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广东湛江寸金培才学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末学情调研试卷
一、阅读下面句子，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．—How did Jim deal with _________ yellow bag He picked it up yesterday morning.
—He is _________ honest boy and he gave it back to the owner.
A．a; the B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an
2．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours.
A．little B．bit C．much D．more
3．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us.
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
4．The magician (魔术师) turned the paper _________ a bird.
A．with B．into C．on D．from
5．—I have never been to the amusement park.
—Me _________. Let's go thee this weekend.
A．either B．also C．neither D．too
6．I have _________ told her your number. Has she called you _________
A．already; already B．already; yet
C．yet; yet D．yet; already
7．Tian'anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
8．—_________ you decided which story to read
—No, I _________.
A．Did; didn't B．Have; didn't C．Have; haven't D．Did; haven't
9．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class.
A．another B．any other C．other D．others
10．—_________ have you worked in this factory
—Ever since I lived here.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 11． and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I wanted to 12． right away. However, on that first day, I lied (说谎) to my mum, saying I enjoyed it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any 13． . But my teacher told me to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mum upset.
I never quite learned to do it well, even though I practiced hard for the 14． . Finally, I told my mum how I felt and she quickly 15． I was bad at ballet. But my mum still taught me with the greatest patience (耐心) and 16． . When I forgot the dance moves, she reminded me. When I jumped and was going to fall down, she was there to 17． me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began to 18． to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed 19． . My mum found me and told me how 20． she was. I looked at my mum and thanked her for everything she did for me.
11．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．nurse
12．A．take up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
13．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder
14．A．paper B．show C．concert D．test
15．A．realized B．forgot C．considered D．remembered
16．A．truth B．love C．silence D．shame
17．A．mark B．control C．catch D．accept
18．A．stand B．speak C．fight D．dance
19．A．happily B．strangely C．quietly D．noisily
20．A．careful B．sad C．excited D．peaceful
三、A
Book Report by Holly Wang Name of the book: Beauty and the Beast (野兽) Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters(角色): the Beast, Beauty, Beauty's father and two sisters Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard (院子). When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said he would kill the man unless one of his daughters came to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears (眼泪) dropped onto the Beast. The Beast became a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. Why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people, just like Beauty.
21．What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report
① Its writer ② Its price ③ Its characters ④ Its story
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
22．What gift did Beauty want
A．A dress. B．A flower. C．A big house. D．Some money.
23．Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast
A．To save her father. B．To turn the Beast into a man.
C．To stay away from her sisters. D．To make money to help her family.
24．Why did Beauty cry
A．Because she missed her family.
B．Because she was afraid of her father.
C．Because she lost the gift from her father.
D．Because the Beast could not open his eyes or talk.
25．What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast
A．Never ask for expensive gifts.
B．Don't cry when something bad happens.
C．Flowers will make a girl more beautiful.
D．Luck often falls on people with good hearts.
四、B
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poems (诗). He gave all his life to poems. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet (诗人).
But writing poems was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change his life. He decided to take the Keju exam. It was the official (官方的) exam of China. The exam was open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the exam. He took it several times, but he failed (失败) every time. ________
To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore a big red flower on his chest. Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is "Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang' an in one day." On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past and had a really good time. People passed down the poem through the years. It describes howcheerful people are when things go really well.
Meng Jiao was a hard-working poet. His happy poem about life's wins is still popular today.
26．How did Meng Jiao change his life
A．By working as a farmer. B．By writing poems.
C．By going to Chang'an. D．By taking the Keju exam.
27．Which can be put in ________
A．Finally, he passed the exam when he was 46.
B．So he gave up trying and kept writing poems.
C．He didn't pass the exam and became poorer.
D．He asked an officer to help him write poems.
28．What did Meng Jiao do when he rode on a horse
A．He wrote a poem. B．He picked red flowers.
C．He put on old clothes. D．He went out of Chang'an.
29．What does the underlined word "cheerful" in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Worried.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Farmer's Life in Tang Dynasty. B．The Beauty of Chang'an City.
C．Meng Jiao's Success and His Poem. D．Why Meng Jiao Loved Poems.
五、C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的同学选择合适的建议并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　 Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn't have enough time. She's always worried she can't finish the work every day. 　32． 　 It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often cats more and becomes heavier in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. 　33． 　 The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He's so afraid of catching the flu. He doesn't know what to do. 　34． 　 In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He isn't interested in doing anything when it is gray. How could he change the bad feeling 　35． 　 Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at nigh A. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Don't eat too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to get the flu vaccine (疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more unhealthy you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your mind is peaceful. E. Go outside. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do something wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
sea they many if one so hungry pair very eat from because
Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the　36． 　 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got　37． 　 own things and went on different ways.
The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was　38． 　 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly　39． 　 all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again　40． 　 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too　41． 　 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.
Another two hungry people also got the same things　42． 　 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn't go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the　43． 　 and started to take tums (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught　44． 　 fish and started their fishing business.
The first pair of people didn't work together, so they died. However, the second　45． 　 lived better by working together.
What lesson can you learn from it
七、根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
46．He is 1.8 meters tall and　 　 (重量是) about 80 kilos.
47．The little girl　 　 (隐藏) herself behind her father when she saw the stranger.
48．Nobody is 　 　 (完美的), and even great people make mistakes.
49．Many songs these days are about 　 　 (现代的) life in our country.
50．There are some 　 　 (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful.
51．The boy was　 　 (勇敢的) enough to save the little dog from the river.
52．Jim's mother bought him a　 　 (照相机) and he loved it so much.
53．The dog hurt　 　 (它自己) while running.
54．I will love my country 　 　 (永远).
55．He met his best friend while studying 　 　 (在国外) in Japan.
八、根据所给的中文用短语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
56．她去徒步了，而不是待在家里。
She went hiking 　 　 staying at home.
57．他们经常互相帮助、共同进步。
They often help 　 　 and make progress together.
58．她一到这座城市就爱上了它。
She　 　 with the city the moment she arrived.
59．快点！公交车要开走了.
　 　! The bus is about to leave.
60．她站在湖边，吸入一口新鲜空气。
She stood by the lake and 　 　 some fresh air.
九、A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Owen was a kind-hearted boy from Australia. He spent his free time making soft toy bears for sick children in hospitals. His story began when he was just nine years old. One day, he wanted to give gifts to children staying in hospitals but realized he didn't have enough money to buy gifts. The little boy didn't give up. He planned to make gifts for them by himself.
At first, Owen worked hard to make his first toy bear. He watched many online videos to learn how to make it. The process was not easy for the young boy. He spent nearly five hours on his first toy bear! But with practice, Owen could do it more quickly. Later, he could finish one toy bear in just one hour.
To help more sick children, Owen decided to raise more money. He helped with chores and sometimes sold his toy bears. More and more people bought Owen's special bears because they carried love and warmth.
