Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A要点全解 2026-2027学年新人教版七年级上册英语

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A要点全解 2026-2027学年新人教版七年级上册英语

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新人教版七年级上册
Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A要点全解
1. Months 月份
month 〔可数名词〕月;月份,复数:months
There are twelve months in a year.
一年有十二个月。
拓展
this month 这个月
last month 上个月
next month 下个月
真题链接
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。
January is the first m____ of a year.
解析:由常识可知,一月是一年的第一个月,故填month(月)。
答案:month
月份英语表达:英语中的十二个月份都是专有名词,首字母都要大写。
英文 中文 缩写
January 一月 Jan.
February 二月 Feb.
March 三月 Mar.
April 四月 Apr.
May 五月 无缩写
June 六月 Jun.
July 七月 Jul.
August 八月 Aug.
September 九月 Sep(t).
October 十月 Oct.
November 十一月 Nov.
December 十二月 Dec.
注意:表示在某月份时,用介词 in。
in January 在一月
in June 在六月
助记 十二个月份歌诀
January,February节日到;
March,April春色早;
May的景色就是好;
June小朋友齐欢笑;
July,August气温高;
September开学别迟到;
October国庆真热闹;
November,December天冷雪花飘。
真题链接
The Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded on ____ 1,1921.
A. July B. August C. September D. October
解析:July“七月”;August“八月”;September“九月”;October“十月”。根据常识可知,中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日,故选July。
答案:A
2. Ways to tell dates 表达日期的方式
date 〔名词〕日期;日子,复数:dates,常指“几月几号”。
询问日期常用句型:What's the date...
答语常用:It's + 日期.
—What's the date today
今天是几月几号?
—It's November 20th. 今天是11月20号。
拓展
day 〔名词〕一天;一日
—What day is it today 今天星期几?
—It's Monday. 今天星期一。
真题链接
—____
—It's July 27th.
A. What day is it today
B. What's the date today
C. What's it like
D. What's the time
解析:What day is it today“今天星期几”;What's the date today“今天是几月几号”;What's it like“它什么样”;What's the time“几点了”。由答语可知问句询问日期。
答案:B
3. 2nd August /2 August 8月2号
英语中日期的表达方法
①英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序。“月”与“年”之间要加“,”。书写时,“日”可以写成序数词,也可只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”要读作序数词。
1/1st February,1998 读作 the first of February, nineteen ninety eight.
②美式英语表达法:按月、日、年的顺序。“日”与“年”之间要加“,”。书写时,“日”可以写成序数词,也可只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”要读作序数词。
February 1/1st,1998 读作 February the first, nineteen ninety eight。
4. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father 腾飞可以给爸爸什么生日礼物?
give 〔及物动词〕给,送给
give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
She gives me a book.
= She gives a book to me. 她给我一本书。
注意:当give后面指物的宾语是人称代词时,只能用 give sth to sb。
This is my book. Give it to me.
这是我的书。把它给我。
真题链接
David gives me a new bicycle.(改为同义句)
David ____ a new bicycle ____ me.
解析:give sb sth = give sth to sb“给某人某物”。主语是第三人称单数,故give应用gives。
答案:gives;to
5. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?
When is sb's birthday 某人的生日是什么时候?,用来询问某人生日。
答语可用:My/His/Her birthday is in +月份. / It's on +日期.
—When is Jim's birthday
吉姆的生日是什么时候?
—It's in July. 在七月。
—When is Mary's birthday
玛丽的生日是什么时候?
—Her birthday is on February 6th. /It's on February 6th.
她的生日在2月6号。
真题链接
Judy's birthday is on 2nd February.(对画线部分提问)
—____ ____ Judy's birthday
解析:画线部分是时间,询问某人的生日是什么时候应用“When is sb's birthday ”。
答案:When is
6. Go ahead. 请问;请吧。
go ahead(口语)请吧,说吧。用于回答别人的请求或让对方继续说或做。
—Mom, can I take a shower first
妈妈,我能先洗个澡吗?
—Sure. Go ahead. 当然可以。去洗吧。
Go ahead. We're all listening.
讲吧。我们都在听着呢。
7. What do you always get on your birthday 你在生日时总会得到什么?
get 〔及物动词〕
①得到;去取(或带来)
get sb sth = get sth for sb 为某人去取某物
We can open the door and get the ball.
我们可以开门拿到那个球。
Let Jim get me the violin.
= Let Jim get the violin for me.
让吉姆去给我把小提琴拿过来吧。
②购买
Can you get me some apples, Mum
妈妈,你能给我买些苹果吗?
8. How about a surprise party for them 为他们办个惊喜聚会怎么样?
surprise
①〔可数名词〕惊奇;惊讶;意想不到的事
a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会
get a surprise 吃惊
What a nice surprise! 真是让人惊喜!
People may get a surprise in life.
