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Unit 5 My time,my joy Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习
一、词形转换
1. hobby ________(复数)
2. volunteer ________(adj.志愿的；无偿的)
3. relax ________(n.放松；休息)
4. achieve ________(n.成就；成绩)
5. skill ________(adj.熟练的；有技能的)
6. challenge ________(adj.有挑战性的)
7. organize ________(n.组织；安排)
8. valuable ________(n.价值)
9. memory ________(复数)
10. busy ________(n.忙碌；繁忙)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister has many ________(hobby), such as painting and playing the violin.
2. We took part in a ________(volunteer) activity to help clean up the park last weekend.
3. Listening to soft music is a good way to get ________(relax) after a long day.
4. Winning the writing competition was one of his greatest ________(achieve).
5. She is a ________(skill) dancer who has won several prizes.
6. Climbing the mountain is a ________(challenge) task for most beginners.
7. Good ________(organize) is the key to managing our time well.
8. The old photo holds great ________(valuable) for my grandma.
9. I have sweet ________(memory) of my summer camp with friends.
10. She can’t join us because of the ________(busy) of her study.
三、重点短语
1. 培养兴趣爱好 ________________
2. 志愿服务 ________________
3. 合理安排时间 ________________
4. 取得成就 ________________
5. 放松身心 ________________
6. 克服挑战 ________________
7. 组织活动 ________________
8. 宝贵的回忆 ________________
9. 发展技能 ________________
10. 充分利用时间 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
develop hobbies, volunteer service, manage time properly, achieve success, relax oneself, overcome challenges, organize activities, precious memories, develop skills, make full use of time
1. It’s important for teenagers to ________ to enrich their daily life.
2. Many students take part in ________ to help people in need during holidays.
3. If you want to finish all tasks on time, you must learn to ________.
4. With hard work and persistence, you will finally ________.
5. After a week of hard work, we need to ________ to reduce stress.
6. We should learn to ________ instead of giving up when facing difficulties.
7. The student union will ________ to celebrate the school anniversary.
8. The trip to the countryside left me lots of ________.
9. Joining the drama club is a good way to ________ like acting and speaking in public.
10. We should ________ to do something meaningful instead of wasting it on playing games.
五、按要求完成句子
achieve / relax / challenge / organize / valuable / volunteer
1. We can ________ by doing sports or listening to music after class.
2. She hopes to ________ her dream of becoming a writer one day.
3. Planning a class trip is a ________ but interesting task.
4. It’s necessary to ________ our study time to improve efficiency.
5. The experience of working as a ________ taught me a lot about responsibility.
6. Every minute we spend on learning is ________ for our future.
六、句型转换
1. Developing hobbies helps us relax and learn new skills.（改为同义句）
Developing hobbies is ________ for us to relax and learn new skills.
2. I started to do volunteer work in 2022.（用since 2022改写句子）
I ________ ________ volunteer work since 2022.
3. We can make full use of our free time by reading books.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we make full use of our free time
4. Our teacher organized a charity sale to raise money.（改为被动语态）
A charity sale ________ ________ by our teacher to raise money.
5. Have you ever joined any after-school clubs （作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. My brother has a lot of hobby, like playing football and collecting stamps.
___________________________________________________________________
We should learn relax ourselves when we feel stressed.
___________________________________________________________________
She achieve her goal of passing the exam with her hard work.
___________________________________________________________________
It’s a great way to make full use in our free time to learn new skills.
___________________________________________________________________
Besides join the music club, he also takes part in the painting club.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 培养兴趣爱好不仅能让我们放松，还能帮助我们发展新技能。
___________________________________________________________________
合理安排时间是青少年应该学习的重要技能之一。
___________________________________________________________________
志愿服务让我们有机会帮助他人，同时也能丰富我们的生活经验。
___________________________________________________________________
面对挑战时，我们不应该放弃，而是要努力克服它们。
___________________________________________________________________
那些和朋友一起度过的课余时光给我留下了宝贵的回忆。
___________________________________________________________________
充分利用课余时间做一些有意义的事情，我们就能取得更大的成就。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hobby, volunteer, relax, achieve, skill, challenge, organize, valuable, memory, busy, develop, success, proper, precious, make
As a ninth-grader, I used to think my life was full of 1.________ and had no time for fun. But last term, I decided to change. I started to 2.________ my favourite 3.________—calligraphy. It helps me 4.________ after long hours of study.
Later, I joined a 5.________ group to help clean up the community. This experience taught me important 6.________ like teamwork and communication. I also faced many 7.________, like persuading people to keep the community clean, but I didn’t give up.
With the help of my friends, we 8.________ several activities to raise people’s environmental awareness. Our efforts paid off, and we 9.________ great 10.________.
Now, I know how to 11.________ manage my time. The 12.________ I gained from these activities are 13.________ and will stay with me forever. They make me realize that we can 14.________ our potential and 15.________ our life more colorful by making full use of our free time.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! How do you usually spend your free time
B: 1. ________________________. I love writing stories.
A: That sounds interesting! 2. ________________________
B: I started writing when I was in Grade Seven.
A: Have you ever joined any writing clubs
B: 3. ________________________. I’m in the school writing club now. We often hold sharing meetings.
A: 4. ________________________
B: Yes, I have. I won the first prize in the city’s writing competition last year.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! 5. ________________________.
B: Thank you! I think everyone can make their free time meaningful if they try.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. hobbies 2. voluntary 3. relaxation 4. achievement 5. skilled
6. challenging 7. organization 8. value 9. memories 10. busyness
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. hobbies 2. voluntary 3. relaxed 4. achievements 5. skilled
6. challenging 7. organization 8. value 9. memories 10. busyness
三、重点短语
1. develop hobbies 2. volunteer service 3. manage time properly 4. achieve success 5. relax oneself
6. overcome challenges 7. organize activities 8. precious memories 9. develop skills 10. make full use of time
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. develop hobbies 2. volunteer service 3. manage time properly 4. achieve success 5. relax oneself
6. overcome challenges 7. organize activities 8. precious memories 9. develop skills 10. make full use of time
五、按要求完成句子
1. relax 2. achieve 3. challenging 4. organize 5. volunteer 6. valuable
六、句型转换
1. helpful 2. have done 3. How can 4. was organized 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. hobby → hobbies（a lot of后接可数名词复数）
2. learn relax → learn to relax（learn to do sth.固定搭配）
3. achieve → achieved（描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
4. in → of（make full use of固定短语）
5. join → joining（besides是介词，后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Developing hobbies can not only help us relax but also help us develop new skills.
2. Managing time properly is one of the important skills that teenagers should learn.
3. Volunteer service gives us the chance to help others and enriches our life experience at the same time.
4. When facing challenges, we shouldn’t give up but try our best to overcome them.
5. Those after-school hours spent with friends left me precious memories.
6. By making full use of our free time to do something meaningful, we can achieve greater success.
九、语篇填空
1. busyness 2. develop 3. hobby 4. relax 5. volunteer
6. skills 7. challenges 8. organized 9. achieved 10. success
11. properly 12. memories 13. precious 14. develop 15. make
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. I usually spend it writing stories
2. When did you start writing
3. Yes, I have
4. Have you ever won any writing prizes
5. You are really great

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