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Unit 2 Great ideas Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)同步练习
一、词形转换
1. invent ________(n.发明家)
2. create ________(n.创造力)
3. wise ________(adv.明智地)
4. lead ________(n.领导者)
5. develop ________(n.发展)
6. discover ________(n.发现)
7. inspire ________(adj.鼓舞人心的)
8. think ________(n.想法；见解)
9. success ________(adj.成功的)
10. power ________(adj.有影响力的；强大的)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thomas Edison, a great ________(invent), created more than 1,000 inventions in his life.
2. ________(create) is the key to coming up with great ideas.
3. We should make decisions ________(wise) when facing difficult problems.
4. Steve Jobs was an excellent ________(lead) who changed the world of technology.
5. The rapid ________(develop) of AI has brought many changes to our daily life.
6. Newton’s ________(discover) of gravity is one of the greatest scientific achievements.
7. His ________(inspire) story encourages many young people to follow their dreams.
8. We need to share our ________(think) with others to improve our ideas.
9. Yuan Longping was a ________(success) scientist who helped solve the food problem.
10. Those ________(power) ideas have shaped the way we live today.
三、重点短语
1. 提出想法 ________________
2. 改变世界 ________________
3. 明智的决策 ________________
4. 领导团队 ________________
5. 取得成功 ________________
6. 受到启发 ________________
7. 做出发现 ________________
8. 创造性思维 ________________
9. 有影响力的观点 ________________
10. 影响未来 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
come up with ideas, change the world, wise decisions, lead a team, achieve success, be inspired by, make a discovery, creative thinking, powerful opinions, influence the future
1. Every great inventor needs to ________ to solve problems.
2. The invention of the Internet has helped people ________.
3. It’s important to make ________ when we choose our life direction.
4. A good manager should know how to ________ effectively.
5. Only by working hard can we ________ in our fields.
6. Many young scientists ________ the stories of great thinkers.
7. Newton ________ about gravity when an apple fell on his head.
8. ________ helps us find new ways to deal with challenges.
9. Those ________ can make people rethink their own views.
10. The ideas we have today will ________.
五、按要求完成句子
invent / wise / lead / succeed / inspire / create
1. The man who ________ the telephone is Alexander Graham Bell.
2. We should learn from the ________ choices made by great leaders.
3. She is the person who ________ the project to help poor children.
4. The team that worked together finally ________ in winning the competition.
5. His experience is something that ________ many young people to keep going.
6. Creative thinking is the ability that helps us ________ new things.
六、句型转换
1. The man invented the light bulb. He was from America.（合并为定语从句）
The man ________ ________ the light bulb was from America.
2. I admire the scientist. He made important discoveries in medicine.（合并为定语从句）
I admire the scientist ________ ________ important discoveries in medicine.
3. The book is very popular. It talks about great ideas.（合并为定语从句）
The book ________ ________ about great ideas is very popular.
4. We should learn from the people. They have wise minds.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ should we learn from
5. The idea has changed our life. It was put forward by a teenager.（改为被动语态的定语从句）
The idea ________ ________ ________ ________ by a teenager has changed our life.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. The person who invented the computer are Allen Turing.
___________________________________________________________________
I like the book which tell stories about great inventors.
___________________________________________________________________
He is the leader that we should learn from him.
___________________________________________________________________
The ideas who come from young people are often very creative.
___________________________________________________________________
It is a discovery which changed the whole world.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 那个发明印刷术的人极大地影响了世界。
___________________________________________________________________
我们应该向那些有着明智想法的人学习。
___________________________________________________________________
他领导的团队在科技领域取得了巨大的成功。
___________________________________________________________________
很多伟大的想法都受到自然现象的启发。
___________________________________________________________________
创造性思维是做出重要科学发现的关键。
___________________________________________________________________
那些有影响力的观点将继续影响未来的发展。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
inventor, idea, wise, lead, success, inspire, create, discover, power, influence, think, develop, world, great, work
Have you heard of Marie Curie She was a 1. ________ scientist and 2. ________. She made a 3. ________ of radium, which has 4. ________ the medical field greatly.
Marie Curie was a 5. ________ woman who made 6. ________ decisions in her life. She 7. ________ hard with her husband and 8. ________ important research. Her 9. ________ story has 10. ________ millions of people around the 11. ________.
The 12. ________ she put forward are still 13. ________ today. She showed us that with hard work and creative 14. ________, we can achieve 15. ________.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know anything about Marie Curie
B: Marie Curie 1. ________________________
A: She was a great Polish scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 2. ________________________
A: She first discovered radium with her husband in 1898.
B: Did she face any difficulties during her research
A: Yes. 3. ________________________. She even had to work in a cold and small lab.
B: What achievements did she get
A: 4. ________________________. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.
B: 5. ________________________. She is a true role model for all of us.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. inventor 2. creativity 3. wisely 4. leader 5. development
6. discovery 7. inspiring 8. thought(s) 9. successful 10. powerful
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. inventor 2. Creativity 3. wisely 4. leader 5. development
6. discovery 7. inspiring 8. thoughts 9. successful 10. powerful
三、重点短语
1. come up with ideas 2. change the world 3. wise decisions 4. lead a team 5. achieve success
6. be inspired by 7. make a discovery 8. creative thinking 9. powerful opinions 10. influence the future
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. come up with ideas 2. change the world 3. wise decisions 4. lead a team 5. achieve success
6. are inspired by 7. made a discovery 8. Creative thinking 9. powerful opinions 10. influence the future
五、按要求完成句子
1. invented 2. wise 3. leads/led 4. succeeded 5. inspires/inspired 6. create
六、句型转换
1. who/that invented 2. who/that made 3. which/that talks 4. Which people 5. which/that was put forward
七、改错
1. are → is（主语the person为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数）
2. tell → tells（先行词book为单数，定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数）
3. 去掉him（关系代词that已作from的宾语，无需重复宾语）
4. who → which/that（先行词ideas是物，关系代词用which/that）
5. which → that（本句为强调句，强调句结构中关系词只能用that，不能用which）
八、重点句子翻译
1. The man who invented printing greatly influenced the world.
2. We should learn from those people who have wise ideas.
3. The team that he leads/led has achieved great success in the field of science and technology.
4. Many great ideas are inspired by natural phenomena.
5. Creative thinking is the key to making important scientific discoveries.
6. Those powerful opinions will continue to influence future development.
九、语篇填空
1. great 2. inventor 3. discovery 4. developed 5. leading
6. wise 7. worked 8. created 9. inspiring 10. influenced
11. world 12. ideas 13. powerful 14. thinking 15. success
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Who is she
2. When did she make her first important discovery
3. She met many difficulties, like lack of money and proper lab equipment
4. She achieved great honor in science
5. She is really a remarkable person

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