生活中,人们可能会遇到意想不到的事。
②〔不可数名词〕惊奇;惊讶
in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
The students look at the teacher in surprise.
学生们惊奇地看着老师。
To my surprise, she can work out the problem in such a short time.
令我惊讶的是,她能在如此短的时间内算出这个难题。
③〔及物动词〕使吃惊;使惊奇
The price surprises Mike.
这个价格使迈克吃惊。
拓展
① surprised〔形容词〕惊讶的,修饰人,说明人的感受。
② surprising〔形容词〕令人惊奇的,修饰事物。
We are surprised at the surprising news.
我们对这则惊人的消息感到惊讶。
真题链接
根据句意完成已给出汉语提示的单词。
What a ____(惊奇)! I didn’t expect to see you here.
解析:surprise意为“惊奇”,不定冠词a后接名词单数。
答案:surprise
9. Let's go and buy something for the party this weekend. 咱们本周末去为聚会买些东西吧。
(1)buy〔动词〕买
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物
buy…from… 从……买……
Let's buy some beef. 我们买些牛肉吧。
I want to buy my sister some brushes.
= I want to buy some brushes for my sister.
我想给我妹妹买些画笔。
Please buy some oranges from the shop.
请从这家商店买些橙子吧。
拓展:sell(反义词)卖
sell sth to sb = sell sb sth 将某物卖给某人
He sells his car to us. = He sells us his car.
他把他的汽车卖给了我们。
(2)something〔复合不定代词〕某事;某物,多用于肯定句。
I know something about your city.
我对你所在的城市有所了解。
拓展
anything 任何东西;任何事物
nothing 没有什么;没有一件东西
everything 每件事;所有事物;一切
注意:表示请求、建议,疑问句中常用 something,不用anything。
Would you like something to drink
你想喝点儿什么吗?
10. Woman: Good morning. Can I help you 女士:上午好。你们想买点儿什么吗?
(1)woman〔可数名词〕成年女子;妇女,复数:women。对应词man(男人),复数men。
作定语修饰名词时:单数用 a woman/man +单数名词;复数用 women/men +复数名词。
The young woman is my mother.
那位年轻的女士是我妈妈。
a man teacher 一名男教师
54 women teachers 54名女教师
真题链接
There are many ____ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
解析:woman修饰名词,名词变复数,woman也要变复数women。
答案:C
(2)Can I help you 服务行业用语。
肯定回答:Yes, please. I'd like / I want…
否定回答:No, thanks.
—Can I help you 您想买点儿什么吗?
—Yes, please. I want a hat.
是的,我想要一顶帽子。
—Can I help you
—No, thanks. I'm just looking around.
不,谢谢。我只是到处看看。
拓展
在商店:你想买点儿什么吗?
在饭店:你想吃点儿什么吗?
在公共场所:需要帮忙吗?
真题链接
—____
—I need some music CDs.
A. What's wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right
解析:购物场景,服务员询问顾客。
答案:B
11. How much is this birthday cake 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
(1)how much 多少钱,询问物品价格。
句型:How much is +单数名词/不可数名词
答语:It's +价格.
How much are +复数名词
答语:They're +价格.
—How much is the dress
这件连衣裙多少钱?
—It's 328 yuan. 328元。
—How much are the trousers
这条裤子多少钱?
—They're 30 dollars. 30美元。
真题链接
—____ are these sports socks
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much
C. How often D. How long
解析:询问价格用how much。
答案:B
(2)辨析:how much 与 how many
how much 多少;多少钱 后接不可数名词,问数量;也可询问价格
how many 多少 后接可数名词复数,问数量
How much is the beef 牛肉多少钱?
How much milk do you have every day
你每天喝多少牛奶?
How many oranges do you have
你有多少个橙子?
真题链接
—____ do you remember about this week's news
—None, I'm afraid.
A. How many B. How much
C. How soon D. How long
解析:news是不可数名词,用how much。
答案:B
(3)much〔代词&形容词〕许多;大量,修饰/指代不可数名词。
I have no time to do much.(代词)
我没有时间来做很多事情。
We don't have much money.(形容词)
我们没有很多钱。
12. We have a sale today. 我们今天降价出售。
sale〔名词〕出售;销售;特价销售。动词:sell。
have a sale 促销;降价出售
on sale 出售;折价销售(=at a great sale)
for sale 待售
Apples and fish are on sale.
苹果和鱼在降价出售。
Excuse me, are these for sale
请问,这些是要出售的吗?
真题链接
Many postcards are ____ ____ at the shop.(出售)
答案:on sale
13. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. 它85元,还赠送一些蜡烛。
come with
①与……一起供给
The gift comes with a card.
这份礼物配有一张卡片。
②和……一起
I want to go to the park. Do you want to come with me
我想去公园。你想和我一起吗?
