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Unit 2 Great ideas Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. inspire ________(n.灵感；鼓舞)
2. creative ________(n.创造力；创意)
3. imagine ________(n.想象；想象力)
4. debate ________(n.辩论者；讨论者)
5. propose ________(n.提议；建议)
6. convincing ________(v.使确信；使信服)
7. conclude ________(n.结论；推论)
8. contribute ________(n.贡献；捐献)
9. wise ________(n.智慧；明智)
10. break ________(n.突破；重大进展)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ________(inspire) from ancient philosophers keeps us thinking deeply.
2. Children’s ________(creative) should be encouraged in daily life.
3. With rich ________(imagine), we can design more interesting activities.
4. As a good ________(debate), he can express his ideas clearly in discussions.
5. His ________(propose) to build a community library got everyone’s support.
6. You need to ________(convince) others that your idea is practical.
7. After hours of discussion, we reached a ________(conclude) together.
8. Many scientists have made great ________(contribute) to medical development.
9. We should learn the ________(wise) from great thinkers.
10. The new technology is a great ________(break) in environmental protection.
三、重点短语
1. 提出想法 ________________
2. 赞成观点 ________________
3. 反对提议 ________________
4. 得出结论 ________________
5. 做出贡献 ________________
6. 有创造力的头脑 ________________
7. 令人信服的论点 ________________
8. 激发灵感 ________________
9. 想象未来 ________________
10. 智慧的结晶 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
put forward an idea, argue for the idea, argue against the proposal, come to a conclusion, make a contribution to, creative mind, convincing argument, inspire sb., imagine the future, fruit of wisdom
1. Every citizen can ________ the development of our society.
2. During the meeting, he ________ to improve our school’s reading environment.
3. You need a ________ to make others believe your point.
4. Some students ________ because they think it will cost too much.
5. After a heated discussion, we ________ that we should hold a creativity competition.
6. A ________ can help us solve problems in unexpected ways.
7. The story of great inventors ________ to work hard for our dreams.
8. We should ________ to understand what our life could be like.
9. Many people ________ because it can bring positive changes to our city.
10. The ancient book is considered as the ________ of our ancestors.
五、按要求完成句子
inspire / creative / conclude / contribute / argue / wisdom
1. Many great artists ________ people to express their true feelings.
2. We need to think in a ________ way to find better solutions.
3. After analyzing all the data, we ________ that the plan was feasible.
4. Everyone can ________ to protecting our environment in small ways.
5. They ________ about whether the new proposal was suitable for the project.
6. The ________ of old people is valuable for young generations to learn from.
六、句型转换
1. Great ideas have influenced people’s lives a lot.（改为同义句） Great ideas have ________ a great ________ to people’s lives.
2. She started to study great thinkers in 2022.（用since 2022改写句子） She ________ ________ great thinkers since 2022.
3. We can share our ideas by having group discussions.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we share our ideas
4. People have accepted his creative proposal.（改为被动语态） His creative proposal ________ ________ ________ by people.
5. Have you ever argued for a great idea in class （作否定回答） ________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. Many great thinker have inspired generations of people.
___________________________________________________________________
We should learn express our ideas clearly in debates.
___________________________________________________________________
He argue against the plan in the meeting last week.
___________________________________________________________________
She made a great contribute to the development of our school.
___________________________________________________________________
Besides read famous books, we can also discuss ideas with friends.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 伟大的想法激励着人们改变世界。
___________________________________________________________________
我们应该学会在讨论中清晰地表达我们的观点。
___________________________________________________________________
他在会议上提出了一个有创造力的提议，得到了大家的支持。
___________________________________________________________________
除了阅读经典著作，我们还可以参加辩论来交流想法。
___________________________________________________________________
许多科学家为人类的进步做出了巨大贡献。
___________________________________________________________________
经过长时间的讨论，我们得出结论：创意是推动社会发展的关键。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
inspire, creative, imagine, debate, proposal, convincing, conclusion, contribute, wisdom, breakthrough, great, since, share, discuss, pursue
Great ideas are the driving force behind human progress. Many ________ thinkers have ________ generations to ________ their dreams and explore the unknown. When people ________ important topics, they often ________ for or against different views. A ________ argument can easily make others accept your ________.
With a ________ mind, we can ________ a better future and find new solutions to problems. After hours of discussion, people usually ________ that the ________ from great minds is the key to making a ________. Every individual can ________ to spreading great ideas by ________ them with others. ________ ancient times, great ideas have been changing the world step by step.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you think great ideas can change the world
B: Of course! Great ideas have shaped human history in many ways.
A: 1. ________________________
B: I think the idea of the Internet is one of the most influential. It connects people all over the world.
A: 2. ________________________
B: It was put forward by a group of scientists in the 1960s.
A: 3. ________________________
B: We can spread great ideas by sharing them on social media or joining discussion clubs.
A: 4. ________________________
B: Yes, I have ever argued for the idea of reducing plastic waste in our school.
A: 5. ________________________. Let's continue to spread meaningful ideas and make a difference.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. inspiration 2. creativity 3. imagination 4. debater 5. proposal
6. convince 7. conclusion 8. contribution 9. wisdom 10. breakthrough
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. inspiration 2. creativity 3. imagination 4. debater 5. proposal
6. convince 7. conclusion 8. contributions 9. wisdom 10. breakthrough
三、重点短语
1. put forward an idea 2. argue for the idea 3. argue against the proposal 4. come to a conclusion 5. make a contribution to
6. creative mind 7. convincing argument 8. inspire sb. 9. imagine the future 10. fruit of wisdom
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. make a contribution to 2. put forward an idea 3. convincing argument 4. argue against the proposal 5. came to a conclusion
6. creative mind 7. inspires us 8. imagine the future 9. argue for the idea 10. fruit of wisdom
五、按要求完成句子
1. inspire 2. creative 3. concluded 4. contribute 5. argued 6. wisdom
六、句型转换
1. made; difference 2. has studied 3. How can 4. has been accepted 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. thinker → thinkers（many后接可数名词复数）
2. learn express → learn to express（learn to do sth.为固定搭配）
3. argue → argued（last week表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去式）
4. contribute → contribution（make a contribution to为固定搭配）
5. read → reading（besides是介词，后接动名词形式）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Great ideas inspire people to change the world.
2. We should learn to express our views clearly in discussions.
3. He put forward a creative proposal at the meeting and got everyone's support.
4. Besides reading classic works, we can also take part in debates to exchange ideas.
5. Many scientists have made great contributions to human progress.
6. After a long discussion, we came to the conclusion that creativity is the key to promoting social development.
九、语篇填空
1. great 2. inspired 3. pursue 4. discuss 5. debate
6. convincing 7. proposal 8. creative 9. imagine e to a conclusion
11. wisdom 12. breakthrough 13. contribute 14. sharing 15. Since
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Which great idea do you think is the most influential
2. Who put forward this idea
3. How can we spread great ideas in our daily life
4. Have you ever argued for a great idea in public
5. That's a great idea/You're right

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