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Unit 1 Great people Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习
一、词形转换
1. invent ________(n.发明者)
2. devote ________(adj.忠诚的；献身的)
3. achieve ________(n.成就；成绩)
4. discover ________(n.发现；发觉)
5. great ________(adv.极大地；非常)
6. success ________(adj.成功的)
7. hero ________(复数)
8. die ________(n.死亡；逝世)
9. create ________(adj.创造性的；有创造力的)
10. pioneer ________(复数)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thomas Edison was a great ________(invent) who created many useful things.
2. Yuan Longping was ________(devote) to researching hybrid rice all his life.
3. The scientist’s ________(achieve) have changed the world greatly.
4. The ________(discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives.
5. We should ________(great) admire those who help others selflessly.
6. Jackie Chan is a ________(success) actor both in China and abroad.
7. Many ________(hero) have made contributions to our country’s development.
8. The ________(die) of Yuan Longping made people all over the world sad.
9. Children need to develop their ________(create) thinking skills.
10. Those ________(pioneer) in science set good examples for us.
三、重点短语
1. 致力于 ________________
2. 做出巨大贡献 ________________
3. 获得诺贝尔奖 ________________
4. 被认为是 ________________
5. 实现目标 ________________
6. 克服困难 ________________
7. 探索未知 ________________
8. 改善人们的生活 ________________
9. 设立奖项 ________________
10. 留下遗产 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
devote oneself to, make great contributions to, win the Nobel Prize, be considered as, achieve one’s goal, overcome difficulties, explore the unknown, improve people’s lives, set up a prize, leave a legacy
1. Tu Youyou ________ for her discovery of artemisinin.
2. Yuan Longping ________ researching hybrid rice and helped solve food problems.
3. Zhong Nanshan ________ fighting against COVID-19.
4. Marie Curie ________ one of the greatest scientists in history.
5. With hard work, he finally ________.
6. Great people always dare to ________ on their way to success.
7. Astronauts are trying to ________ in space.
8. Many scientists work hard to ________.
9. The government ________ to encourage young inventors.
10. The great writer ________ that influences generations.
五、按要求完成句子
devote, achieve, great, success, discover, overcome
1. Many scientists ________ themselves to scientific research.
2. We should learn from those who have ________ great things.
3. His ________ efforts led to the final victory.
4. The project was a great ________ and helped thousands of people.
5. Newton ________ the law of gravity in the 17th century.
6. It is not easy to ________ all the challenges in life.
六、句型转换
1. Yuan Longping spent all his life researching hybrid rice.（改为同义句）
Yuan Longping ________ all his life ________ researching hybrid rice.
2. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin in 1972.（用since 1972改写句子）
Tu Youyou ________ ________ famous for discovering artemisinin since 1972.
3. We can learn a lot from great people by reading their biographies.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we learn a lot from great people
4. People consider Marie Curie as a world-famous scientist.（改为被动语态）
Marie Curie ________ ________ as a world-famous scientist.
5. Have you ever read any stories about great people （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. Many great hero have made our life better.
___________________________________________________________________
He devote all his time to help poor children.
___________________________________________________________________
She win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.
___________________________________________________________________
We should learn from those who overcome difficulty bravely.
___________________________________________________________________
Beside, great people teach us to never give up.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 爱迪生致力于发明，给世界带来了许多重要的发明。
___________________________________________________________________
屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。
___________________________________________________________________
钟南山医生在抗击新冠疫情中做出了巨大贡献。
___________________________________________________________________
这位科学家克服了无数困难，最终实现了他的目标。
___________________________________________________________________
袁隆平被认为是杂交水稻之父。
___________________________________________________________________
这些伟大人物的遗产将永远激励我们努力工作。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
invent, devote, achieve, discover, great, success, hero, die, create, pioneer, besides, ever, contribute, prize, overcome
Yuan Longping is one of the most respected 1. ________ in China. He was 2. ________ to hybrid rice research all his life. His 3. ________ in developing high-yield hybrid rice have 4. ________ improved food security around the world.
Before his 5. ________ in 2021, he kept working even in his old age. Few people have 6. ________ worked so hard to help solve the global food problem. He 7. ________ many difficulties during his research. 8. ________ developing hybrid rice, he also encouraged young scientists to 9. ________ the unknown.
In 2004, he won the World Food 10. ________ for his great work. He was a 11. ________ scientist who 12. ________ a better life for millions of people. His story tells us that with hard work, we can 13. ________ our dreams. He has left a valuable 14. ________ that will inspire us forever. We should learn from his 15. ________ spirit.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know Yuan Longping
B: Yuan Longping 1. ________________________
A: He was a great Chinese scientist, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 2. ________________________
A: He started researching hybrid rice in the 1960s.
B: Did he meet any difficulties during his research
A: Yes. 3. ________________________. For example, he couldn’t find suitable rice seeds at first.
B: What did he do to solve the problem
A: He traveled around the country and finally found the right seeds.
B: 4. ________________________
A: He won many important prizes, including the World Food Prize.
B: 5. ________________________. We’ll always remember him for his great work.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. inventor 2. devoted 3. achievement 4. discovery 5. greatly
6. successful 7. heroes 8. death 9. creative 10. pioneers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. inventor 2. devoted 3. achievements 4. discovery 5. greatly
6. successful 7. heroes 8. death 9. creative 10. pioneers
三、重点短语
1. devote oneself to 2. make great contributions to 3. win the Nobel Prize 4. be considered as 5. achieve one’s goal
6. overcome difficulties 7. explore the unknown 8. improve people’s lives 9. set up a prize 10. leave a legacy
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. won the Nobel Prize 2. devoted himself to 3. made great contributions to 4. is considered as 5. achieved his goal
6. overcome difficulties 7. explore the unknown 8. improve people’s lives 9. set up a prize 10. left a legacy
五、按要求完成句子
1. devote 2. achieved 3. great 4. success 5. discovered 6. overcome
六、句型转换
1. devoted; to 2. has been 3. How can 4. is considered 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. hero → heroes（many后接名词复数）
2. help → helping（devote...to doing sth.固定搭配）
3. win → won（时间状语in 2020，用一般过去时）
4. difficulty → difficulties（此处指多种困难，用复数）
5. Beside → Besides（表示“除此之外”用介词besides）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Edison devoted himself to inventions and brought many important inventions to the world.
2. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin.
3. Dr. Zhong Nanshan made great contributions to fighting against COVID-19.
4. The scientist overcame countless difficulties and finally achieved his goal.
5. Yuan Longping is considered as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
6. The legacy of these great people will always inspire us to work hard.
九、语篇填空
1. heroes 2. devoted 3. achievements 4. greatly 5. death
6. ever 7. overcame 8. Besides 9. explore 10. Prize
11. creative 12. created 13. achieve 14. legacy 15. great
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Who is he
2. When did he start researching hybrid rice
3. He met many difficulties
4. What prizes did he win
5. He is really a great person

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