14. Good, we'll take it. 不错,我们买下了。
(1)We'll/I'll take it. 好,我买下了。
选中商品:单数/不可数名词用 take it;复数名词用 take them。
—The dress looks nice on you.
你穿着这条连衣裙看上去很漂亮。
—I think I'll take it. 我想我买下它。
(2)take〔动词〕
①买下,相当于buy/get。
The trousers are nice. I'll take them.
这条裤子很漂亮,我买下它。
②拿走;取走
take sth to… 把某物带到……去
Please take some chairs to the next door.
请把一些椅子拿到隔壁去。
(3)辨析 take & get
take:把人/物从这里带走;get:去别处把人/物取来。
Take the books to that classroom.
把这些书带到那间教室去。
Can you get some pears for me
你能给我去拿些梨来吗?
15. Six yuan a kilo. 6元一千克。
kilo〔名词〕千克;公斤(=kilogram),复数:kilos。
…kilo(s) of… ……千克……
a kilo of milk 一千克牛奶
two kilos of tomatoes 两千克西红柿
16. What's the total 总价是多少?
total
①〔名词〕总数;合计
in total(=in all) 总共;合计
—How much are the things in total
这些东西一共多少钱?
—Eighty yuan. 80元。
②〔形容词〕总的;全体的,放在名词前作定语。
total number 总数
17. Have a nice day! 祝你们过得愉快!
have a nice day 过得愉快。
day可换成 morning / evening。答语:Thank you./Thanks.
—Have a nice day, Tom!
汤姆,祝你过得愉快!
—Thank you. 谢谢你。
拓展
Have a good time! 祝你(们)玩得愉快!
Have a good trip! 祝你(们)旅途愉快!
18. price 价格
price〔名词〕价格
the price of… ……的价格,作主语谓语动词用单数。
What's the price of… = How much is/are… ……多少钱?
—What's the price of the book
= How much is the book
这本书多少钱?
—It's five yuan. 5元。
—What's the price of these books
= How much are these books
这些书多少钱?
—It's twenty yuan. 20元。
注意:描述价格高低,用high高 / low低,不能用expensive / cheap。
The price of the shoes is high.
这双鞋的价格高。
真题链接
—Could you tell me the ____ of the sweater
—Yes. It's 125.
A. color B. price C. shape
答案:B
19. chocolate 巧克力
①〔不可数名词〕巧克力
Many young people love chocolate.
许多年轻人喜欢巧克力。
②〔可数名词〕巧克力糖
a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力糖
20. Shopping List 购物单
list
①〔可数名词〕名单;清单
a list of… 一份……的名单/清单
make a list of… 列一份……的清单
a shopping list 一份购物清单
It's a list of food. 这是一份食品清单。
Make a list of things you need.
列一份你需要的物品的清单。
②〔及物动词〕列表;列清单
Let's list out our ten favourite songs.
我们列出我们最喜欢的十首歌曲吧。
21. We celebrate our own birthdays. 我们庆祝自己的生日。
own
①〔形容词&代词〕自己的;本人的。前面常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用。
on one's own 独自
of one's own 某人自己的
That's her own idea. 那是她自己的主意。
This is the house of my own. I live in it on my own.
这是我自己的房子,我独自住在里面。
②〔动词〕拥有
This is my car. I own it.
这是我的小汽车,我拥有它。
拓展 owner〔名词〕物主;主人
The owner of the restaurant is very kind.
这家餐馆的主人很友好。
22. Do you know of any other special birthdays 你知道其他特别的生日吗?
know of 知道,了解,后接名词、代词作宾语。相当于know about。
I know of/about the famous singer.
我知道那位著名的歌手。
23. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. 例如,我们将威廉·莎士比亚的生日——4月23日,作为联合国英文日进行庆祝。
(1)for example 例如。作插入语,句首、句中、句末均可,常用逗号隔开。
Lucy likes a lot of Chinese food, for example, tangyuan.
露西很喜欢中国食物,比如汤圆。
真题链接
We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ____, keep a diary.
A. After all B. For example
C. As a result D. In a word
解析:for example“例如”,用来举例。
答案:B
(2)example〔可数名词〕例子;范例
take…as an example 以……为例
Please give me an example of a noun.
请给我举一个名词的例子。
24. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 它是为了纪念一位著名的护士——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。
mark
①〔及物动词〕纪念;庆贺
How will you mark the special day
你们将怎样纪念这个特殊的日子?
②〔及物动词〕做记号;打分
mark…on… 在……上做标记
You can mark it on the book.
你可以在书上把它标记一下。
Please mark the exam papers.
请给这些试卷打分。
③〔可数名词〕记号;分数
There are many marks in this text.
这篇文章里有很多记号。
full marks 满分
25. National Day 国庆节
national〔形容词〕国家的;民族的。
We celebrate National Day on October 1st.
我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。

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