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新人教版九年级上册
Unit2 Inspiring People 练习一
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. My mother is ____ inspiration to me. I have written two songs about her.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mencius’s mum did all she could to provide him ____ the best environment.
A. for B. with C. over D. to
3. —Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China
—Yes. They reflect(反映) the ____ and knowledge of ancient Chinese.
A. calendar B. wisdom
C. success D. courage
4. Journey to the West is one of ____ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A. famous B. more famous
C. the more famous D. the most famous
5. ____ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A. Whether B. If
C. Either D. Neither
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Wan Haibo, a 43 year old deliveryman(快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel(包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons. In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes until around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.
Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”
1. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get
A. The most beautiful worker.
B. A national model worker.
C. The best deliveryman.
D. A moving deliveryman.
2. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Hard.
B. Easy.
C. Interesting.
D. Surprising.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text
A. Brave and lovely.
B. Hard working and warm hearted.
C. Dishonest and impolite.
D. Easy going and well dressed.
4. What can we learn from the text
A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
Ⅲ.阅读与表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked in a middle school and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium.
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the “Académie des sciences”(法兰西科学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. She not only discovered radium, but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
What subjects did Marie’s father teach in a middle school
___________________________________________
What did the Curies discover
___________________________________________
How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
___________________________________________
Why wasn’t Marie accepted by Académie des sciences
___________________________________________
What do you think of Marie Curie
___________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1. B inspiration 此处是可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词 an 修饰。句意：我的妈妈对我来说是一个鼓舞人心的人。我已经写了两首关于她的歌。
2. B provide sb with sth 意为“为某人提供某物”。句意：孟子的母亲竭尽所能，为他提供最好的环境。
3. B calendar“日历”；wisdom“智慧；学问”；success“成功”；courage“勇气；勇敢”。根据 the 24 solar terms in China 和 knowledge of ancient Chinese 可知，二十四节气反映了中国古人的智慧和知识。句意：“你听说过中国的二十四节气吗？”“是的。它们反映了中国古人的智慧和知识。”
4. D “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，是固定结构。句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。
5. A whether“是否，无论”；if“如果；是否”，不与 or not 直接连用；either“两者中的任一”；neither“两者都不”。此处指“无论”你是否成功，应用 whether。whether or not 是固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句。句意：无论你是否成功，你都必须尽你最大的努力。
Ⅱ.文意概说：快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予“全国劳动模范”称号。他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。
B 根据第一段中的“Wan Haibo, a 43 year old deliveryman, was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波被授予“全国劳动模范”称号。
2. A 我们可利用“利用上下文猜测词义法”解答此题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，万海波想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的。laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与hard意思相近。
3. B 根据第三段中的“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake.”可知，在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真(hard working)；根据倒数第三段中的“Wan is a warm hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知，他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是热心的(warm hearted)。
4. D 根据第一段中的“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了“全国劳动模范”万海波的优秀事迹。他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作。
Ⅲ.文意概说：本文介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平事迹，包括她的学习经历、科学成就以及所获得的荣誉。
1. He taught math and physics.根据第一段中的“Her father worked in a middle school and taught math and physics.”可知，玛丽的父亲在一所中学教数学和物理。
2. Radium.根据第一段最后一句“Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium.”可知，皮埃尔和玛丽共同发现了镭。
3. She won the Nobel Prize twice.根据最后一段最后一句“She not only discovered radium, but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.”可知，居里夫人一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。
4. Because women were not allowed to become members at that time.根据第二段中的“But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.”可知，玛丽没能入选法兰西科学院是因为当时该院不接纳女性院士。
5. I think she was brave and great.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可）

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