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2026-2027学年第一学期人教版（2019）高二英语开学测试练习卷
（满分：120分）
阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out.
Entomophagy
This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious.
Tech at the Table
Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.
The Experimental Meal
The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together The same goes for cinema and music.
1．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food
A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London.
C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments.
2．Why is the color of plates changed digitally
A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive.
C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly.
3．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal
A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together.
C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments.
B
Spending Spring Festival with families in China is a fun experience for foreigners and a valuable opportunity to learn about Chinese culture. This is especially true in North China’s Shanxi Province, which is well-known for its traditions and unique dishes, when people celebrate this most important Chinese festival.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family of Yu Yanping, a resident in the village of Dongkaizhang in Yongji City, were busy preparing a big dinner. They welcomed two foreign guests — Pinas Lloyd Lucien from Suriname, South America, and Nahla Karay from Tunisia, North Africa — to their home.
Among dishes on Yu’s menu were jiaozi (dumplings), fried bean curd and hotpot. “Jiaozi is the No.1 food for a Spring Festival Eve dinner and our local characteristic with a beef stuffing is famous throughout the country,” Yu said. “So we are going to give a special treat to our foreign guests with beef-stuffed jiaozi.”
The preparation of jiaozi during Spring Festival usually includes the participation of all family members and guests. Lloyd and Nahla joined in to make this traditional food by learning from Yu’s family. Making jiaozi reminded Nahla of preparing dishes with her family at New Year in Tunisia. She told the hosts that couscous is the special food for New Year’s Day celebrations in her country. Couscous is made from the North African variety of millet (小米). Nahla noted that Shanxi is a globally well-known producer of millet and the province has much food with millet.
In addition to inviting foreigners, the province also held Spring Festival celebrations in foreign countries. On Jan. 14, the Shanxi Chamber of Commerce hosted a Spring Festival celebration in Dubai. The event included such activities as dragon and lion dances, a fashion show featuring qipao and Chinese-style decorated umbrellas. There was also a rabbit-themed parade performed by children to mark the Year of the Rabbit.
4．What was special for Yu Yanping’s family on this New Year’s Eve
A．All family members came home. B．They prepared the biggest dinner.
C．The menu included beef-stuffed dumplings. D．Two foreign friends were invited to their home.
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Shanxi is one of the biggest producers of millet.
B．Nahla had prepared dumplings with her family before.
C．Lloyd and Nahla made dumplings by teaching each other.
D．People in Shanxi and Nahla’s hometown both make millet into food.
6．Which of the following best describes the Yu’s family
A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Helpful. D．Honest.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Spending Spring Festival with Family Members
B．Two Foreigners Joining Spring Festival in China
C．Holding Spring Festival Celebrations in Foreign Countries
D．Family Members Preparing Spring Festival Eve Dinner Together
C
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听觉受损的) children for over 30 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students (she has taught) have received higher education.
Liu was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. And her first interaction (交流) with people with disability was with one of her neighbors named Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf (围巾).
“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a deep impression on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a degree in special education and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also had one-to-one lessons with each student for 20 minutes every day.
For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress, and took on the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people.
8．What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first paragraph
A．She enabled her students to hear well.
B．She was a teacher when she first met Wang.
C．She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband.
D．She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education.
9．What likely served as Liu Lingli’s early motivation to help the disabled
A．The desire to learn sign language.
B．The damaged hearing of the students in her class.
C．Her experience of communicating with a disabled neighbor.
D．Her need to go for higher education in big cities.
10．What can we infer about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach (方法) from the text
A．She does not use sign language in her teaching.
B．She provides personalized attention for each student.
C．She prefers group lessons to individual lessons.
D．She uses modern educational tools in her teaching.
11．Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli
A．Devoted and inspiring. B．Responsible but strict.
C．Curious but nervous. D．Generous but old-fashioned.
D
Space exploration has always been a dream for humans. For thousands of years, people have looked up at the night sky, wondering about the stars and unknown planets. Today, with the fast development of modern science and technology, more space tasks can be finished step by step. Many space dreams that were impossible in the past are slowly turning into reality.
