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Unit 5 My time, my joy Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)同步练习
一、词形转换
1. joy ________(adj.快乐的)
2. relax ________(n.放松；休息)
3. collect ________(n.收集；收藏品)
4. perform ________(n.表演；演出)
5. succeed ________(adj.成功的)
6. develop ________(n.发展；成长)
7. usual ________(adv.通常；惯常地)
8. please ________(adj.令人愉快的)
9. forget ________(adj.健忘的)
10. enjoy ________(n.乐趣；享受)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ________(collect) over 200 stamps since I was 10 years old.
2. She used to ________(spend) hours reading novels in her free time.
3. The ________(perform) last night was so wonderful that everyone cheered loudly.
4. We have ________(develop) a good habit of exercising every morning.
5. It’s a ________(please) to share my happy time with my classmates.
6. Tom ________(succeed) in passing the English exam after months of hard work.
7. I ________(not finish) my homework yet, so I can’t go out to play.
8. Listening to soft music is a good way to get ________(relax).
9. He is a ________(forget) boy; he often leaves his books at school.
10. ________(usual), I go to the cinema with my family on weekends.
三、重点短语
1. 过去常常做某事 ________________
2. 习惯于做某事 ________________
3. 成功做某事 ________________
4. 花费时间做某事 ________________
5. 收集邮票 ________________
6. 感到放松 ________________
7. 取得进步 ________________
8. 度过愉快时光 ________________
9. 迄今为止 ________________
10. 参加表演 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
used to do, be used to doing, succeed in doing, spend time doing, collect stamps, feel relaxed, make progress, have a good time, so far, take part in
1. _______________, I have learned more than 1000 English words.
2. My grandfather _______________ after drinking a cup of tea every afternoon.
3. He _______________ playing football for an hour every day when he was young.
4. We _______________ planting trees in the park last Sunday.
5. She has _______________ in winning the first prize in the singing competition.
6. Jack _______________ since he was a primary school student.
7. After months of practice, she has _______________ in her spoken English.
8. I _______________ getting up early and running in the morning now.
9. You should _______________ preparing for the exam instead of playing games.
10. Many students _______________ the school talent show last week.
五、按要求完成句子
succeed / relax / collect / develop / usual / enjoy
1. He _______________ in solving the difficult math problem yesterday.
2. Listening to light music helps me _______________ after a long day.
3. My brother _______________ model cars for five years.
4. We need to _______________ a healthy lifestyle to keep fit.
5. _______________, she walks her dog in the park after dinner.
6. It’s great _______________ the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
六、句型转换
1. I started to learn painting when I was 8.（用since改写句子）
I _______________ painting since I was 8.
2. He used to eat junk food.（改为否定句）
He _______________ eat junk food.
3. We have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
_______________ have you lived in this city
4. They finished the project last month.（改为现在完成时）
They _______________ the project.
5. Does he often play basketball after school （用already改为现在完成时的一般疑问句）
____________ he ____________ basketball after school yet
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. I have join the chess club for two months.
___________________________________________________________________
He used to watching TV for hours every day.
___________________________________________________________________
So far, she made great progress in her study.
___________________________________________________________________
They spend much time play computer games on weekends.
___________________________________________________________________
I am used to drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话，但现在我习惯了。
___________________________________________________________________
迄今为止，我们已经收集了超过500本旧书来捐赠给乡村学校。
___________________________________________________________________
她花了三个月的时间成功完成了这个艺术作品。
___________________________________________________________________
听音乐不仅能让我们放松，还能给我们带来乐趣。
___________________________________________________________________
自从我们成为朋友以来，我们已经一起度过了许多愉快的时光。
___________________________________________________________________
他过去常常收集硬币，但现在他更喜欢收集邮票。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
joy, relax, collect, performance, succeed, develop, usually, pleasant, forgetful, enjoyment, so far, used to, spend, progress, take
Nowadays, many middle school students are busy with their studies and often feel tired. Finding a hobby to 1. ________ themselves is necessary. My friend Lily has a hobby that fills her time with 2. ________—collecting beautiful leaves.
3. ________, she has 4. ________ over 200 different leaves from all around the city. She 5. ________ spend her after-school time watching TV, but now she is used to 6. ________ hours walking in parks to look for special leaves. She says this hobby helps her 7. ________ a close relationship with nature and makes her feel peaceful.
Lily also likes to 8. ________ part in school activities. Last term, she gave a 9. ________ about her leaf collection at the school science fair. She 10. ________ in attracting lots of students to her booth and won a prize for her excellent work.
11. ________, Lily is a little 12. ________; she sometimes mixes up the names of the leaves. But she never gives up and keeps learning about them. With her hobby, she has made great 13. ________ in both knowledge and happiness.
It’s a 14. ________ thing to see how a small hobby can change one’s life. 15. ________, we should all find something we love to make our time more joyful.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! What do you usually do in your free time
B: I love collecting model planes. 1. ________________________
A: I spend most of my free time reading novels. It’s really relaxing.
B: Sounds great! 2. ________________________
A: I’ve been reading novels since I was in Grade 7.
B: 3. ________________________
A: Yes, I have. I’ve already read more than 50 novels.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 4. ________________________
A: My favorite one is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me never to give up.
B: That’s a wonderful book. 5. ________________________.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. joyful 2. relaxation 3. collection 4. performance 5. successful
6. development 7. usually 8. pleasant 9. forgetful 10. enjoyment
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. have collected 2. spend 3. performance 4. developed 5. pleasure
6. succeeded 7. haven’t finished 8. relaxed 9. forgetful 10. Usually
三、重点短语
1. used to do sth. 2. be used to doing sth. 3. succeed in doing sth. 4. spend time (in) doing sth. 5. collect stamps
6. feel relaxed 7. make progress 8. have a good time 9. so far 10. take part in a performance
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. So far 2. feels relaxed 3. used to 4. had a good time 5. succeeded
6. has collected stamps 7. made progress 8. am used to 9. spend time 10. took part in
五、按要求完成句子
1. succeeded 2. relax 3. has collected 4. develop 5. Usually 6. to enjoy
六、句型转换
1. have learned/learnt 2. didn’t use to / used not to 3. How long 4. have finished 5. Has; played
七、改错
1. join → joined（现在完成时需用过去分词）
2. watching → watch（used to后接动词原形）
3. made → has made（so far搭配现在完成时）
4. play → playing（spend time doing sth.固定搭配）
5. drink → drinking（be used to后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I am used to it.
2. So far, we have collected over 500 old books to donate to village schools.
3. She spent three months succeeding in finishing this artwork. / She spent three months finishing this artwork successfully.
4. Listening to music can not only make us relaxed but also bring us joy.
5. We have had many happy times together since we became friends.
6. He used to collect coins, but now he prefers collecting stamps.
九、语篇填空
1. relax 2. joy 3. So far 4. collected 5. used to
6. spending 7. develop 8. take 9. performance 10. succeeded
11. Usually 12. forgetful 13. progress 14. pleasant 15. Actually
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. What about you
2. How long have you been reading novels
3. Have you read many novels
4. What’s your favorite novel
5. I should read it someday too

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