! I love reading. I plan to go and buy some books. ___51___
B: Sure, I’d love to. I like the book sharing activities best. I want to share my favorite book with them.
A: So, ___52___
B: The Old Man and the Sea. ___53___.
A: You are right. I’m really looking forward to this activity.
B: Me, too.
六、书面表达
54.成长路上，每个人都在努力成为更好的自己。校园英文专栏以How to Be a Better Self为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要点，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）内容须涵盖图示要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右。（开头不计入总词数）
How to Be a Better Self
Everyone wants to become better than before, so do I.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读写综合
阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。
you keep balance make do outdoor when hang health by
It can be hard to make time for a hobby ___55___ we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think.
Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay ___56___. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that ___57___ music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also ___58___ our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy!
Hobbies are also good for ___59___ emotional wellbeing. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions ___60___ giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves!
However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right ___61___. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually ___62___ alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose a (n) ___63___ hobby instead Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! ___64___ out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships.
Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
65. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that ________.
A．hobbies can help you to stay healthy
B．physical hobbies are the best way to stay healthy
C．different kinds of hobbies are easy to learn
D．people have different ideas about hobbies
66. The underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．people who design research
B．people who take part in research
C．people who watch research
D．people who talk about research
67. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text
A．To teach how to choose outdoor activities.
B．To explain why some hobbies are bad.
C．To compare daily hobbies.
D．To show the benefits of hobbies and advise proper ones.
68. What is your favourite hobby How does it help you
【参考答案】
阅读理解15 DBBBC 610 BAABC 1115 DCADC 七选五1620 CBDEA
完形填空2125 ABCBC 2630 CDBCB 3135 ABADB
选词填空36.picking 37.his 38.able 39.orders 40.because 41.difference 42.best 43.remain
短文填空44.the 45.of 46.and 47.is 48.to
补全对话示例：
49.Yes, I have
50.What activities can we take part in
51.Would you like to go with me
52.what book will you share
53.It tells us never to give up(答案不唯一，合理即可)
书面表达54范文
How to Be a Better Self
Everyone wants to become better than before, so do I. I think I should make progress in many ways. First, I will develop good learning habits and listen carefully in class. Second, I will take more exercise to keep healthy. Besides, I will be kind to people around me and help others when they are in trouble. What’s more, I will learn to manage my time well. I believe I can become a better self if I keep trying.
读写综合
55.when 56.healthy 57.making 58.keeps 59.your 60.by 61.balance 62.done 63.outdoor 64.Hanging
6567 ABD
68示例：My favourite hobby is reading. It opens my eyes and helps me relax after busy study.(答案不唯一)

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