In the past, only a few powerful countries could carry out space programs. But now, more nations and research teams have joined in the exploration. They send special machines and brave astronauts into space to collect information, take photos and do useful experiments. These studies help people learn more about the moon, Mars and other parts of the solar system. Some teams even work together to share technology and cost.
One of the hottest topics today is Mars exploration. Scientists believe Mars once had water and air, which are key conditions for life. By sending probes and rovers to Mars, researchers hope to find signs of ancient life and check whether humans could live there in the future. This long-term plan needs plenty of money, careful preparation and strict safety tests. It also makes people think more about humans’ future in space.
However, space exploration also brings challenges. The environment in space is dangerous — there is no fresh air, but there is strong radiation and huge temperature changes. Every space task may face unexpected risks. Besides, space projects cost a lot and need years of hard work before getting clear results. It can be very difficult to achieve success at one time.
Even so, most scientists agree that space exploration is valuable. It not only helps us know more about the universe, but also promotes the development of new technology on Earth. Many daily products we use today were first developed for space research. For future generations, continuing to explore space will always be meaningful and hopeful. It pushes human society to move forward and discover the unknown.
12．What can we know from the past space exploration
A．It focused on deep space research. B．It finished most space tasks step by step.
C．It sent many astronauts into space directly. D．It was only developed by a few strong countries.
13．What do the underlined words “probes and rovers” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Brave astronauts. B．Research machines. C．Common photos. D．Daily products.
14．What is the writer’s attitude to space exploration
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncaring. D．Satisfied.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Mars Research B．Benefits Brought by Space Technology
C．Challenges and Value of Space Exploration D．Useful Ways for Humans to Protect the Universe
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
You’re never too young to fight for what you know is right, and 15-year-old American Ashlyn is proving this. She’s been named one of Seventeen magazine’s Voices of Change for her work in the Stop Asian Hate movement. She has launched several campaigns and started a petition (请愿书) in an attempt to solve the problems that she sees around her. 16
Being Asian American in southern California, she witnessed many incidents of disgust (厌恶) and even violence toward those in her community. The event that finally drove her to act was in January 2021. An elderly Thai immigrant (移民) Vichar Rata was killed in a hate crime in San Francisco. A teenager ran up to him on the street and pushed him to the ground, and he suffered deadly head injuries. 17
The following month, she organized her first “Stand for Asians” campaign to speak out against the senseless disgust and violence that Asian Americans suffer. That campaign took place in San Mateo Central Park, California. 18 “I used to be extremely shy and maybe sometimes I still am. But this situation gave me an increase of energy. I saw what was going on and I knew I had to say something about it. I could no longer be quiet.” She told Seventeen magazine.
19 She started a petition which calls for the inclusion of Asian American history in state courses as well. She wants to remind everyone that Asian American history is a big part of American history, and that it’s important for young people to learn about the discrimination that her community has faced for over a century.
In addition to her commitment, Ashlyn is a promising fashion designer. 20 She designed masks for front-line workers, students and people in the hospital during the pandemic.
A．And around 300 people came to watch her.
B．Being recognized pushed her to work harder.
C．Keeping silence was no longer Ashlyn’s last choice.
D．How did she become involved at such a young age
E．She even combined her activist roots with her artistic nature.
F．Since then, she has spoken at two other gatherings in San Jose and Berkeley.
