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新人教版九年级上册
Unit 8 More than a Game Section B 要点全解
1. dramatic victories 激动人心的胜利
dramatic〔形容词〕激动人心的；出乎意料的
The movie has a dramatic ending.
这部电影有一个激动人心的结局。
The result of the game was dramatic.
比赛的结果出人意料。
拓展
drama〔名词〕戏剧
dramatically〔副词〕戏剧性地；急剧地
2. how Beijing prepared for and organized the games 北京如何筹备和组织赛事
prepare for 为……做准备
Lucy is preparing for her talent show now.
露西现在正在为她的才艺表演做准备。
They prepare for the new school year every year.
他们每年都为新学年做准备。
拓展
① prepare sth for… 为……准备某物
My mother prepared a nice meal for us.
我妈妈为我们准备了可口的饭菜。
② prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
Parents should prepare their children for problems.
父母应使他们的孩子为难题做好准备。
练习
We should ____ everything well ____ the test in the following 45 days.
解析：prepare sth for…意为“为……准备某物”，为固定表达。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填prepare和for。
答案：prepare；for
3. They were held in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. 它们都在北京举办——北京是有史以来第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。
both
①〔形容词〕两个；两个都
修饰名词时，名词应用复数形式。
Both programs are my favourite.
这两个节目是我最喜欢的。
②〔代词〕两个；两个都
可位于实义动词前、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。“both of+复数人称代词的宾格或复数名词”意为“……两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Her parents are both dentists.
她父母都是牙医。
They both like the magazine.
他们两个都喜欢这本杂志。
Both of us like shopping online.
我们两个都喜欢网购。
拓展：both…and… ……和……都；既……又……
通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind.
我们想要他们身心健康。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in shopping online.
汤姆和吉姆都对网购感兴趣。
练习
— More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
— Yes, that’s because ____ can give people a big laugh.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
解析：all“三者或三者以上都”；none“三者或三者以上都不”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”。由上文的Xiangsheng and Xiaopin为两种语言艺术形式可排除A、B两项；相声和小品都可让人发笑，此处表示肯定意义，排除D项。故选C。
答案：C
4. A total of nearly 2 900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven winter Olympic sports. 共近2 900名运动员出席并参加了7个冬奥项目的109个小项。
解析：nearly与almost
两者均有“几乎；差不多”之意，有时可通用，具体区别如下表：
nearly：可以和not连用，not nearly意为“远非，绝不”；其前可用very, pretty等词修饰。
almost：表示接近的程度比nearly高；可以和no, none, nothing等表示否定意义的词连用，但不与not连用。
We’ve saved some money, but it’s not nearly enough.
我们存了一些钱，但还远远不够。
I almost never see her.
我几乎从未见过她。
5. I watched the freestyle skiing, and I liked everyone else. I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. 我观看了自由式滑雪，和其他人一样，我爱上了那些勇敢又有才能的运动员。
(1) fall in love with 爱上
She fell in love with a scientist.
她爱上了一位科学家。
Tom falls in love with the beautiful paper cuts.
汤姆爱上了这些漂亮的剪纸。
注意：fall in love with是非延续性动词短语，如果与时间段连用，则用be in love with的相应形式。
They have been in love with each other for two years.
他们相爱两年了。
练习
Little Tom ____ ____ ____ ____ the art form as soon as he saw the paper cutting.
解析：根据所给中英文可知，此处缺少“爱上”，应用fall in love with；由as soon as he saw the paper cutting可知，应用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。
答案：fell in love with
(2) talented〔形容词〕有才能的；天才的
常在句中作定语或表语。其比较级为more talented。
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
a talented pianist 一位天才钢琴家
The boy is talented in swimming.
那个男孩有游泳天赋。
助记：talent(n.天资；天才)+ ed(形容词后缀)→talented(adj.有才能的)
6. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. 我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特在100米比赛中一路微笑着冲过终点线，创造了新的世界纪录。
(1) in wonder 惊奇地
其中wonder为名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。通常作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。
They looked at the picture in wonder.
他们惊奇地看着这幅画。
拓展：in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地
常用于修饰动词，表示某人因惊讶做出某个动作。
Her eyes widened in surprise.
她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
(2) set a record 创造纪录
They set a new record yesterday.
他们昨天创造了一项新纪录。
It’s not easy to set a record.
创造纪录并不容易。
拓展
break a record 打破纪录
hold a record 保持纪录
7. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. 杜丽在2004年获得首枚奥运金牌，又斩获第二枚金牌。
gold
①〔名词〕金；金牌；金色
How much gold do you have
你有多少黄金？
He won many golds.