By last year, Owen had made and given away over 1,300 toy bears! He kept working on more toys. Owen never wanted to stop because the children's happy smiles encouraged him. Owen showed everyone the power of small hands. Young people can make a big difference in the world.
61．Who did Owen make toy bears for
　 　
62．How did Owen learn to make his first toy bear
　 　
63．How long did it take Owen to finish his first toy bear
　 　
64．What did Owen do to raise more money
　 　
65．Why didn't Owen want to stop making toy bears
　 　
66．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人都会收到礼物，你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中有没有一份最为特别？学校英文报正以"A Special Gift"为题征文，这份请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文来投稿。
内容包括：（1）这份特殊的礼物是什么和它的外观；
（2）这份礼物由谁送的，你拥有多长时间；
（3）你喜欢这份礼物的原因。（至少两点）
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
A Special Gift
　 　
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是怎么处理那个黄色书包的？他昨天早上捡到的。——他是一个诚实的男孩，把书包还给了失主 。a一个; the定冠词，表特指；an一个。第一个空后的yellow bag是指吉姆昨天早上捡到的那个书包，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二个空表示"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。做题时需注意冠词的用法，注意分析语境。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】much
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候在高峰时段，走路比开车要快得多。A. little少的，不能修饰比较级；B. bit一点，不能修饰比较级；C. much修饰比较级，表示"……得多" ;D. more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据空后的faster than可知，句子已有比较级 faster（更快），more 不能再修饰比较级；另外，much 可用来修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，表示程度 "…… 得多"，此处用"much faster"表示"快得多"表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。牢记比较级的修饰词，且能区分使用。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：安静！老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。A. important something错误搭配；B. something important重要的事，一般用于肯定句；C. important anything错误搭配；D. anything important任何重要的事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。观察选项可知，本题考查不定代词用法：形容词修饰 something/anything 等不定代词时，形容词必须后置；且这句话是肯定句。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词的搭配。注意基本语法的背诵和运用。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；into
【解析】【分析】句意：魔术师把纸变成了一只鸟。A. with和……一起；B. into到……里面；C. on在……上面；D. from从……。 固定搭配 turn...into... 意为"把…… 变成……"，是本题考点，其余介词均不与 turn 构成此含义 。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定动词短语的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我从未去过游乐园。——我也没去过。这个周末我们去吧。A. either也，用于否定句句尾；B. also也，句中；C. neither也不；D. too也，句尾。"Me neither"用于回应对方否定的陈述，表示"我也不"；根据语境可知，这里对方说没去过游乐园，回答Me neither，表示自己也没去过。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。做题时，需注意所给副词的区别。注意理解句意和语境，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】时间副词；already；yet
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经告诉她你的电话号码了。她给你打电话了吗？ already已经，用于肯定句； yet还（未），用于疑问句或否定句，通常放在句末。第一个空所在句为肯定句，already符合；第二个空所在句为疑问句，且位于句末，yet符合。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。做题时，需注意所给副词的区别。注意理解句意和语境，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。A. large原形，大的；B. larger比较级，更大的（用于两者对比），C. largest最高级形式 前面缺 the，语法不完整；D. the largest 最高级，最大的（用于三者及以上对比）。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级的用法。注意基本句型的识记。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；have
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经决定读哪个故事了吗？——不，我还没有。根据"…you decided which story to read "可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has done"，主语是you，第一空应用Have；根据"No, I"可知，此处作否定回答，应表达为"No, I haven't"。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮弗比班上的任何其他女孩都高。A. another另一个； B. any other任何其他；C. other其他的；D. others其他人，不能直接修饰名词。当比较对象属于同一群体时（如班级、国家），常用"any other + 单数名词"结构来避免与自身比较，并表达最高级含义。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意比较级的句型。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how long
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在这家工厂工作了多久？——自从我住在这里以来。A.How soon多久以后；B.How long多久；C.How far多远；D.How much多少。根据答语"Ever since I lived here."可知，此处询问时间长度，B项符合。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意所给特殊疑问词的用法和区别。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；自我提升
【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者初次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，从想放弃到在母亲耐心指导下最终成功表演的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时需跳过选项，通读全文，理解文章的大意。然后通过上下文逻辑，固定搭配，语法知识，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：我妈妈是一名舞者，我想成为像她一样的人。A. singer歌手；B. teacher教师；C. dancer舞者；D. nurse护士。根据空前ballet以及空后I wanted to be like her可知， 跳舞对应的职业是 dancer（舞者），母亲职业应与舞蹈相关。故选C。
12．句意：但是在我上第一节课时犯了错误后，我想立即放弃。A. take up 开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间）B. get up 起床；起身C. cut up 切碎；D. give up 放弃。 根据空前after making mistakes during my first class可知，频频犯错后，带来挫败感，会想要放弃学习芭蕾。 give up符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。A. better 更好的 / 地；B. faster 更快的 / 地；C. quieter 更安静的 / 地；D. harder 更困难的；更努力地。根据空后I was afraid of making my mum upset.可知，"我"害怕妈妈伤心的原因应是舞蹈并没有变得更好。另外，固定搭配 get + 比较级，意为"变得……"。本文讲述跳舞技能，此处指舞技没有变好、进步，get better 是固定表达 "好转、进步"，其余词汇不符合 "舞蹈水平" 的语境。故选A。
14．句意：我从来没有完全学会如何做好它，即使我为演出努力练习。 A. paper 试卷；纸张；B. show 演出，表演；C. concert 音乐会；D. test 测试，考试 。根据上文But my teacher told me to perform in a show.可知，前后内容应相互呼应，因此这里是为 "演出" 练习，选 show。故选B。
15．句意：最后，我告诉了妈妈我的感受，她很快就意识到我不擅长芭蕾舞。A. realized 意识到，明白；B. forgot 忘记；C. considered 考虑；D. remembered 记得。根据空前I never quite learned to do it well, even though I practiced hard for the show以及空后I was bad at ballet可知，妈妈听完后自然是意识到、明白这个事实。故选A。
16．句意： 但妈妈依旧用最大的耐心和爱意来教我。 A. truth 真相；B. love 爱，关爱；C. silence 沉默；D. shame 羞愧 。分析句子结构可知，本空和前面 patience（耐心） 并列，用来形容妈妈对待 "我" 的态度。结合全文母爱主线，妈妈耐心又满怀爱意地教导我，love 贴合情感语境。故选B。
17．句意：当我跳并要摔倒时，她在那里接住了我。 A. mark 做标记；B. control 控制；C. catch 接住，扶住；D. accept 接受 。根据空前 When I jumped and was going to fall down 可知，作者要摔倒时，她的妈妈应是接住作者。故选C。
18．句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐跳舞，没有错过任何一步。 A. stand 站立；B. speak 说话；C. fight 打斗；D. dance 跳舞。dance to the music是固定搭配， 为初中核心短语，意为 "伴着音乐跳舞"。而且全文围绕跳芭蕾展开，结合空后 the music without missing a step 可知， dance符合语境。 故选D。
19．句意：音乐停止后，我跑下舞台，开心地大笑起来。A. happily 开心地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. quietly 安静地；D. noisily 吵闹地。根据空前 The music began and I began to dance the music without missing a step. 可知，表演圆满完成，作者此时的心情是愉的，因此用 happily 修饰大笑这个动作。故选A。