G．Like so many others across the community, Ashlyn was angry and could not be silent any longer.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) in the border town of Kilis. The 21 had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they 22 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who 23 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 24 meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 25 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 26 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 27 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 28 . They love to share their 29 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 30 about it. So, they arrived at the 31 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 32 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 33 a personal celebration for one with a greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 34 could make a big difference. 35 , this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
21．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students
22．A．refused B．applied C．pretended D．preferred
23．A．calls B．searches C．volunteers D．works
24．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal
25．A．controlling B．cleaning C．changing D．following
26．A．order B．solution C．comment D．suggestion
27．A．considered B．accepted C．doubted D．failed
28．A．in need B．in common C．in sickness D．in danger
29．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness
30．A．amazed B．disappointed C．interested D．annoyed
31．A．accommodation B．hotel C．company D．soup kitchen
32．A．actually B．officially C．newly D．nearly
33．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember
34．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness
35．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully
三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), a low-budget Chaoshan-dialect film (costing about 14 million yuan), has become 36 unexpected hit across China. 37 (direct) by Lan Hongchun and released on April 30, it has won both high box office returns and widespread praise, with a Douban rating of 9.1, the 38 (high) for a domestic film this year.
The film tells a 39 (touch) story rooted in the history of Chaoshan people’s migration to Southeast Asia. It follows a grandson who travels to Thailand to find his grandfather, only 40 (uncover) a decades-long secret: after his grandfather’s death, a woman of Chaoshan descent kept writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his name. These letters, known as qiaopi, carry the 41 (weigh) of family love, loyalty and homesickness. 42 makes Dear You special is its sincere storytelling and focus on local culture. Without big stars or fancy special effects, it uses simple 43 powerful emotions to strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Its success has also 44 (great) boosted tourism in Chaoshan, attracting crowds of young visitors who are eager to experience the region’s traditional culture and local customs. More than just a film, Dear You 45 (reflect) Chinese young people’s growing interest in local cultures and traditions. It proves that heartfelt stories, which celebrate family bonds and cultural roots, can always touch people’s hearts, regardless of dialect or distance.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请根据句意从以下方框中选择短语，并用词组的适当形式填空。选项中有两项为多余项。
as a result, carry on , to name but a few, in case, set off, figure out, on the basis of, in the hope of, head to, be about to, make a bet, earn a living
46．To , Mary works as a freelance writer, crafting articles and stories for various online platforms.
47．There are numerous historical sites in the city, such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum, .
48．After finishing his studies, John decided to New York to pursue his dream of becoming a Broadway actor.
49．He made one big mistake and, , lost his job.
50．After hours of discussion, the team finally the best strategy to win the upcoming competition.
51． seeing his favorite band live, Tom saved up all his pocket money for months to buy concert tickets.
52．Having suffered countless failures, he still chose to chasing his dream of landing on Mars.
53．She always carries an umbrella with her it rains suddenly.
54．The company made its decision market research and consumer feedback.
55．The students start their exam when the fire alarm went off.
五、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．He gave us an inspiring speech and we were all . (inspire)
57．When I woke up and came out of the dormitory, he remained (stand) there.
58．The boy (play) football in the playground is my younger brother.
59．I hesitated for a moment, (wonder) how to hide my inner embarrassment.
60．Over went the boat, and he found himself (struggle) in the river.
61．When (cross) the street, you should always look out for cars.
62．If (charge) with stealing private data, the employee would face a severe lawsuit.
63．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, (struggle) to increase their incomes.
64．Our biology teacher often reminds us that lots of bright-looking wild plants carry (poison) chemicals that will lead to stomachache.
65．The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform for students (exchange) and make use of their books.
