Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 要点全解 2026-2027学年新人教版九年级上册英语

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Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 要点全解 2026-2027学年新人教版九年级上册英语

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新人教版九年级上册
Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 要点全解
1. admire
v. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
- admire sb 钦佩/羡慕某人
- admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
Everyone of the walkers stopped to admire his new house.
每个路过的行人都停下来欣赏他的新房子。
We admire Miss Green for her knowledge.
我们钦佩格林老师的学识。
拓展:
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
He is an admirable teacher.
他是一位令人钦佩的老师。
His brave spirit is admirable.
他勇敢的精神值得赞赏。
2. even though
即使;虽然;尽管
相当于 even if,引导让步状语从句。
Even though/if he is tired, he keeps studying.
即使他很累,他仍然坚持学习。
I will help you even though/if I am busy.
虽然我很忙,但我还是会帮你。
真题
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战,但是我们应该勇敢面对。
____ ____ it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely.
解析:
根据中英文表达可知,空格处缺少“尽管”的英语表达 even though/if,引导让步状语从句,句首单词的首字母需要大写。
答案:Even though/if
3. drop out (of sth)
辍学;退出
drop out 意为“停止;终止;放弃”。
过去式和过去分词:dropped
现在分词:dropping
Dropping out of school is not a good choice.
辍学不是一个好选择。
She decided to drop out.
她决定退出。
She dropped out of the football game.
她退出了这场足球比赛。
4. in the 19th century
在19世纪
century n. 世纪;百年
I think robots will be highly developed in the 21st century.
我认为在21世纪机器人会得到高度发展。
注意:
① 表达“在某世纪”要用介词 in。
② 表达“第几世纪”必须用序数词,且前面加定冠词 the。
③ 表达“……世纪……年代”要在整十数年份后加 -s 或 -'s,且前面加定冠词 the。
例如:
the 1870s 19世纪70年代,读作 the eighteen seventies。
5. Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔志愿担任护士,帮助受伤的士兵。
wounded
adj. 受伤的;负伤的
- the wounded (尤指战争中的)伤员
- a wounded soldier 一名受伤的士兵
6. British
① adj. 英国的;英国人的
British English 英式英语
the British Museum 英国国家博物馆
He was born in France but his parents are British.
他出生在法国,但他父母是英国人。
② n. 英国人
其后不加 -s,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The British are friendly.
英国人很友好。
7. develop
v. 发展;壮大
- developed adj. 发达的;高度发展的
- developing adj. 发展中的
America is a developed country.
美国是发达国家。
China is a developing country.
中国是发展中国家。
Doing sports can develop your mind and body.
做运动有益于你的身心发展。
8. need
① n. 需要;特别需要,迫切要求
- need for… 对……的需要/需求
- be in need of… 需要……
- in need 有需要的;处于困境中
There's a growing need for new houses in many areas.
许多地区对新房的需求不断增长。
I'm in need of some fresh air.
我很想呼吸一些新鲜空气。
We should help people in need.
我们应该帮助有需要的人。
② v. 需要
a. need sth 需要某物
She needs a good rest.
她需要好好休息。
b. need to do sth 需要做某事
Do I need to take my temperature
我需要量体温吗?
c. need doing = need to be done
需要被做(被动含义,主语常为物)
The room needs cleaning/to be cleaned.
这个房间需要打扫。
③ 情态动词 需要
无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于疑问句、否定句。
—Need I finish the work today
我需要今天完成这项工作吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
There is enough time. You needn’t worry.
有足够的时间。你不必担忧。
9. spread
① n. 传播;散布;蔓延
- the spread of… ……的传播/蔓延
We must stop the spread of the disease.
我们必须阻止这种疾病的传播。
The spread of the fire was very fast.
火势蔓延得很快。
② v. (spread, spread) 传播;散布;展开
The news spread quickly.
消息传播得很快。
The bird spread its wings.
鸟儿展开了翅膀。
10. create
v. 创造;创作
后常接名词或代词作宾语。
Labour can create wealth.
劳动创造财富。
She wants to create a nice picture.
她想创作一幅好画。
拓展:
creative adj. 有创造力的
He is a creative student.
他是一个有创造力的学生。
真题
Mozart ____ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A. enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard
解析:
create 意为“创作”。句意为:莫扎特创作了许多美妙的乐曲,这就是他出名的原因。
答案:B
11. balance
① n. 平衡
- keep…in balance 使……保持平衡
- keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
- in balance 保持平衡
- out of balance 失去平衡
The boy keeps the seesaw in balance.
这个男孩让跷跷板保持平衡。
I lost my balance and fell.
我身体失去平衡,摔了一跤。
② v. 保持平衡
- balance on sth 在某物上保持平衡
- balance sth on sth 把某物放在某物上保持平衡
How long can you balance on one leg
你单腿能站多久?
He can balance a book on his head.
他能把书顶在头上保持平衡。
拓展:
balanced adj. 保持平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
It’s important to keep a balanced diet.
保持均衡的饮食很重要。
12. one’s/the first + 名词 + to do sth
做某事的人/物
one’s 相当于名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
其中动词不定式短语 to do sth 作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。
Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to travel in space.
杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。
Do you know who was the first person to discover America
你知道第一个发现美洲大陆的人是谁吗?
13. be full of
充满……;装满……
相当于 be filled with。
Her eyes are full of love.
她的眼里充满了爱。
The room is full of students.
= The room is filled with students.
房间里挤满了学生。
14. courage
n. [U] 勇气;勇敢
- have/lose courage to do sth 有/失去勇气做某事