20．句意：我妈妈找到我，告诉我她有多兴奋。 A. careful 细心的；B. sad 难过的；C. excited 激动的，兴奋的；D. peaceful 平静的。通读文章可知，作者克服紧张、顺利完成演出，作为作者的母亲内心会感到激动、欣慰。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇关于《美女与野兽》的读书报告，作者介绍了该书的作者、主要角色、故事情节，即美女的父亲因摘花冒犯野兽，美女为救父亲与野兽同住，最后野兽因美女的眼泪变成英俊青年。作者还分享了喜欢这本书的原因，是因为它有趣且传达了好人有好报的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据"Writer: Madame de Villeneuve""Characters (角色): the Beast, Beauty, Beauty's father and two sisters""Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village..."可知，文中明确写出了作者（Writer）、角色（Characters）、故事（Story），通篇没有提到书籍价格，因此选①③④。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower可知，美女想要一朵花，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据原文The Beast said he would kill the man unless one of his daughters came to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast.可知， 野兽扬言要杀死父亲，美女是为了救父亲才前往陪伴野兽。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried.可知， 美女看到野兽双目紧闭、无法说话，于是哭了。故选D。
25．文章大意题。 根据原文It teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people可知，美好之事会降临在善良的人身上，此句与和 D 选项表意一致。其余选项均与文章内容不符。 故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊一生致力于诗歌创作，虽生活贫困，但通过多次参加科举考试最终成功，并在庆祝时写下一首流传至今的喜悦诗作的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测要注意后文给出的提示，从而选出正确的含义；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段When he got older, he realized he had to change his life. He decided to take the Keju exam."可知，孟郊通过参加科举考试来改变自己的生活。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据前文He took it several times, but he failed every time.以及后文"To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes..."可推知，此处应是他最终通过了考试，才有了后续的庆祝行为。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.可知，孟郊骑马途中创作了一首诗 故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第五段On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past and had a really good time.以及It describes how cheerful people are when things go really well.可知，孟郊考中后满心欢喜，这首诗描绘的是人诸事顺遂时的愉悦心情。由此可判断 cheerful 意为 "快乐的、高兴的"。故选B。
30．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了孟郊备考科举并取得成功，以及他在得志后写下名篇、诗作流传后世。 Meng Jiao's Success and His Poem.能概括全文主旨。故选C。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康；健康饮食
【解析】【导语】本文左栏描述了五个人不同的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议，需为每人选择合适的建议。
【点评】考查阅读匹配。通读全文，跳过空格，理解全文的翻译，注重前后文的翻译和上下文的逻辑关系，从而选出正确答案。
31．根据Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn't have enough time. She's always worried she can't finish the work every day.可知，题干中的核心关键词 stressed（有压力的）、worried（焦虑的）与F 项的 Let your stress go（释放压力），二者话题完全匹配。故选F。
32．根据It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often cats more and becomes heavier in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels.可知，题干围绕 get hungry easily（易饿）、eats more、becomes heavier（吃得多、长胖） 展开，B 项针对饮食、易饿问题给出方案，匹配度最高。故选B。
33．根据"The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He's so afraid of catching the flu. He doesn't know what to do."可知，李华害怕得流感，选项C"保持健康。你可以做运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是接种流感疫苗。"， 直接讲解预防流感的方法，对应题干需求 符合语境。故选C。
34．根据In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He isn't interested in doing anything when it is gray. How could he change the bad feeling 可知，Sam冬季无故悲伤，心情低落。选项E"到外面去。我们通常会感到难过，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光较少。每天多晒太阳可以帮助你感觉更好。"E 项解释了冬季低落的原因并给出解决办法，符合语境。故选E。
35．根据Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at nigh"可知，Lily失眠多梦，选项A"充足的睡眠。如果你睡眠不足，你就不会想得很清楚。所以你需要养成良好的睡眠习惯，早点睡觉。A选项围绕睡眠、作息给出建议，符合题意。故选A。
【答案】36．first；37．their；38．so；39．ate；40．because；41．hungry；42．from；43．sea；44．more；45．pair
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；团队合作与交流
【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述两对饥饿的人分别从老人那里得到不同物品后的不同经历和结局，揭示了合作的重要性。第一对人各自为政，最终都死去；而第二对人相互合作，不仅生存下来，还开创了渔业生意。告诉人们合作往往能带来更好的结果。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时，跳过空格通读全文，理解文章的大意，注意固定搭配，语法等，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：老人把一根鱼竿给了第一个人。根据前文two hungry people以及后文And he gave the other man...可知，此处是指老人把鱼竿给了两人中的第一个人。结合备选词汇可知，one的序数词形式first意为"第一"，表示顺序，符合语境，故填first。
37．句意：然后，他们得到了他们自己的东西，走上了不同的路。这里指他们自己的东西。one's own sth.意为"某人自己的某物"，是固定短语，需填入一个形容词性物主代词。结合备选词汇可知，they符合题意，they的形容词性物主代词是their，符合语境，故填their。
38．句意：鱼肉如此美味，他吃得十分尽兴。分析句子结构可知，此句考查固定句型 so + 形容词 + that...（如此…… 以至于……）且结合备选词汇可知，so符合题意。故填so。
39．句意：他很快吃光了所有的鱼。根据前文cooked the fish以及enjoyed his meal和备选词汇可知，这里是说吃光了鱼。又因为 全文时态为一般过去时，eat 的过去式是ate，符合语境。故填ate。
40．句意：很快，他又感到饿了，因为他没有东西吃了。根据空前 he felt hungry again 以及空后he had nothing to eat可知，前后是因果关系。结合备选词汇可知，because表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句符合语境。故填because。
41．句意：当他到达海边时，已经太饿了，没办法钓鱼。根据前文He was still hungry.以及He was too...to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.可知，他到达海边时太饿了没办法钓鱼。另外，分析句子结构可知， too + 形容词 + to do（太…… 而不能……）是固定句型。故填hungry。
42．句意：另外两个饥饿的人也从老人那里得到了同样的东西，一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼。get sth. from..."表示"从……得到某物"是固定搭配。故填from。
43．句意：后来他们到达了大海边，开始轮流钓鱼。根据前文He walked for a long time to get to the beach.以及这里说开始轮流钓鱼和结合词汇库可知，sea表示"海"，符合语境，故填sea。
44．句意：后来，他们钓到了更多的鱼，开始了他们的渔业生意。根据"they caught...fish and started their fishing business."可知，他们后来钓到的鱼比之前多。结合备选词汇可知，many符合句意。many 的比较级 more 表示 "更多的"符合语境。故填more。
45．句意：然而，第二对人通过合作生活得更好。根据"The first pair of people didn't work together, so they died."可知，前文提到两对人，第一对人没合作，所以都死了。 这里说第二对人，"pair"表示"一对"，符合语境，故填pair。
46．【答案】weighs
【知识点】第三人称单数；谓语；weigh
【解析】【分析】句意：他身高1.8米，重量是大约80公斤。分析句型结构以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示"重量是"的动词。weigh"重"，是动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此weigh应用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，能分析句子结构和注意时态。
47．【答案】hid
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；hid
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩看到陌生人时躲在爸爸身后。hide oneself 躲藏、把自己藏起来，是常用短语。本句中 herself 是反身代词，和主语 the little girl 对应。另外，根据"when she saw the stranger"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。hide的过去是为hid。故填hid。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意单词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
48．【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词作表语；perfect
