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Unit 2 Great ideas Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. wisdom ________(adj.明智的；充满智慧的)
2. literature ________(adj.文学的；文学上的)
3. inspire ________(n.灵感；鼓舞)
4. creativity ________(adj.有创造力的)
5. invention ________(v.发明；创造)
6. philosopher ________(adj.哲学的；哲学家的)
7. influence ________(adj.有影响力的)
8. reflect ________(n.反思；反射)
9. gain ________(adj.得到的；获得的)
10. practical ________(n.实际；实用性)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ________(wise) of Confucius has shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years.
2. We can learn a lot from ancient ________(literature) works.
3. His story gave me the ________(inspire) to keep going when I faced difficulties.
4. To solve this problem, we need more ________(creativity) ideas.
5. Thomas Edison ________(invention) many useful things in his life.
6. Aristotle was a famous ancient Greek ________(philosopher).
7. This book has been ________(influence) on generations of readers.
8. Take some time to ________(reflect) on your mistakes and learn from them.
9. By reading widely, we can ________(gain) more knowledge about the world.
10. This tool is very ________(practical) for fixing small things at home.
三、重点短语
1. 文学作品 ________________
2. 激发创造力 ________________
3. 实用发明 ________________
4. 深远影响 ________________
5. 反思生活 ________________
6. 获得知识 ________________
7. 伟大的思想 ________________
8. 哲学观点 ________________
9. 传承智慧 ________________
10. 创新思维 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
literary works, inspire creativity, practical inventions, have a far-reaching influence, reflect on life, gain knowledge, great ideas, philosophical views, pass on wisdom, creative thinking
1. Reading classic ________ can help us understand different cultures.
2. Teachers should use various methods to ________ in students.
3. Many ________ have made our daily life more convenient.
4. Confucius’s thoughts ________ on Chinese society.
5. It’s important to ________ sometimes to find our life goals.
6. We can ________ by asking questions and exploring the world.
7. The meeting was full of ________ that could change the company’s future.
8. Students are discussing the ________ of Socrates in class.
9. Elders often ________ to the younger generation through stories.
10. To solve complex problems, we need to develop ________.
五、按要求完成句子
inspire / reflect / influence / gain / practical / wisdom
1. Good books can ________ us to become better people.
2. We should ________ on how great ideas affect our daily choices.
3. The Internet has ________ the way people communicate greatly.
4. By learning from others, we can ________ valuable experience.
5. This ________ advice helped me solve the problem quickly.
6. Ancient philosophers’ ________ still guides modern society.
六、句型转换
1. Reading great books gives us a lot of wisdom.（改为同义句）
Reading great books ________ ________ a lot of wisdom.
2. People have been influenced by Confucius’s ideas for over 2,000 years.（用since 551 BC改写句子）
People ________ ________ influenced by Confucius’s ideas since 551 BC.
3. We can gain knowledge by reading widely.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we gain knowledge
4. People invented the wheel thousands of years ago.（改为被动语态）
The wheel ________ ________ thousands of years ago.
5. Have you ever read any philosophical works （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. Reading literary work can improve our language skills.
___________________________________________________________________
He wants inspire more young people to love reading.
___________________________________________________________________
Confucius’s ideas have influenced people for thousand of years.
___________________________________________________________________
We should learn from practical invention in daily life.
___________________________________________________________________
Reflect on our experiences help us grow better.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 阅读经典文学作品能够让我们获得智慧和知识。
___________________________________________________________________
孔子的哲学观点对中国文化有着深远的影响。
___________________________________________________________________
许多实用发明改变了人们的生活方式。
___________________________________________________________________
我们应该反思伟大思想如何塑造我们的价值观。
___________________________________________________________________
创新思维是推动科技发展的关键。
___________________________________________________________________
亚里士多德是一位对西方哲学有重大贡献的哲学家。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wisdom, literature, inspire, creativity, invention, philosopher, influence, reflect, gain, practical, pass on, century, still, even, deeply
Great ideas have shaped human history for thousands of years. Ancient 1. ________ like Confucius and Aristotle left us valuable 2. ________ that 3. ________ guide us today. Reading classic 4. ________ helps us 5. ________ different perspectives and 6. ________ knowledge about the world.
Many 7. ________ have changed our lives. For example, the wheel is a 8. ________ invention that has a far-reaching impact. These creations are results of 9. ________ thinking.
Great ideas not only 10. ________ us to create but also make us 11. ________ on our lives. They have 12. ________ influenced every aspect of society, 13. ________ the way we communicate and learn. It’s important to 14. ________ this treasure of great ideas to future generations so that they can continue to drive progress for another 15. ________.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a favorite philosopher
B: Of course! 1. ________________________.
A: Confucius What do you think of his ideas
B: 2. ________________________. They have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years.
A: When did you start learning about him
B: 3. ________________________ when I was in primary school. My teacher told us his stories.
A: Have you read any of his works
B: 4. ________________________. I’ve read some parts of The Analects.
A: Wow, that’s great! 5. ________________________.
B: I agree. We should learn from these great ideas to become better people.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. wise 2. literary 3. inspiration 4. creative 5. invent
6. philosophical 7. influential 8. reflection 9. gained 10. practicality
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wisdom 2. literary 3. inspiration 4. creative 5. invented
6. philosopher 7. influential 8. reflect 9. gain 10. practical
三、重点短语
1. literary works 2. inspire creativity 3. practical inventions 4. far-reaching influence 5. reflect on life
6. gain knowledge 7. great ideas 8. philosophical views 9. pass on wisdom 10. creative thinking
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. literary works 2. inspire creativity 3. practical inventions 4. have a far-reaching influence 5. reflect on life
6. gain knowledge 7. great ideas 8. philosophical views 9. pass on wisdom 10. creative thinking
五、按要求完成句子
1. inspire 2. reflect 3. influenced 4. gain 5. practical 6. wisdom
六、句型转换
1. provides us with 2. have been 3. How can 4. was invented 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. literary work → literary works（work作“作品”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数）
2. wants inspire → wants to inspire（want to do sth.固定搭配）
3. thousand → thousands（thousands of固定搭配，表“成千上万的”）
4. practical invention → practical inventions（invention为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数）
5. Reflect → Reflecting（动名词短语作主语）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Reading classic literary works can help us gain wisdom and knowledge.
2. Confucius’s philosophical views have a far-reaching influence on Chinese culture.
3. Many practical inventions have changed people’s way of life.
4. We should reflect on how great ideas shape our values.
5. Creative thinking is the key to promoting technological development.
6. Aristotle was a philosopher who made great contributions to Western philosophy.
九、语篇填空
1. philosophers 2. wisdom 3. still 4. literature 5. gain
6. reflect 7. inventions 8. practical 9. creative 10. inspire
11. reflect 12. deeply 13. even 14. pass on 15. century
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. My favorite philosopher is Confucius
2. I think his ideas are full of great wisdom
3. I started learning about him
4. Yes, I have
5. We should learn more from great thinkers like him

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