- have/take courage (from sth) (因某事而)鼓起勇气
Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have courage to sing in public.
凯特非常害羞,她没有勇气在公众面前唱歌。
She has courage from her teacher’s words.
她从老师的话中鼓起勇气。
真题
For a shy student, it takes c____ to give a speech in class.
答案:courage
15. wisdom
n. [U] 智慧;学问
由 wise + 后缀-dom 构成。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
经验是智慧之母。
拓展:
wise adj. (wiser, wisest) 充满智慧的;明智的
a wise man 智者
—Mum, let’s go to the supermarket.
妈妈,咱们去超市吧。
—Wait a moment. It’s wise to make a shopping list first.
等一下,先列个购物清单是明智的。
16. live
① /la v/ adj. 现场直播的
a live broadcast 现场直播
It’s a live TV show.
那是一个直播电视节目。
② /la v/ adv. 在现场直播,在实况直播
This football match will be covered live.
这场足球赛将现场直播报道。
③ /l v/ v. 居住,生活
live in/at 住在
He has lived in China for 10 years.
他居住在中国十年了。
17. look up to sb
钦佩;仰慕
相当于 admire sb。
Many students look up to their teachers.
许多学生仰慕他们的老师。
拓展 look 相关短语:
- look for 寻找
- look after 照顾;照看
- look up (在词典或通过电脑)查阅
- look down on/upon sb 瞧不起/轻视某人
- look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事
真题
我们一直都钦佩航天员的勇气和决心。
We are always ____ ____ ____ the astronauts for their courage and determination.
答案:looking up to
18. brave
① adj. (braver, bravest) 勇敢的;无畏的
副词形式:bravely 勇敢地。
It was brave of you to do so.
你这么做真勇敢。
He is a brave boy.
他是个勇敢的男孩。
② v. 勇敢面对;经受(困难)
We should brave difficulties.
我们应该勇敢面对困难。
She braved the heavy rain to go out.
她冒着大雨出门了。
19. dream big
大胆梦想
big adv. 大大;给人印象深刻地,多用于口语,修饰动词,放在动词后面。
- talk big 说大话;吹牛
- think big 胸怀大志;有远大抱负
We need to think big.
我们要考虑干一番大事。
dream of
① ……的梦想(dream 是名词)
His dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.
他当医生的梦想终于实现了。
② v. 梦想;想
后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式,相当于 dream about。
dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事
I dream of/about travelling to the moon.
我梦想去月球旅行。
She often dreams about her hometown.
她经常梦见她的家乡。
拓展 dream
① n. 梦;梦想
I had a terrible dream last night.
昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。
Nothing can stop us from realising our dreams.
没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
② v. 梦想;希望;梦见
She dreamed that one day she would be famous.
她梦想有一天能出名。
I dreamed about you last night.
我昨晚梦到你了。
真题
I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will ____ ____ in the future.(实现)
答案:come true
21. seem
v. 好像;似乎;看来
主要有以下结构:
① seem (+to be)+名词/形容词
好像……
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
He seems (to be) very happy.
他好像很开心。
② seem to do sth
好像/似乎做某事
Tom seems to know everything.
汤姆好像什么都知道。
③ It seems/seemed that…
好像/似乎……
It seems that everyone likes the wonderful movie.
似乎每个人都喜欢这部精彩的电影。
④ It seems as if…
看起来像/仿佛……
It seems as if it is going to rain.
看起来天快要下雨了。
22. in order to
目的是;为了
后接动词原形,表示目的,相当于 so as to。
可放在句首,也可放在句中;而 so as to 只能放在句中。
in order to… 的否定结构:
in order not to do…
In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown.
为了照顾父母,他回到了家乡工作。
She started at five o’clock in order not to be late.
为了不迟到,她五点钟就出发了。
拓展:
in order that 目的是;为了,后接从句。
若 in order that 后的从句主语与主句主语一致,可与 in order to 进行同义改写。
He gets up early in order that he can get to work on time.
= He gets up early in order to get to work on time.
他早起的目的是按时上班。
23. succeed in doing sth
成功做某事
相当于 be successful in doing sth。
China succeeded in sending astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station.
= China was successful in sending astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station.
中国成功将航天员送入天宫空间站。
24. western
adj. 西方的;西部的
① 首字母 w 也可以小写。
Lhasa is a beautiful city in the western part of China.
拉萨是中国西部一座美丽的城市。
② 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的,此时首字母 w 通常大写。
Western art 西方艺术
the Western world 西方世界
拓展:
方位名词加 -ern 构成形容词,表示“……方向的”。
- west 西,西方 → western 西方的
- east 东,东方 → eastern 东方的
- south 南,南方 → southern 南方的
- north 北,北方 → northern 北方的
25. advice
n. [U] 建议;劝告
表示数量时常借助 piece 或 some 等词。
a piece of advice 一条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
注意:
advise 为动词,意为“建议,劝告”。
- give sb some advice on… 给某人一些关于……的建议
- ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议
- take/follow sb’s advice 听取某人的建议
Can you give me some advice on learning English
你能给我一些学英语方面的建议吗?
真题
Daming often asks his teacher for ____ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
解析:
ask sb for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议”。
答案:C
26. necessary
adj. 必要的;必需的
常用于结构:
It’s necessary for sb to do sth.
表示“某人做某事是有必要的”。
If necessary, I’ll go there with you.
如果有必要的话,我会和你一起去那里。
Is it necessary to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday.
有必要再打扫一遍吗?我们上周日刚打扫过。
拓展:
① 反义词:unnecessary 不需要的,不必要的
② 副词形式:necessarily 必需地

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