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人是完美的，即使是伟人也会犯错。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。perfect"完美的"，是形容词符合语境。故填perfect。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，形容词作表语的用法。
49．【答案】modern
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；modern
【解析】【分析】句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于我们国家的现代生活的。modern"现代的"，形容词作定语。故填modern。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，形容词作定语的用法。
50．【答案】foxes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；fox
【解析】【分析】句意：这片森林里有一些狐狸。你应该小心点。fox意为"狐狸"，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。fox的复数为foxes。故填foxes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，可数名词的单复数形式。
51．【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词作表语；brave
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩足够勇敢，把小狗从河里救了出来。分析句子结构可知：本句使用固定结构：形容词 + enough + to do sth.意为"足够…… 去做某事。"分析句子结构以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语。brave"勇敢的"，是形容词符合语境。故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，形容词作表语的用法。
52．【答案】camera
【知识点】可数名词的单数；camera
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈给他买了一个照相机，他非常喜欢。根据汉语提示"照相机"以及a可知，此处需要一个可数名词的单数形式，camera"照相机"符合语境。故填camera。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意单词的拼写。
53．【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词；itself
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗在奔跑时弄伤了自己。根据中文提示可知，此处考查反身代词。"它自己"对应的英文是"itself"。hurt oneself 意为 "伤到自己"，是常用短语。本句主语是 the dog（单数动物），对应的反身代词用 itself。故填itself。
【点评】考查反身代词的拼写。注意单词的拼写和固定搭配。
54．【答案】forever
【知识点】时间副词；forever
【解析】【分析】句意：我会永远爱我的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，此处为forever"永远"，副词，修饰动词love。故填forever。
【点评】考查副词的拼写。注意单词的拼写以及副词修饰动词的用法。
55．【答案】abroad
【知识点】地点副词；abroad
【解析】【分析】句意：他在日本国外留学时遇到了他最好的朋友。在国外对应的英文单词为abroad，是副词。分析句子结构可知，副词修饰动词studying。故填abroad。
【点评】考查副词的拼写。注意单词的拼写以及副词修饰动词的用法。
56．【答案】instead of
【知识点】介词短语；instead of
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"而不是"未翻译。instead of意为"而不是"，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词等，是固定词组。故填instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，分析句子结构，从而得出正确答案。
57．【答案】each other
【知识点】相互代词each other；each other
【解析】【分析】中因为对照可知，"互相"未翻译。each other意为"彼此，互相"，固定词组；"help each other"表示"互相帮助"。故填each other。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，从而得出正确答案。
58．【答案】fell in love
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"爱上"未翻译。fall in love with"爱上"，是固定搭配；根据"arrived"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell in love。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，分析句子时态，从而得出正确答案。
59．【答案】Hurry up
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；be引导的祈使句；hurry up
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"快点"未翻译。hurry up/be quick意为"快点"，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Hurry up/Be quick。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，祈使句的用法，从而得出正确答案。
60．【答案】took in
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"吸入"未翻译。take in"吸入"，是固定短语；由句中stood可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，因此take应用过去式took。故填took in。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，且注意时态，从而得出正确答案。
【答案】61．Owen made toy bears for sick children in hospitals.
62．Owen learned to make his first toy bear by watching online videos.
63．It took Owen nearly five hours to finish his first toy bear.
64．Owen raised more money by helping with chores and selling his toy bears.
65．Because the children's happy smiles encouraged him.
66．例文A Special Gift In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends. I received a special gift in my home last birthday. It was a handmade photo album by my best friend. I was so moved when I got this gift. And I love this gift for two reasons. First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the photos. What's more, the album is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times. In a word, this is the most special gift that I have ever received. I will treasure it forever.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；人际关系与交往
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一名学生Owen给生病的孩子们自己制作玩具熊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先注意问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
（6题）
【点评】这篇作文根据所给内容的提示从三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 be surprised at惊讶于；be filled with充满；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事等以及句型结构In a word, this is the most special gift that I have ever received.运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
61．根据第一段第二句 He spent his free time making soft toy bears for sick children in hospitals.可知，Owen为医院的患病儿童制作玩具熊， 照搬原句信息即可作答。故填Owen made toy bears for sick children in hospitals.
62．根据第二段第二句 He watched many online videos to learn how to make it.可知，Owen从网上的视频学习制作第一个玩具熊，且 by + doing 表示 "通过做某事"，将原句转换为此结构，即为标准答语。故填Owen learned to make his first toy bear by watching online videos.
63．根据 第二段 The process was not easy for the young boy. He spent nearly five hours on his first toy bear!可知，Owen花了将近五个小时制作他的第一只玩具熊。另外，根据语境sb. spend + 时间 + on sth. = It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.结合文章过去时态，用 took，答案与原文信息一致。故填It took Owen nearly five hours to finish his first toy bear.
64．根据 第三段第二句 To help more sick children, Owen decided to raise more money. He helped with chores and sometimes sold his toy bears.可知，Owen 通过帮忙做家务和卖掉他的玩具熊筹集了更多的钱。用 by doing 结构概括方式，把两个行为并列写出，即为答案。故填Owen raised more money by helping with chores and selling his toy bears.
65．根据第四段 Owen never wanted to stop because the children's happy smiles encouraged him.可知，Owen从来不想停下来，因为孩子们快乐的笑容鼓励了他。本题由 Why 提问原因，用 Because 引导回答，直接截取原文原因句即可。故填Because the children's happy smiles encouraged him.
66．【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。主要内容是以收到的一份特殊礼物主要内容展开写。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作主要分三段：第一步、开篇点题，介绍这份特殊的礼物是什么和它的外观，这份礼物由谁送的，自己拥有多长时间；第二步、介绍自己喜欢这份礼物的原因；第三步、书写结语。
注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
1 / 1广东湛江寸金培才学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末学情调研试卷
一、阅读下面句子，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．—How did Jim deal with _________ yellow bag He picked it up yesterday morning.
