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Unit 2 Great ideas Checking your progress (Project)同步练习
一、词形转换
1. invent ________(n.发明家)
2. create ________(n.创造；创作)
3. pioneer ________(adj.开创性的；先驱的)
4. theory ________(复数形式)
5. inspire ________(n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事)
6. develop ________(n.发展；开发)
7. operate ________(n.手术；操作)
8. celebrate ________(adj.值得庆祝的)
9. lead ________(n.领导者；领袖)
10. succeed ________(adj.成功的)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thomas Edison was a great ________(invent) who created many useful things.
2. The ________(create) of the Internet has changed the world completely.
3. The Wright brothers were ________(pioneer) in the field of aviation.
4. Scientists have developed many new ________(theory) to explain the universe.
5. Her story is an ________(inspire) to all young people who want to achieve their dreams.
6. The rapid ________(develop) of AI technology has brought many changes to our life.
7. The doctor performed a difficult ________(operate) to save the patient’s life.
8. We held a ________(celebrate) party to mark our team’s victory.
9. He is a strong ________(lead) who can guide us through difficult times.
10. After years of hard work, he finally became a ________(succeed) businessman.
三、重点短语
1. 提出想法 ________________
2. 开创先河 ________________
3. 取得成功 ________________
4. 受到鼓舞 ________________
5. 发展技术 ________________
6. 实施手术 ________________
7. 庆祝成就 ________________
8. 除此之外 ________________
9. 提出理论 ________________
10. 作出贡献 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
put forward ideas, pioneer the way, achieve success, be inspired by, develop technology, perform an operation, celebrate achievements, in addition, put forward a theory, make contributions to
1. Many scientists _______________ to solve environmental problems.
2. The Wright brothers _______________ for modern airplanes.
3. Only by working hard can we _______________ in our fields.
4. Young people _______________ the stories of great inventors every day.
5. It’s important for countries to _______________ to improve people’s lives.
6. The experienced doctor will _______________ on the patient tomorrow.
7. We will hold a ceremony to _______________ of our school’s science club.
8. _______________, we need to think about the long-term influence of new technologies.
9. Einstein _______________ about relativity that changed physics forever.
10. All scientists _______________ the development of human society.
五、按要求完成句子
invent / create / pioneer / inspire / develop / succeed
1. Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.
2. Artists use their imagination to ________ beautiful works of art.
3. Marie Curie ________ the study of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes.
4. The spirit of great inventors ________ us to keep trying even when we fail.
5. Governments should ________ more green technologies to protect the environment.
6. If we stick to our goals, we will ________ in the end.
六、句型转换
1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.（改为被动语态）
The light bulb ________ ________ by Thomas Edison in 1879.
2. Marie Curie has inspired millions of people around the world.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Marie Curie inspired around the world
3. We can achieve success by working hard and never giving up.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we achieve success
4. The development of AI has changed our daily life greatly.（改为同义句）
The development of AI has ________ ________ great change to our daily life.
5. Have you ever read any books about great inventors （作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. The invent of the computer has made our life much easier.
___________________________________________________________________
He is inspiring by the stories of successful people and works hard every day.
___________________________________________________________________
The pioneer in the field of medicine won many award for his work.
___________________________________________________________________
We should develop more green technology to reduce pollution.
___________________________________________________________________
In addition to read books, we can also learn from practical experience.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多实用的物品，彻底改变了人们的生活。
___________________________________________________________________
玛丽·居里开创了放射性研究，并成为第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。
___________________________________________________________________
年轻人受到伟大发明家故事的鼓舞，努力追求自己的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________
除此之外，我们还应该关注新技术带来的潜在问题。
___________________________________________________________________
莱特兄弟为现代航空业开创了先河。
___________________________________________________________________
所有科学家都为人类社会的发展作出了巨大贡献。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
invent, create, pioneer, inspire, develop, succeed, theory, operation, celebrate, leader, in addition, contribution, achievement, technology
Many people have changed the world with their great ideas. Thomas Edison, a famous 1. ________, created more than 1,000 inventions in his life. His most famous invention, the light bulb, 2. ________ the way people live at night.
Marie Curie was a 3. ________ in the field of radioactivity. She put forward new 4. ________ and won two Nobel Prizes, which is a great 5. ________. Her story has 6. ________ millions of women to pursue science.
7. ________, the Wright brothers developed the first successful airplane. They 8. ________ new flying technology and made a huge 9. ________ to aviation.
Today, we 10. ________ these great people’s achievements. We also need to 11. ________ new technologies to solve modern problems. A good 12. ________ once said, “Nothing is impossible if you work hard enough.” If we follow their example, we can 13. ________ in our own fields.
Some doctors also use modern 14. ________ to perform difficult 15. ________.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know anything about great inventors
B: Of course! 1. ________________________
A: I’m really interested in Marie Curie. Can you tell me more about her
B: Sure. She was a Polish scientist who studied radioactivity. 2. ________________________.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! When did she win her first Nobel Prize
B: 3. ________________________.
A: Did she face any difficulties in her research
B: Yes. 4. ________________________, but she never gave up.
A: She is really a role model for us. 5. ________________________.
B: I totally agree. We should learn from her spirit of persistence.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. inventor 2. creation 3. pioneering 4. theories 5. inspiration
6. development 7. operation 8. celebratory 9. leader 10. successful
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. inventor 2. creation 3. pioneers 4. theories 5. inspiration
6. development 7. operation 8. celebratory 9. leader 10. successful
三、重点短语
1. put forward ideas 2. pioneer the way 3. achieve success 4. be inspired by 5. develop technology
6. perform an operation 7. celebrate achievements 8. in addition 9. put forward a theory 10. make contributions to
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. put forward ideas 2. pioneered the way 3. achieve success 4. are inspired by 5. develop technology
6. perform an operation 7. celebrate achievements 8. In addition 9. put forward a theory 10. make contributions to
五、按要求完成句子
1. invented 2. create 3. pioneered 4. inspires 5. develop 6. succeed
六、句型转换
1. was invented 2. Who has 3. How can 4. brought about 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. 划出invent → invention（名词作主语，需将动词改为名词形式）
2. 划出inspiring → inspired（被动语态结构为be inspired by）
3. 划出award → awards（many后接可数名词复数）
4. 划出technology → technologies（more表示“多种”，后接可数名词复数）
5. 划出read → reading（in addition to为介词短语，后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Thomas Edison invented many practical items and completely changed people's lives.
2. Marie Curie pioneered the study of radioactivity and became the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.
3. Young people are inspired by the stories of great inventors and strive to pursue their dreams.
4. In addition, we should also pay attention to the potential problems brought by new technologies.
5. The Wright brothers pioneered the way for the modern aviation industry.
6. All scientists have made great contributions to the development of human society.
九、语篇填空
1. inventor 2. inspired 3. pioneer 4. theories 5. achievement
6. inspired 7. In addition 8. developed 9. contribution 10. celebrate
11. create 12. leader 13. succeed 14. technology 15. operations
十、补全对话（参考答案）
1. Which inventor are you interested in
2. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes
3. She won her first Nobel Prize in 1903
4. She faced many difficulties such as lack of money and laboratory equipment
5. We should learn from her persistence and love for science

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