六、书信写作(共1小题，共15分）
66．请你以“Technology and Me”为题，给校刊“每周英语”栏目写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1. 举例说明科技给学习和生活带来的新变化（1-2项）；
2. 作为高中生，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数80个左右。
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D D B B D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B A C D G A F E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C B A D B A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B A D
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。
4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍外国友人在山西体验春节，以及山西在海外举办春节活动传播中华文化。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family of Yu Yanping, a resident in the village of Dongkaizhang in Yongji City, were busy preparing a big dinner. They welcomed two foreign guests — Pinas Lloyd Lucien from Suriname, South America, and Nahla Karay from Tunisia, North Africa — to their home.(在中国除夕之夜，永济市东开张村村民余艳平一家人正忙着准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。他们在家中迎接两位外国客人——来自南美洲苏里南的Pinas Lloyd Lucien，以及来自北非突尼斯的Nahla Karay。)”可知，这个家庭除夕夜的特别之处是邀请了两位外国友人到家做客。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She told the hosts that couscous is the special food for New Year’s Day celebrations in her country. Couscous is made from the North African variety of millet (小米). Nahla noted that Shanxi is a globally well-known producer of millet and the province has much food with millet.(她告诉主人，古斯米是她国家元旦庆典的特色食物。古斯米由北非品类的小米制成。Nahla提到，山西是全球知名的小米产区，该省有许多小米制成的食物。)”可知，山西与Nahla的家乡都会将小米制作成食物。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So we are going to give a special treat to our foreign guests with beef-stuffed jiaozi.(所以我们要用牛肉馅饺子好好款待外国客人。)”以及第四段中一家人耐心教外国人包饺子的内容可知，余艳平一家热情大方、待人慷慨。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Spending Spring Festival with families in China is a fun experience for foreigners and a valuable opportunity to learn about Chinese culture. This is especially true in North China’s Shanxi Province, which is well-known for its traditions and unique dishes, when people celebrate this most important Chinese festival.(和中国家庭共度春节，对外国人而言是一段有趣的经历，也是了解中国文化的宝贵机会。在中国北方以传统习俗与特色美食闻名的山西省，人们庆祝这一中国最重要节日的时候，这一点体现得尤为明显。)”以及第二段中的“They welcomed two foreign guests — Pinas Lloyd Lucien from Suriname, South America, and Nahla Karay from Tunisia, North Africa — to their home.(他们在家中迎接两位外国客人——来自南美洲苏里南的Pinas Lloyd Lucien，以及来自北非突尼斯的Nahla Karay。)”可知，文章核心讲述两位外国人来到中国山西体验春节，该内容贯穿全文，所以“Two Foreigners Joining Spring Festival in China(两名外国人在中国欢度春节)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文讲述了特教老师刘玲琍深耕听障教育三十余年，幼时受残疾邻居触动立志从教，用心育人，还为残障群体发声，事迹鼓舞众人。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听觉受损的) children for over 30 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80students (she has taught) have received higher education. (刘玲琍从事听障儿童教育工作已超过30年，多亏了她的帮助与奉献，她所教的80多名学生中，已有20多人获得了高等教育。)”可知，她帮助了约四分之一的学生获得了高等教育。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“And her first interaction (交流) with people with disability was with one of her neighbors named Wang. (她与残障人士的第一次接触，是和一位名叫王的邻居。)”以及第三段“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture (即便当时我还年幼，我也被她善良的举动打动了)”、“The incident left a deep impression on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students (这件事给刘玲琍留下了深刻印象。14岁时，她决定专攻听障儿童教育)”可知，年少和残疾邻居王阿姨相处的经历打动了她，成为她投身特殊教育的最初动力。