—He is _________ honest boy and he gave it back to the owner.
A．a; the B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是怎么处理那个黄色书包的？他昨天早上捡到的。——他是一个诚实的男孩，把书包还给了失主 。a一个; the定冠词，表特指；an一个。第一个空后的yellow bag是指吉姆昨天早上捡到的那个书包，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二个空表示"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。做题时需注意冠词的用法，注意分析语境。
2．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours.
A．little B．bit C．much D．more
【答案】C
【知识点】much
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候在高峰时段，走路比开车要快得多。A. little少的，不能修饰比较级；B. bit一点，不能修饰比较级；C. much修饰比较级，表示"……得多" ;D. more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据空后的faster than可知，句子已有比较级 faster（更快），more 不能再修饰比较级；另外，much 可用来修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，表示程度 "…… 得多"，此处用"much faster"表示"快得多"表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。牢记比较级的修饰词，且能区分使用。
3．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us.
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：安静！老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。A. important something错误搭配；B. something important重要的事，一般用于肯定句；C. important anything错误搭配；D. anything important任何重要的事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。观察选项可知，本题考查不定代词用法：形容词修饰 something/anything 等不定代词时，形容词必须后置；且这句话是肯定句。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词的搭配。注意基本语法的背诵和运用。
4．The magician (魔术师) turned the paper _________ a bird.
A．with B．into C．on D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；into
【解析】【分析】句意：魔术师把纸变成了一只鸟。A. with和……一起；B. into到……里面；C. on在……上面；D. from从……。 固定搭配 turn...into... 意为"把…… 变成……"，是本题考点，其余介词均不与 turn 构成此含义 。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定动词短语的用法。
5．—I have never been to the amusement park.
—Me _________. Let's go thee this weekend.
A．either B．also C．neither D．too
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我从未去过游乐园。——我也没去过。这个周末我们去吧。A. either也，用于否定句句尾；B. also也，句中；C. neither也不；D. too也，句尾。"Me neither"用于回应对方否定的陈述，表示"我也不"；根据语境可知，这里对方说没去过游乐园，回答Me neither，表示自己也没去过。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。做题时，需注意所给副词的区别。注意理解句意和语境，选出正确答案。
6．I have _________ told her your number. Has she called you _________
A．already; already B．already; yet
C．yet; yet D．yet; already
【答案】B
【知识点】时间副词；already；yet
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经告诉她你的电话号码了。她给你打电话了吗？ already已经，用于肯定句； yet还（未），用于疑问句或否定句，通常放在句末。第一个空所在句为肯定句，already符合；第二个空所在句为疑问句，且位于句末，yet符合。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。做题时，需注意所给副词的区别。注意理解句意和语境，选出正确答案。
7．Tian'anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。A. large原形，大的；B. larger比较级，更大的（用于两者对比），C. largest最高级形式 前面缺 the，语法不完整；D. the largest 最高级，最大的（用于三者及以上对比）。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级的用法。注意基本句型的识记。
8．—_________ you decided which story to read
—No, I _________.
A．Did; didn't B．Have; didn't C．Have; haven't D．Did; haven't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；have
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经决定读哪个故事了吗？——不，我还没有。根据"…you decided which story to read "可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has done"，主语是you，第一空应用Have；根据"No, I"可知，此处作否定回答，应表达为"No, I haven't"。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的用法。
9．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class.
A．another B．any other C．other D．others
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮弗比班上的任何其他女孩都高。A. another另一个； B. any other任何其他；C. other其他的；D. others其他人，不能直接修饰名词。当比较对象属于同一群体时（如班级、国家），常用"any other + 单数名词"结构来避免与自身比较，并表达最高级含义。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意比较级的句型。
10．—_________ have you worked in this factory
—Ever since I lived here.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how long
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在这家工厂工作了多久？——自从我住在这里以来。A.How soon多久以后；B.How long多久；C.How far多远；D.How much多少。根据答语"Ever since I lived here."可知，此处询问时间长度，B项符合。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意所给特殊疑问词的用法和区别。
二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 11． and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I wanted to 12． right away. However, on that first day, I lied (说谎) to my mum, saying I enjoyed it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any 13． . But my teacher told me to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mum upset.
I never quite learned to do it well, even though I practiced hard for the 14． . Finally, I told my mum how I felt and she quickly 15． I was bad at ballet. But my mum still taught me with the greatest patience (耐心) and 16． . When I forgot the dance moves, she reminded me. When I jumped and was going to fall down, she was there to 17． me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began to 18． to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed 19． . My mum found me and told me how 20． she was. I looked at my mum and thanked her for everything she did for me.
11．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．nurse
12．A．take up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
13．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder
14．A．paper B．show C．concert D．test
15．A．realized B．forgot C．considered D．remembered
16．A．truth B．love C．silence D．shame
17．A．mark B．control C．catch D．accept
18．A．stand B．speak C．fight D．dance
19．A．happily B．strangely C．quietly D．noisily
20．A．careful B．sad C．excited D．peaceful
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；自我提升
【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者初次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，从想放弃到在母亲耐心指导下最终成功表演的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时需跳过选项，通读全文，理解文章的大意。然后通过上下文逻辑，固定搭配，语法知识，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：我妈妈是一名舞者，我想成为像她一样的人。A. singer歌手；B. teacher教师；C. dancer舞者；D. nurse护士。根据空前ballet以及空后I wanted to be like her可知， 跳舞对应的职业是 dancer（舞者），母亲职业应与舞蹈相关。故选C。
12．句意：但是在我上第一节课时犯了错误后，我想立即放弃。A. take up 开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间）B. get up 起床；起身C. cut up 切碎；D. give up 放弃。 根据空前after making mistakes during my first class可知，频频犯错后，带来挫败感，会想要放弃学习芭蕾。 give up符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。A. better 更好的 / 地；B. faster 更快的 / 地；C. quieter 更安静的 / 地；D. harder 更困难的；更努力地。根据空后I was afraid of making my mum upset.可知，"我"害怕妈妈伤心的原因应是舞蹈并没有变得更好。另外，固定搭配 get + 比较级，意为"变得……"。本文讲述跳舞技能，此处指舞技没有变好、进步，get better 是固定表达 "好转、进步"，其余词汇不符合 "舞蹈水平" 的语境。故选A。
14．句意：我从来没有完全学会如何做好它，即使我为演出努力练习。 A. paper 试卷；纸张；B. show 演出，表演；C. concert 音乐会；D. test 测试，考试 。根据上文But my teacher told me to perform in a show.可知，前后内容应相互呼应，因此这里是为 "演出" 练习，选 show。故选B。
15．句意：最后，我告诉了妈妈我的感受，她很快就意识到我不擅长芭蕾舞。A. realized 意识到，明白；B. forgot 忘记；C. considered 考虑；D. remembered 记得。根据空前I never quite learned to do it well, even though I practiced hard for the show以及空后I was bad at ballet可知，妈妈听完后自然是意识到、明白这个事实。故选A。
16．句意： 但妈妈依旧用最大的耐心和爱意来教我。 A. truth 真相；B. love 爱，关爱；C. silence 沉默；D. shame 羞愧 。分析句子结构可知，本空和前面 patience（耐心） 并列，用来形容妈妈对待 "我" 的态度。结合全文母爱主线，妈妈耐心又满怀爱意地教导我，love 贴合情感语境。故选B。
17．句意：当我跳并要摔倒时，她在那里接住了我。 A. mark 做标记；B. control 控制；C. catch 接住，扶住；D. accept 接受 。根据空前 When I jumped and was going to fall down 可知，作者要摔倒时，她的妈妈应是接住作者。故选C。
18．句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐跳舞，没有错过任何一步。 A. stand 站立；B. speak 说话；C. fight 打斗；D. dance 跳舞。dance to the music是固定搭配， 为初中核心短语，意为 "伴着音乐跳舞"。而且全文围绕跳芭蕾展开，结合空后 the music without missing a step 可知， dance符合语境。 故选D。
19．句意：音乐停止后，我跑下舞台，开心地大笑起来。A. happily 开心地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. quietly 安静地；D. noisily 吵闹地。根据空前 The music began and I began to dance the music without missing a step. 可知，表演圆满完成，作者此时的心情是愉的，因此用 happily 修饰大笑这个动作。故选A。
20．句意：我妈妈找到我，告诉我她有多兴奋。 A. careful 细心的；B. sad 难过的；C. excited 激动的，兴奋的；D. peaceful 平静的。通读文章可知，作者克服紧张、顺利完成演出，作为作者的母亲内心会感到激动、欣慰。故选C。
三、A
