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Unit 6 Food and health Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习
一、词形转换
1. diet ________(复数)
2. healthy ________(n.健康)
3. nutrition ________(adj.营养的)
4. proper ________(adv.适当地)
5. balance ________(v.使平衡)
6. illness ________(adj.生病的)
7. energy ________(adj.充满能量的)
8. digest ________(n.消化)
9. limit ________(adj.有限的)
10. benefit ________(adj.有益的)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Different people have different ________(diet) according to their living habits.
2. Good sleep and exercise are important for our ________(healthy).
3. We need to eat more ________(nutrition) food to keep fit.
4. You should arrange your meal time ________(proper) to avoid stomach problems.
5. It’s necessary to ________(balance) meat and vegetables in daily meals.
6. Those who eat too much junk food are more likely to get ________(illness).
7. Eating fresh fruits can make us feel ________(energy) throughout the day.
8. Poor eating habits will cause bad ________(digest) and discomfort.
9. We should ________(limit) the amount of salt and sugar in our food.
10. Green vegetables are very ________(benefit) to our heart health.
三、重点短语
1. 均衡饮食 ________________
2. 保持健康 ________________
3. 缺乏营养 ________________
4. 消化不良 ________________
5. 限制糖分摄入 ________________
6. 有益健康 ________________
7. 养成良好饮食习惯 ________________
8. 除此之外；而且 ________________
9. 进行健康饮食讲座 ________________
10. 做一个饮食调查报告 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
balanced diet, keep healthy, lack nutrition, poor digestion, limit sugar intake, be beneficial to, develop good eating habits, besides, give a healthy diet lecture, do a diet survey report
1. A ________ can provide our body with enough nutrients.
2. We should exercise regularly and eat well to ________.
3. Children who only eat snacks may ________ and grow slowly.
4. Eating too fast often leads to ________.
5. To avoid getting fat, you’d better ________.
6. Eating more whole grains ________ our digestive system.
7. It’s never too late to ________.
8. ________ drinking enough water, we also need to eat more fruits.
9. The nutritionist will ________ in our school next week.
10. Our group needs to ________ about students’ eating habits.
五、按要求完成句子
balance / suffer / proper / benefit / develop / health
1. Many people ________ from stomachache because of irregular meals.
2. We should choose ________ food instead of junk food.
3. It’s important to ________ our daily diet for better health.
4. Doing exercise regularly ________ a lot to our physical condition.
5. We must ________ good eating habits from a young age.
6. Keeping a positive attitude is also good for our mental ________.
六、句型转换
1. Unhealthy food does great harm to people’s bodies.（改为同义句）
Unhealthy food ________ people’s bodies ________.
2. Dr. Li started to guide people on healthy eating in 2010.（用since 2010改写句子）
Dr. Li ________ ________ people on healthy eating since 2010.
3. We can improve our health by eating a balanced diet.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we improve our health
4. People hold health lectures every month in the community.（改为被动语态）
Health lectures ________ ________ every month in the community.
5. Have you ever done a survey about students’ eating habits （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. Eating too much junk food can cause many health problem.
___________________________________________________________________
We should learn keep a balanced diet every day.
___________________________________________________________________
He develop a good eating habit when he was 12 years old.
___________________________________________________________________
Many people suffer of stomach problems because of fast food.
___________________________________________________________________
Besides eat vegetables, we also need to drink enough water.
___________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 长期不健康的饮食会导致肥胖以及其他健康问题。
___________________________________________________________________
我们必须保持均衡饮食，维持身体健康。
___________________________________________________________________
李医生创立了健康俱乐部，指导人们养成良好的饮食习惯。
___________________________________________________________________
除此之外，我们应当学会适当地摄入各类营养物质。
___________________________________________________________________
很多年轻人正在遭受不良饮食习惯带来的痛苦。
___________________________________________________________________
张教授因在营养研究方面的杰出贡献荣获了国家奖项。
___________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
diet, healthy, nutrition, proper, properly, balance, illness, energetic, digestion, beneficial, besides, lecture, prize, ever, maintain
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to food and health. A good 1.________ is the basis of our 2.________. Many people don’t realize that eating improperly will lead to poor 3.________ and various 4.________.
Today I want to talk about Professor Zhang. Few people have 5.________ devoted so much to nutrition research. In 2005, he started to spread knowledge about 6.________ eating. He often gave 7.________ in schools and communities, telling people how to 8.________ their diet well.
At first, some people didn’t believe his ideas, but he never stopped. 9.________ giving lectures, he wrote books to help people understand what 10.________ food is. His efforts finally paid off: he won a national 11.________ in 2023. It’s a great achievement for him.
His story tells us that if we eat 12.________ and 13.________ a positive lifestyle, we can stay 14.________ and reduce the risk of getting sick. Eating 15.________ food is always the best choice for everyone.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know Professor Zhang who studies nutrition
B: Professor Zhang 1. ________________________
A: He is a famous nutritionist who has done a lot of research on healthy eating.
B: Sounds impressive! 2. ________________________
A: He began to spread healthy eating knowledge in 2005.
B: Did people accept his ideas easily at first
A: No. 3. ________________________. Many people thought his suggestions were unnecessary.
B: What did he do then
A: He didn’t give up. He wrote books and held more lectures to explain his ideas clearly.
B: 4. ________________________
A: He won a national prize for his great contributions in 2023.
B: 5. ________________________. We should follow his advice to keep healthy.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. diets 2. health 3. nutritional 4. properly 5. balance
6. ill 7. energetic 8. digestion 9. limited 10. beneficial
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. diets 2. health 3. nutritional 4. properly 5. balance
6. ill 7. energetic 8. digestion 9. limit 10. beneficial
三、重点短语
1. balanced diet 2. keep healthy 3. lack nutrition 4. poor digestion 5. limit sugar intake
6. be beneficial to health 7. develop good eating habits 8. besides 9. give a healthy diet lecture
10. do a diet survey report
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. balanced diet 2. keep healthy 3. lack nutrition 4. poor digestion 5. limit sugar intake
6. is beneficial to 7. develop good eating habits 8. Besides 9. give a healthy diet lecture
10. do a diet survey report
五、按要求完成句子
1. suffer 2. proper 3. balance 4. benefits 5. develop 6. health
六、句型转换
1. harms; badly 2. has guided 3. How can 4. are held 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. health problem → health problems（many后接名词复数）
2. learn keep → learn to keep（learn to do sth.固定搭配）
3. develop → developed（时间状语when he was 12，一般过去时）
4. suffer of → suffer from（固定搭配suffer from）
5. Besides eat → Besides eating（besides为介词，后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Long-term unhealthy diet can lead to obesity and other health problems.
2. We must keep a balanced diet to maintain our physical health.
3. Dr. Li founded a health club and guides people to develop good eating habits.
4. Besides, we should learn to take in various nutrients properly.
5. Many young people are suffering from the pain caused by bad eating habits.
6. Professor Zhang received a national prize for his outstanding contributions in nutrition research.
九、语篇填空
1. diet 2. health 3. digestion 4. illnesses 5. ever
6. proper 7. lectures 8. balance 9. Besides 10. nutritional
11. prize 12. properly 13. maintain 14. energetic 15. beneficial
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Who is he
2. When did he start to spread healthy eating knowledge
3. He met a lot of difficulties
4. What achievement did he get
5. He is really great

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