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Apart from teaching her class together, she also had one-to-one lessons with each student for 20 minutes every day. (除集体授课外，她每天还会给每位学生单独上20分钟一对一课程)”可推知，她会为每个学生提供个性化辅导。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听觉受损的) children for over 30 years, and thanks to her help and devotion (刘玲琍从事听障儿童教育工作已超过30年，多亏了她的帮助与奉献)”可知，她数十年无私奉献。根据最后一段“Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people. (她的故事也激励了更多人积极为残障人士付出更多帮助。)”可知，她极具感召力。因此，Devoted and inspiring最贴合人物形象。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类探索太空的历程、当前火星探索的热点、太空探索面临的挑战，以及太空探索对人类科技进步和社会发展的重要意义。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past, only a few powerful countries could carry out space programs.(在过去，只有少数几个强国能够实施太空计划。）”可知，过去的太空探索只有少数几个强国能够实施。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“By sending probes and rovers to Mars, researchers hope to find signs of ancient life and check whether humans could live there in the future.(通过向火星发射probes and rovers，研究人员希望找到古代生命的迹象，并检查人类未来是否能在那里生活。）”可知，probes和rovers是被送往火星进行科学探测的机器设备。
14．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“most scientists agree that space exploration is valuable. It not only helps us know more about the universe, but also promotes the development of new technology on Earth.(大多数科学家认为太空探索是有价值的。它不仅帮助我们更多地了解宇宙，还促进了地球上新技术的发展。）”可知，作者认为太空探索既有价值又有意义，持支持态度。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先介绍人类太空探索的发展历程、当下的火星探索热点，第四段和第五段分别从“挑战”和“价值”两个角度展开论述——第四段指出太空探索面临资金、安全、风险等挑战，第五段则强调其对科技发展和人类未来的价值，C项“太空探索的挑战与价值”准确概括了全文内容。
16．D 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述 15 岁的美国女孩Ashlyn为抵制针对亚裔的仇恨开展各类活动，发起请愿，同时她还是一名很有前途的时装设计师。
【详解】16．前文“She’s been named one of Seventeen magazine’s Voices of Change for her work in the Stop Asian Hate movement. She has launched several campaigns and started a petition (请愿书) in an attempt to solve the problems that she sees around her.(她因在反亚裔仇恨运动中的工作被评为《十七》杂志变革之声之一。她发起了数场运动并且写了一封请愿书，试图解决她所见的身边的问题。)”提到Ashlyn获得荣誉并且已经开展许多行动。本空应承接上文，询问她是如何从小年纪就开始参与这些活动的。D选项“她年纪这么小，是如何参与进来的？”承接上文，符合语境。
17．前文“An elderly Thai immigrant (移民) Vichar Rata was killed in a hate crime in San Francisco. A teenager ran up to him on the street and pushed him to the ground, and he suffered deadly head injuries.(一位年迈的泰国移民 Vichar Rata 在旧金山的一起仇恨犯罪中遇害。一名少年在街上跑向他并把他推倒在地，他头部受了致命伤。)”讲述了这起仇恨犯罪事件。由此可知，空格写这件事带给Ashlyn的触动。G项“和社区里许多其他人一样，Ashlyn十分愤怒，再也无法保持沉默”符合。
18．前文“That campaign took place in San Mateo Central Park, California.(这场活动在加利福尼亚州圣马特奥中央公园举办。)”交代活动举办地点，后文引用Ashlyn接受采访说的话。由此可知，空格描写这场活动的参与情况。A项“大约300人前来支持她”符合。
19．后文“She started a petition which calls for the inclusion of Asian American history in state courses as well.(她发起请愿，呼吁将亚裔美国人历史纳入州课程。)”介绍她后续开展的又一项行动。由此可知，空格承接上文第一场集会，讲述她后续参与更多集会。F项“从那以后，她还在圣何塞和伯克利的另外两场集会上发表过讲话”符合。
20．前文“In addition to her commitment, Ashlyn is a promising fashion designer.(除投身社会运动之外，Ashlyn还是一名前途光明的时装设计师。)”引出她的设计身份，后文“She designed masks for front line workers, students and people in the hospital during the pandemic.(疫情期间，她为一线工作者、学生以及医院的人们设计口罩。)”写她的设计实践。由此可知，空格起到过渡，把社会活动和艺术设计结合起来。E项“她甚至把自己的行动主义和艺术天性结合在一起” 符合。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】文章讲述了一对新婚夫妇放弃传统婚宴，选择为地震受灾的无家可归者分发食物，并希望此举能够带动更多人开展类似的善举的故事。
【详解】21．考查名词。句意：这对夫妇决定，不邀请亲友举办传统婚宴，而是选择为地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. people人们；C. couple夫妇；D. students学生。根据前文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception”可知，他们打算把婚礼招待会的餐食分发给无家可归的人，由此可知他们是新婚夫妇。