Book Report by Holly Wang Name of the book: Beauty and the Beast (野兽) Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters(角色): the Beast, Beauty, Beauty's father and two sisters Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard (院子). When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said he would kill the man unless one of his daughters came to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears (眼泪) dropped onto the Beast. The Beast became a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. Why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people, just like Beauty.
21．What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report
① Its writer ② Its price ③ Its characters ④ Its story
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
22．What gift did Beauty want
A．A dress. B．A flower. C．A big house. D．Some money.
23．Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast
A．To save her father. B．To turn the Beast into a man.
C．To stay away from her sisters. D．To make money to help her family.
24．Why did Beauty cry
A．Because she missed her family.
B．Because she was afraid of her father.
C．Because she lost the gift from her father.
D．Because the Beast could not open his eyes or talk.
25．What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast
A．Never ask for expensive gifts.
B．Don't cry when something bad happens.
C．Flowers will make a girl more beautiful.
D．Luck often falls on people with good hearts.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇关于《美女与野兽》的读书报告，作者介绍了该书的作者、主要角色、故事情节，即美女的父亲因摘花冒犯野兽，美女为救父亲与野兽同住，最后野兽因美女的眼泪变成英俊青年。作者还分享了喜欢这本书的原因，是因为它有趣且传达了好人有好报的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据"Writer: Madame de Villeneuve""Characters (角色): the Beast, Beauty, Beauty's father and two sisters""Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village..."可知，文中明确写出了作者（Writer）、角色（Characters）、故事（Story），通篇没有提到书籍价格，因此选①③④。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower可知，美女想要一朵花，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据原文The Beast said he would kill the man unless one of his daughters came to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast.可知， 野兽扬言要杀死父亲，美女是为了救父亲才前往陪伴野兽。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried.可知， 美女看到野兽双目紧闭、无法说话，于是哭了。故选D。
25．文章大意题。 根据原文It teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people可知，美好之事会降临在善良的人身上，此句与和 D 选项表意一致。其余选项均与文章内容不符。 故选D。
四、B
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poems (诗). He gave all his life to poems. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet (诗人).
But writing poems was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change his life. He decided to take the Keju exam. It was the official (官方的) exam of China. The exam was open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the exam. He took it several times, but he failed (失败) every time. ________
To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore a big red flower on his chest. Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is "Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang' an in one day." On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past and had a really good time. People passed down the poem through the years. It describes howcheerful people are when things go really well.
Meng Jiao was a hard-working poet. His happy poem about life's wins is still popular today.
26．How did Meng Jiao change his life
A．By working as a farmer. B．By writing poems.
C．By going to Chang'an. D．By taking the Keju exam.
27．Which can be put in ________
A．Finally, he passed the exam when he was 46.
B．So he gave up trying and kept writing poems.
C．He didn't pass the exam and became poorer.
D．He asked an officer to help him write poems.
28．What did Meng Jiao do when he rode on a horse
A．He wrote a poem. B．He picked red flowers.
C．He put on old clothes. D．He went out of Chang'an.
29．What does the underlined word "cheerful" in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Worried.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Farmer's Life in Tang Dynasty. B．The Beauty of Chang'an City.
C．Meng Jiao's Success and His Poem. D．Why Meng Jiao Loved Poems.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊一生致力于诗歌创作，虽生活贫困，但通过多次参加科举考试最终成功，并在庆祝时写下一首流传至今的喜悦诗作的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测要注意后文给出的提示，从而选出正确的含义；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段When he got older, he realized he had to change his life. He decided to take the Keju exam."可知，孟郊通过参加科举考试来改变自己的生活。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据前文He took it several times, but he failed every time.以及后文"To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes..."可推知，此处应是他最终通过了考试，才有了后续的庆祝行为。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.可知，孟郊骑马途中创作了一首诗 故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第五段On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past and had a really good time.以及It describes how cheerful people are when things go really well.可知，孟郊考中后满心欢喜，这首诗描绘的是人诸事顺遂时的愉悦心情。由此可判断 cheerful 意为 "快乐的、高兴的"。故选B。
30．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了孟郊备考科举并取得成功，以及他在得志后写下名篇、诗作流传后世。 Meng Jiao's Success and His Poem.能概括全文主旨。故选C。
五、C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的同学选择合适的建议并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　 Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn't have enough time. She's always worried she can't finish the work every day. 　32． 　 It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often cats more and becomes heavier in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. 　33． 　 The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He's so afraid of catching the flu. He doesn't know what to do. 　34． 　 In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He isn't interested in doing anything when it is gray. How could he change the bad feeling 　35． 　 Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at nigh A. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Don't eat too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to get the flu vaccine (疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more unhealthy you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your mind is peaceful. E. Go outside. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do something wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康；健康饮食
【解析】【导语】本文左栏描述了五个人不同的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议，需为每人选择合适的建议。
【点评】考查阅读匹配。通读全文，跳过空格，理解全文的翻译，注重前后文的翻译和上下文的逻辑关系，从而选出正确答案。
31．根据Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn't have enough time. She's always worried she can't finish the work every day.可知，题干中的核心关键词 stressed（有压力的）、worried（焦虑的）与F 项的 Let your stress go（释放压力），二者话题完全匹配。故选F。
32．根据It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often cats more and becomes heavier in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels.可知，题干围绕 get hungry easily（易饿）、eats more、becomes heavier（吃得多、长胖） 展开，B 项针对饮食、易饿问题给出方案，匹配度最高。故选B。
33．根据"The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He's so afraid of catching the flu. He doesn't know what to do."可知，李华害怕得流感，选项C"保持健康。你可以做运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是接种流感疫苗。"， 直接讲解预防流感的方法，对应题干需求 符合语境。故选C。
34．根据In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He isn't interested in doing anything when it is gray. How could he change the bad feeling 可知，Sam冬季无故悲伤，心情低落。选项E"到外面去。我们通常会感到难过，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光较少。每天多晒太阳可以帮助你感觉更好。"E 项解释了冬季低落的原因并给出解决办法，符合语境。故选E。
35．根据Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at nigh"可知，Lily失眠多梦，选项A"充足的睡眠。如果你睡眠不足，你就不会想得很清楚。所以你需要养成良好的睡眠习惯，早点睡觉。A选项围绕睡眠、作息给出建议，符合题意。故选A。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
sea they many if one so hungry pair very eat from because
Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the　36． 　 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got　37． 　 own things and went on different ways.
