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新人教版九年级上册
Unit3 Smart Learning 练习一
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Alan, could you pass me the ____ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. pen B. dictionary
C. ruler D. pencil
2.My little brother suggested ____ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
3.In a DIY club, the more we practise, ____ we become.
A. the worse B. the worst
C. the better D. the best
4.—Mr Brown, I find ____ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
5.The football game has to be ____ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
Ⅱ.完形填空
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 1 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “3 ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 4 questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 5. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup(后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 6.
Deng still tries his best for the dream. 7 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 8 for that very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 9, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 10 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
1. A. subject B. country C. book
2. A. look at B. look up C. look after
3. A. Where B. When C. Why
4. A. their B. your C. our
5. A. a teacher B. an artist C. an astronaut
6. A. cried B. laughed C. danced
7. A. But B. Although C. Unless
8. A. 56 years B. 29 years C. 24 years
9. A. popular B. patient C. polite
10. A. like B. for C. with
Ⅲ.阅读与表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。
As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared some of their habits(习惯) with us.
One key to long term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practising every day. Some language learners practise their language only in class. In the long run, they improve less than those who practise daily.
The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much or too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress.
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But review(复习)also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year
Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns the short term memory(记忆) into the long term one.
Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time!
How many people are learning a foreign language according to the passage
____________________________________________
Why do successful learners review the old material
____________________________________________
Do successful language learners learn for a long time each time
____________________________________________
How can a language learner improve (List one example)
____________________________________________
What do you think of the three habits What other good habits of learning English do you have
____________________________________________
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 利用时间骑自行车，不仅对你的健康有利，也对环境有利。
____ ____ ____time to ride a bike is good for your health as well as the environment.
2. 看到你的词汇量在逐渐增加，我很高兴。
I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ____ ____.
3. 你做出这样的手势是什么意思？
____ do you ____ ____ making such a gesture
4. 我们应该循序渐进地解决这个问题。
We should solve the problem _____ ____ ____.
5. 你应该学习英语单词。此外，你还应该练习口语。
You should learn English words. ____ ____ , you should practise speaking.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.1. B pen“钢笔”；dictionary“词典；字典”；ruler“尺子”；pencil“铅笔”。根据下句“I want to look up a word.”可知，此处请求对方递给自己词典，故选B。句意：“Alan，你能把那边的词典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。”“当然，给你。”
2. B suggest doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故选B。句意：我弟弟建议去散步。
3. C “the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 …”是固定结构，意为“越……就越……”，排除B、D两项；worse“更差”；better“更好”。根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得越好，应用better，故选C。句意：在一个DIY社团，我们练习得越多，就会变得越好。
4. B “find it + adj. + to do sth”为固定句式，意为“觉得做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式才是真正宾语。故选B。句意：“布朗先生，我觉得学好英语很难。”“加油！熟能生巧。”
5. A put off“推迟；拖延”；put on“穿上；增加(体重)；上演”；put up“张贴”。根据because of the bad weather可知，因为天气不好，所以不得不推迟了足球赛。故选A。
Ⅱ.文意概说：本文通过航天员邓清明的故事阐述了学习英语的方法。
1. A 我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。subject“科目”；country“国家”；book“书”。由前句“Some students often have trouble learning English.”可知，一些学生认为英语这门科目占据了他们的大量时间。故选A。
2. B look at“看”；look up“查阅”；look after“照顾”。由空后new words in the dictionary可知，此处指的是“在词典里查生词”。故选B。句意：他们不得不读许多文章，在词典里查生词，做大量练习。
3. C 由前句“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.”可知，即使努力学习，一些学生依然没有取得高分，所以他们感到迷惑不解，故此处询问的是“为什么会这样？”。故选C。
4. A 由第二段中“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. ‘____ ’ they ask.”可知，此处指的是“他们的问题”。故选A。
5. C a teacher“一名教师”；an artist“一名艺术家”；an astronaut“一名航天员”。由后句“Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.”可知，邓清明进行艰苦训练是为了当一名航天员。故选C。
6. A cry“哭泣”；laugh“笑”；dance“跳舞”。由前句“He often felt sad.”可知，邓清明为此甚至落泪。故选A。
7. B but“但是”，连接并列句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：尽管他现在已经五十多岁了，他依然坚持刻苦训练。故选B。
8. C 由第三段第一句“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998.”及本段中“Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.”可知，邓清明为了那一刻等待了(2022 1998=)24年。故选C。
9. B 我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。popular“受欢迎的”；patient“有耐心的”；polite“有礼貌的”。由后面的try to improve your methods and keep going及邓清明的故事可知，此处指的是“要有耐心，努力改进你的方法，坚持走下去。”故选B。
10. A like“像”；for“为了”；with“和……一起”。由后句“One day, success will knock at your door.(总有一天，成功会来敲你的门)”可知，此处表示“你很可能不必像邓清明那样为了那一时刻等待多年”。故选A。
Ⅲ.文意概说：本文介绍了成功语言学习者的三个习惯。
1. About 1.2 billion people.
根据第一段第二句“About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language.”可知，约有12亿人在学习外语。
2. Because going over lessons turns the short term memory into the long term one.
根据第四段最后两句“Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns the short term memory into the long term one.”可知，成功学习者复习旧材料是因为复习能将短期记忆转化为长期记忆。
3. No, they don’t.
根据第三段第一、二句“The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much or too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time.”
可知，成功的语言学习者不会一次学习很长时间，故作否定回答。
4. By working towards the goal all the time./By not studying too much or too long at a time./By reviewing the old material.
根据第二段第一句、第三段前两句及第四段内容可知，语言学习者提升的方法有：始终朝着目标努力 / 一次不学习太多或太长时间 / 复习旧材料。
5. I think the three habits are useful for English learning. They help us keep going, not get tired easily, and learn things better. Also, I find it helpful to talk with foreign people and use language apps.（言之有理即可）
Ⅳ.1. Taking advantage of
2. building up
3. What, mean by
4. step by step
5. In addition/What’s more

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