22．考查动词。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据前文“Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception”可知，他们打算把婚礼招待会的餐食分发给无家可归的人，因此可知他们不举办传统宴席，而是更愿意为灾区的无家可归者提供食物。
23．考查动词。句意：这个想法来自迈克尔的父亲泰德，他在一家土耳其救援机构做志愿者。A. calls呼叫；B. searches搜寻；C. volunteers自愿做；D. works工作。根据后文“suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day”可知，迈克尔的父亲泰德提议承担部分餐费，结合语境可知泰德长期参与该救援组织的公益活动，volunteers符合公益活动的语境和逻辑。
24．考查形容词。句意：在过去几年里，这家机构一直为数万名遭受自然灾害的民众发放日常餐食。A. real真实的；B. daily日常的；C. big大的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters”和“suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”可知，泰德提议承担当天的部分餐费，由此可看出该机构每天都在为遭受自然灾害的民众发放餐食。
25．考查动词。句意：他联系了管理这家机构的亚当，并提议由这家人承担当天供给食物的部分开销。A. controlling掌控；B. cleaning打扫；C. changing改变；D. following跟随。根据后文“the organization, suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”可知，泰德提议承担当天的部分餐费，应该是在向该机构的负责人提议，controlling在此处引申为“管控、负责运营”，符合语境。
26．考查名词。句意：之后他把想法告诉儿子，儿子对这个提议感到意外，但很快就同意了。A. order命令；B. solution解决办法；C. comment评论；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”可知，父亲泰德提议承担当天的部分餐费，最初儿子迈克尔对这个提议感到惊讶但很快同意。
27．考查动词。句意：当他把这件事告诉琳达时，琳达十分震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为土耳其东南部有着向有困难的人伸出援手、分享物资的文化。A. considered考虑；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据后文“because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people”可知，当地有着分享的文化，因此琳达一开始很震惊，但最终还是接受了。
28．考查介词短语。句意同上。A. in need在困境中；B. in common共同；C. in sickness生病；D. in danger处于危险中。根据前文第2空后“feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知，他们是在为地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，这些人属于有困难的人群，people in need为固定短语，意为“有困难、需要帮助的人”。
29．考查名词。句意：他们乐于分享自己的食物、餐桌以及所拥有的一切。A. money金钱；B. experience经历；C. food食物；D. happiness幸福。根据前文第二段“that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”和后文11空格后“to spend the day serving food”可知，他们是在为地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，且整篇故事围绕分发食物展开，因此是乐于分享自己的食物。
30．考查形容词。句意：在那之后，她深深被这件事震撼。A. amazed吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally ____”可知，琳达从一开始感到震惊,接受提议，逐渐转变为被这件善事深深震撼，amazed符合人物态度转变的逻辑。
31．考查名词或名词短语。句意：于是周四他们来到贫民救济食堂，一整天分发食物，并和心怀感激的受助者合影留念。A. accommodation住处；B. hotel酒店；C. company公司；D. soup kitchen救济食堂。根据后文“on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，他们是在为地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，soup kitchen专门指代给贫困或受灾人群提供免费餐食的场所，符合发放免费餐食的场景。
32．考查副词。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇依旧为自己的决定感到欣慰：放弃私人庆典，去做一件更有意义的善事。A. actually实际上；B. officially正式地；C. newly新近；D. nearly几乎。根据文章首句“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) in the border town of Kilis.”可知，上周四他们把婚礼招待会的餐食分发给无家可归的人，由此可看出他们是新婚夫妇。
33．考查动词。句意同上。A. hold举办；B. quit放弃；C. organize组织；D. remember记得。根据文章首句“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) in the border town of Kilis.”和“They love to share their ____, their table and everything they have.”可知，他们把婚礼招待会的餐食分发给无家可归的人，可以看出他们放弃了传统私人婚礼庆典，选择做善事。
34．考查名词。句意：迈克尔说：“小小的善举也能带来巨大改变。希望这件事能开创先河，以后有更多婚礼宴席举办于此，陪伴身处困境的同胞。”A. kindness善意；B. happiness快乐；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据前文11空格后“on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，他们把婚礼招待会的餐食分发给无家可归的人，这是善意的体现。
35．考查副词。句意同上。A. Thankfully幸好；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据后文“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”可知，迈克尔希望这件事能引发更多类似的善举，Hopefully体现了他对后续的美好期许。
36．an 37．Directed 38．highest 39．touching 40．to uncover 41．weight 42．What 43．but 44．greatly 45．reflects