The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was　38． 　 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly　39． 　 all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again　40． 　 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too　41． 　 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.
Another two hungry people also got the same things　42． 　 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn't go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the　43． 　 and started to take tums (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught　44． 　 fish and started their fishing business.
The first pair of people didn't work together, so they died. However, the second　45． 　 lived better by working together.
What lesson can you learn from it
【答案】36．first；37．their；38．so；39．ate；40．because；41．hungry；42．from；43．sea；44．more；45．pair
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；团队合作与交流
【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述两对饥饿的人分别从老人那里得到不同物品后的不同经历和结局，揭示了合作的重要性。第一对人各自为政，最终都死去；而第二对人相互合作，不仅生存下来，还开创了渔业生意。告诉人们合作往往能带来更好的结果。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时，跳过空格通读全文，理解文章的大意，注意固定搭配，语法等，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：老人把一根鱼竿给了第一个人。根据前文two hungry people以及后文And he gave the other man...可知，此处是指老人把鱼竿给了两人中的第一个人。结合备选词汇可知，one的序数词形式first意为"第一"，表示顺序，符合语境，故填first。
37．句意：然后，他们得到了他们自己的东西，走上了不同的路。这里指他们自己的东西。one's own sth.意为"某人自己的某物"，是固定短语，需填入一个形容词性物主代词。结合备选词汇可知，they符合题意，they的形容词性物主代词是their，符合语境，故填their。
38．句意：鱼肉如此美味，他吃得十分尽兴。分析句子结构可知，此句考查固定句型 so + 形容词 + that...（如此…… 以至于……）且结合备选词汇可知，so符合题意。故填so。
39．句意：他很快吃光了所有的鱼。根据前文cooked the fish以及enjoyed his meal和备选词汇可知，这里是说吃光了鱼。又因为 全文时态为一般过去时，eat 的过去式是ate，符合语境。故填ate。
40．句意：很快，他又感到饿了，因为他没有东西吃了。根据空前 he felt hungry again 以及空后he had nothing to eat可知，前后是因果关系。结合备选词汇可知，because表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句符合语境。故填because。
41．句意：当他到达海边时，已经太饿了，没办法钓鱼。根据前文He was still hungry.以及He was too...to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.可知，他到达海边时太饿了没办法钓鱼。另外，分析句子结构可知， too + 形容词 + to do（太…… 而不能……）是固定句型。故填hungry。
42．句意：另外两个饥饿的人也从老人那里得到了同样的东西，一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼。get sth. from..."表示"从……得到某物"是固定搭配。故填from。
43．句意：后来他们到达了大海边，开始轮流钓鱼。根据前文He walked for a long time to get to the beach.以及这里说开始轮流钓鱼和结合词汇库可知，sea表示"海"，符合语境，故填sea。
44．句意：后来，他们钓到了更多的鱼，开始了他们的渔业生意。根据"they caught...fish and started their fishing business."可知，他们后来钓到的鱼比之前多。结合备选词汇可知，many符合句意。many 的比较级 more 表示 "更多的"符合语境。故填more。
45．句意：然而，第二对人通过合作生活得更好。根据"The first pair of people didn't work together, so they died."可知，前文提到两对人，第一对人没合作，所以都死了。 这里说第二对人，"pair"表示"一对"，符合语境，故填pair。
七、根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
46．He is 1.8 meters tall and　 　 (重量是) about 80 kilos.
【答案】weighs
【知识点】第三人称单数；谓语；weigh
【解析】【分析】句意：他身高1.8米，重量是大约80公斤。分析句型结构以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示"重量是"的动词。weigh"重"，是动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此weigh应用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，能分析句子结构和注意时态。
47．The little girl　 　 (隐藏) herself behind her father when she saw the stranger.
【答案】hid
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；hid
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩看到陌生人时躲在爸爸身后。hide oneself 躲藏、把自己藏起来，是常用短语。本句中 herself 是反身代词，和主语 the little girl 对应。另外，根据"when she saw the stranger"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。hide的过去是为hid。故填hid。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意单词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
48．Nobody is 　 　 (完美的), and even great people make mistakes.
【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词作表语；perfect
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人是完美的，即使是伟人也会犯错。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。perfect"完美的"，是形容词符合语境。故填perfect。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，形容词作表语的用法。
49．Many songs these days are about 　 　 (现代的) life in our country.
【答案】modern
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；modern
【解析】【分析】句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于我们国家的现代生活的。modern"现代的"，形容词作定语。故填modern。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，形容词作定语的用法。
50．There are some 　 　 (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful.
【答案】foxes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；fox
【解析】【分析】句意：这片森林里有一些狐狸。你应该小心点。fox意为"狐狸"，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。fox的复数为foxes。故填foxes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，可数名词的单复数形式。
51．The boy was　 　 (勇敢的) enough to save the little dog from the river.
【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词作表语；brave
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩足够勇敢，把小狗从河里救了出来。分析句子结构可知：本句使用固定结构：形容词 + enough + to do sth.意为"足够…… 去做某事。"分析句子结构以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语。brave"勇敢的"，是形容词符合语境。故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意单词的拼写，形容词作表语的用法。
52．Jim's mother bought him a　 　 (照相机) and he loved it so much.
【答案】camera
【知识点】可数名词的单数；camera
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈给他买了一个照相机，他非常喜欢。根据汉语提示"照相机"以及a可知，此处需要一个可数名词的单数形式，camera"照相机"符合语境。故填camera。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意单词的拼写。
53．The dog hurt　 　 (它自己) while running.