【导语】文章主要介绍了低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》成为国内黑马的相关情况，涵盖了影片的主创、核心剧情、独特优势，以及它在口碑票房双丰收之余，对潮汕文旅的带动作用，也反映出当代中国年轻人对本土传统文化的关注度不断提升。
【详解】36．考查冠词。句意：低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》（制作成本约1400万元）在中国意外走红。此处修饰可数名词hit (热门事物)，unexpected以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：由蓝鸿春执导、于4月30日上映的这部电影，不仅获得了高票房，还收获了广泛好评，豆瓣评分高达9.1，是今年国产电影中的最高分。设空处作状语，逻辑主语it (指代电影) 和direct是被动关系，需用过去分词directed表被动，句首单词首字母需大写。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：由蓝鸿春执导、于4月30日上映的这部电影，不仅获得了高票房，还收获了广泛好评，豆瓣评分高达9.1，是今年国产电影中的最高分。此处给出范围for a domestic film this year，暗含在所有今年国产电影里作比较，需用形容词最高级形式highest。
39．考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个扎根于潮汕人下南洋历史的动人故事。此处修饰名词story，需用形容词作定语，touch的现在分词形式touching意为“动人的、令人感动的”，符合语境。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事围绕一名前往泰国寻找祖父的孙子展开，结果却揭开了一个尘封数十年的秘密：在他祖父去世后，一位潮汕籍女子一直以他祖父的名义给祖母写信、寄钱。固定搭配only to do表示“结果却……”，用来引出意料之外的结果，故用动词不定式to uncover作结果状语。
41．考查名词。句意：这些被称为“侨批”的信件承载着亲情、信义与乡愁的重量。定冠词the后需接名词作宾语，weigh的名词形式weight意为“重量”，符合语境。
42．考查主语从句。句意：让《给阿嬷的情书》与众不同的是它真诚的叙事方式以及对本土文化的聚焦。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，需用引导词what，句首单词首字母需大写。
43．考查连词。句意：没有大牌明星也没有花哨特效，它用朴素却极具冲击力的情感引发了全国观众的共鸣。simple和powerful是转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词but连接两个并列形容词。
44．考查副词。句意：它的成功也极大地带动了潮汕地区的旅游业，吸引了大批渴望体验当地传统文化与民俗的年轻游客。此处修饰动词boosted，需用副词作状语，great的副词形式greatly意为“极大地”，符合语境。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《给阿嬷的情书》早已不只是一部电影，它反映出中国年轻人对本土文化和传统日益增长的兴趣。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Dear You是单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式reflects。
46．earn a living 47．to name but a few 48．head to 49．as a result 50．figured out 51．In the hope of 52．carry on 53．in case 54．on the basis of 55．were about to
【详解】46．考查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，玛丽作为一名自由撰稿人，在各种在线平台上撰写文章和故事。根据“Mary works as a freelance writer”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语earn a living“谋生，维持生计”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。
47．考查固定短语。句意：这座城市有许多历史遗迹，例如古老的城堡、大教堂和博物馆等。根据“such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语to name but a few“仅举几例”，符合语境。
48．考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，约翰决定前往纽约，追逐成为百老汇演员的梦想。根据“New York to pursue his dream”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语head to“前往，去往（某地）”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。
49．考查固定短语。句意：他犯了一个大错，结果失去了工作。根据“lost his job”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语as a result“结果”，符合语境。
50．考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过数小时的讨论，团队终于找到了赢得即将到来的比赛的最佳策略。根据“the best strategy”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语figure out“想出，弄清楚”符合语境，结合句中描述已经发生的事，用一般过去时。
51．考查固定短语。句意：为了能见到自己最喜欢的乐队现场演出，汤姆几个月来省下了所有的零花钱来买演唱会门票。根据“seeing his favorite band live”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语In the hope of“怀着……的希望”，符合语境。
52．考查动词短语。句意：经历了无数次失败，他依然选择继续追逐着登陆火星的梦想。根据“chasing his dream of landing on Mars”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语carry on“继续，坚持”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。
53．考查连词短语。句意：她总是随身带着一把伞，以防突然下雨。根据“it rains suddenly”以及句意可知，此处为连词短语in case“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。
54．考查固定短语。句意：公司根据市场调研和消费者反馈做出了这一决定。根据“market research and consumer feedback”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语on the basis of“根据，基于”，符合语境。
55．考查固定句型和时态。句意：学生们正要开始考试时，警报响了。根据“start their exam”以及句意可知，此处为固定句型be about to do...when...，意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”；主语 students为复数，且句子为过去时态，因此 be动词用 were。
56． inspired
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给我们做了一场激励人心的演讲，我们都深受鼓舞。所给词inspire为动词，其派生的形容词有两个：inspiring和inspired。该空需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语we，形容词人使用inspired。故填inspired。
57．standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我醒来并走出宿舍时，他仍然站在那里。本句谓语为remained，此处为非谓语动词，remain doing sth.“一直保持做某事的状态”，本空用现在分词，作表语，stand的现在分词形式为standing。故填standing。
58．playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词The boy，且The boy与play“踢（球）”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填playing。
59．wondering
【详解】句意：我犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词hesitated，空格处需用非谓语动词；主语I与wonder之间为主动关系，应用现在分词wondering作状语。
60．struggling
【详解】句意：船翻了，他发现自己正在河里挣扎。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词found，find oneself doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现自己正在做某事”，应用现在分词struggling作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
61．crossing
【详解】句意：当你穿过马路时，你应该时刻当心来往的车辆。cross(穿越)作时间状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词crossing表主动，连词when用于明确逻辑关系；“When crossing the street”也可理解为省略主语和be动词的时间状语从句，原句为“When you are crossing the street”。
62．charged
【详解】句意：如果这名员工被指控窃取私人数据，他将面临严厉的诉讼。此处是状语从句省略结构：完整从句为 If he was charged with stealing private data，从句主语he和主句主语the employee所指一致，且含有was，可省略从句主语和be动词，保留过去分词charged。
63．struggling
【详解】句意：一些农民不得不离开家乡，到城市打工，努力增加收入。此处farmers与struggle构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
64．poisonous
【详解】句意：我们的生物老师经常提醒我们，许多色泽鲜亮的野生植物含有会导致胃痛的有毒化学物质。根据空后名词chemicals可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；所给词poison为名词，意为“毒药”，其形容词形式为poisonous，意为“有毒的”。
65．to exchange
【详解】句意：一年一度的校园书展旨在为学生提供一个平台，让他们交换并利用自己的书籍。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明搭建平台的目的是让学生们交换和利用书籍。
66．One Possible Version
Technology and Me
Nowadays, modern technology has become an important part of our life and brought great changes to us.
Not only does it greatly assist my study, but it also enriches my daily life. When facing difficult knowledge, I can turn to online resources for help. In addition, various communication apps enable me to keep in touch with others conveniently wherever I am.
From my perspective, these changes are really beneficial to teenagers. As high school students, we ought to make the most of advanced technology. Meanwhile, we should avoid depending on it too much and focus more on independent thinking.
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Technology and Me”为题为校刊栏目撰稿，介绍科技给自身学习和生活带来的变化，并结合高中生身份谈谈个人感受与使用态度。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：various → diverse
保持联系：keep in touch with → keep in contact with
充分利用：make the most of → take full advantage of
依赖：depend on → rely on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As high school students, we ought to make the most of advanced technology.
拓展句：As we are high school students, we ought to make the most of advanced technology.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not only does it greatly assist my study, but it also enriches my daily life.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构以及not only位于句首引出的部分倒装结构）
【高分句型 2】When facing difficult knowledge, I can turn to online resources for help.（运用了时间状语从句中的省略结构）

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