【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词；itself
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗在奔跑时弄伤了自己。根据中文提示可知，此处考查反身代词。"它自己"对应的英文是"itself"。hurt oneself 意为 "伤到自己"，是常用短语。本句主语是 the dog（单数动物），对应的反身代词用 itself。故填itself。
【点评】考查反身代词的拼写。注意单词的拼写和固定搭配。
54．I will love my country 　 　 (永远).
【答案】forever
【知识点】时间副词；forever
【解析】【分析】句意：我会永远爱我的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，此处为forever"永远"，副词，修饰动词love。故填forever。
【点评】考查副词的拼写。注意单词的拼写以及副词修饰动词的用法。
55．He met his best friend while studying 　 　 (在国外) in Japan.
【答案】abroad
【知识点】地点副词；abroad
【解析】【分析】句意：他在日本国外留学时遇到了他最好的朋友。在国外对应的英文单词为abroad，是副词。分析句子结构可知，副词修饰动词studying。故填abroad。
【点评】考查副词的拼写。注意单词的拼写以及副词修饰动词的用法。
八、根据所给的中文用短语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
56．她去徒步了，而不是待在家里。
She went hiking 　 　 staying at home.
【答案】instead of
【知识点】介词短语；instead of
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"而不是"未翻译。instead of意为"而不是"，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词等，是固定词组。故填instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，分析句子结构，从而得出正确答案。
57．他们经常互相帮助、共同进步。
They often help 　 　 and make progress together.
【答案】each other
【知识点】相互代词each other；each other
【解析】【分析】中因为对照可知，"互相"未翻译。each other意为"彼此，互相"，固定词组；"help each other"表示"互相帮助"。故填each other。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，从而得出正确答案。
58．她一到这座城市就爱上了它。
She　 　 with the city the moment she arrived.
【答案】fell in love
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"爱上"未翻译。fall in love with"爱上"，是固定搭配；根据"arrived"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell in love。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，分析句子时态，从而得出正确答案。
59．快点！公交车要开走了.
　 　! The bus is about to leave.
【答案】Hurry up
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；be引导的祈使句；hurry up
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"快点"未翻译。hurry up/be quick意为"快点"，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Hurry up/Be quick。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，祈使句的用法，从而得出正确答案。
60．她站在湖边，吸入一口新鲜空气。
She stood by the lake and 　 　 some fresh air.
【答案】took in
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知，"吸入"未翻译。take in"吸入"，是固定短语；由句中stood可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，因此take应用过去式took。故填took in。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相对应的短语，且注意时态，从而得出正确答案。
九、A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Owen was a kind-hearted boy from Australia. He spent his free time making soft toy bears for sick children in hospitals. His story began when he was just nine years old. One day, he wanted to give gifts to children staying in hospitals but realized he didn't have enough money to buy gifts. The little boy didn't give up. He planned to make gifts for them by himself.
At first, Owen worked hard to make his first toy bear. He watched many online videos to learn how to make it. The process was not easy for the young boy. He spent nearly five hours on his first toy bear! But with practice, Owen could do it more quickly. Later, he could finish one toy bear in just one hour.
To help more sick children, Owen decided to raise more money. He helped with chores and sometimes sold his toy bears. More and more people bought Owen's special bears because they carried love and warmth.
By last year, Owen had made and given away over 1,300 toy bears! He kept working on more toys. Owen never wanted to stop because the children's happy smiles encouraged him. Owen showed everyone the power of small hands. Young people can make a big difference in the world.
61．Who did Owen make toy bears for
　 　
62．How did Owen learn to make his first toy bear
　 　
63．How long did it take Owen to finish his first toy bear
　 　
64．What did Owen do to raise more money
　 　
65．Why didn't Owen want to stop making toy bears
　 　
66．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人都会收到礼物，你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中有没有一份最为特别？学校英文报正以"A Special Gift"为题征文，这份请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文来投稿。
内容包括：（1）这份特殊的礼物是什么和它的外观；
（2）这份礼物由谁送的，你拥有多长时间；
（3）你喜欢这份礼物的原因。（至少两点）
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
A Special Gift
　 　
【答案】61．Owen made toy bears for sick children in hospitals.
62．Owen learned to make his first toy bear by watching online videos.
63．It took Owen nearly five hours to finish his first toy bear.
64．Owen raised more money by helping with chores and selling his toy bears.
65．Because the children's happy smiles encouraged him.
66．例文A Special Gift In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends. I received a special gift in my home last birthday. It was a handmade photo album by my best friend. I was so moved when I got this gift. And I love this gift for two reasons. First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the photos. What's more, the album is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times. In a word, this is the most special gift that I have ever received. I will treasure it forever.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；人际关系与交往
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一名学生Owen给生病的孩子们自己制作玩具熊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先注意问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
（6题）
【点评】这篇作文根据所给内容的提示从三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 be surprised at惊讶于；be filled with充满；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事等以及句型结构In a word, this is the most special gift that I have ever received.运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
61．根据第一段第二句 He spent his free time making soft toy bears for sick children in hospitals.可知，Owen为医院的患病儿童制作玩具熊， 照搬原句信息即可作答。故填Owen made toy bears for sick children in hospitals.
62．根据第二段第二句 He watched many online videos to learn how to make it.可知，Owen从网上的视频学习制作第一个玩具熊，且 by + doing 表示 "通过做某事"，将原句转换为此结构，即为标准答语。故填Owen learned to make his first toy bear by watching online videos.
63．根据 第二段 The process was not easy for the young boy. He spent nearly five hours on his first toy bear!可知，Owen花了将近五个小时制作他的第一只玩具熊。另外，根据语境sb. spend + 时间 + on sth. = It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.结合文章过去时态，用 took，答案与原文信息一致。故填It took Owen nearly five hours to finish his first toy bear.
64．根据 第三段第二句 To help more sick children, Owen decided to raise more money. He helped with chores and sometimes sold his toy bears.可知，Owen 通过帮忙做家务和卖掉他的玩具熊筹集了更多的钱。用 by doing 结构概括方式，把两个行为并列写出，即为答案。故填Owen raised more money by helping with chores and selling his toy bears.
65．根据第四段 Owen never wanted to stop because the children's happy smiles encouraged him.可知，Owen从来不想停下来，因为孩子们快乐的笑容鼓励了他。本题由 Why 提问原因，用 Because 引导回答，直接截取原文原因句即可。故填Because the children's happy smiles encouraged him.
66．【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。主要内容是以收到的一份特殊礼物主要内容展开写。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作主要分三段：第一步、开篇点题，介绍这份特殊的礼物是什么和它的外观，这份礼物由谁送的，自己拥有多长时间；第二步、介绍自己喜欢这份礼物的原因；第三步、书写结语。
注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
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