他赢得了很多金牌。
She likes gold. 她喜欢金色。
②〔形容词〕(无比较等级)金质的；金色的；作定语或表语。
The girl with a gold watch is Mary.
那个戴金表的女孩是玛丽。
He is wearing a gold jacket.
他穿着一件金色的夹克。
拓展：golden〔形容词〕金(黄)色的；金质的
To me, autumn means that crops and harvest turn golden.
对我来说，秋天意味着庄稼和叶子都变成金黄色。
8. Both Games showed China’s success in its reform and opening up on the world stage. 两场赛事都在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放的成功。
reform and opening up 改革开放
其中reform为名词，意为“改革；变革”。
China’s reform and opening up is a great change.
中国的改革开放是一场伟大的变革。
Our country has developed fast because of reform and opening up.
因为改革开放，我们的国家发展得很快。
Reform and opening up has changed people’s life.
改革开放改变了人们的生活。
9. China’s great achievements have gained worldwide attention. 中国的伟大成就赢得了世界范围的关注。
worldwide
①〔形容词〕世界范围的
He has a worldwide fame.
他享有世界范围的声誉。
②〔副词〕在全世界；世界各地
This song is popular worldwide.
这首歌在全世界都很受欢迎。
People worldwide celebrate New Year in different ways.
世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。
10. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. 在这两届赛事中，许多志愿者和市民都伸出了援手。
help out（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
help out with sth 在……方面帮助……分担工作、解决难题
Do you need anyone to help out in the shop
你需要有人在店里帮一把吗？
Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
或许这是帮助他的一个好办法。
They helped out with the charity event last weekend.
他们上周末协助了慈善活动。
11. They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. 他们满怀自豪地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们都度过一段愉快的时光。
(1) pride〔名词〕自豪(感)；骄傲
the pride of…………的骄傲
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
In为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。take pride in与be proud of同义。
He is full of pride. 他充满自豪。
She is the pride of her hometown.
她是她家乡的骄傲。
We take pride in our country. = We are proud of our country.
我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
练习
— China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
— We take ____ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
解析：take pride in为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故选C。
答案：C
(2) stay
①〔名词〕停留；逗留
I enjoyed my stay in Beijing.
我在北京停留期间过得很开心。
②〔不及物动词〕停留
stay at+地点名词 留在某地
stay at home 待在家里
We had to stay at the hotel because of the rain.
因为下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。
I decided to stay at home.
我决定待在家里。
③〔连系动词〕继续处于某种状态，后跟形容词。
The weather stayed fine for a week.
这周天气一直很好。
12. These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I’m sure they touch yours too. 这些口号深深触动了我的心，我相信它们也触动了你们的心。
(1) touch one’s heart 打动某人的心；令人感动
The story touched my heart.
这个故事打动了我的心。
Her words touched our hearts.
她的话语感动了我们。
(2) deeply〔副词〕深深地(指感情、程度)；非常
He is deeply sorry. 他非常抱歉。
She deeply loves her family.
她非常爱她的家人。
I was deeply moved. 我被深深地感动了。
拓展：deep〔形容词〕深的；〔副词〕深深地(指深度)
13. Four runners make up a team for the relay race. 四名跑步选手组成一支接力赛跑队伍。
make up a team 组成一支队伍；凑成一个团队
We made up a team for the game.
我们为此比赛组成了一支队伍。
They made up a strong team.
他们组成了一支强大的队伍。
拓展：make up
①组成，构成；被动形式be made up of意为“由……组成/构成”。
Five doctors make up a medical team.
五位医生组成了一个医疗队。
The team is made up of four members, each with their own strengths.
这个团队由四名成员组成，他们各有所长。
②编造(故事、谎言等)
Don’t make things up. 不要再编造了。
③创作，编写(故事、歌曲、游戏等)
Nick made up a song about them.
尼克创作了一首关于他们的歌曲。
14. The master explained that kung fu, also known as wushu, was a fighting skill. 师傅解释说，功夫(也叫武术)是一项格斗技能。
master
①〔可数名词〕能手；大师
He is a master of art. 他是一位艺术大师。
②〔可数名词〕主人
The dog didn’t obey its master.
这只狗没有听从主人的话。
③〔动词〕掌握；精通
First of all, you must master English.
首先，你必须精通英语。
15. The figure skater tried out some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. 花样滑冰选手试了一些新动作，但没能让教练满意。
satisfy〔及物动词〕使(某人)满意，通常不用于进行时。
The plan will not satisfy everyone.
这个计划不会使人人都满意。
拓展
① satisfied〔形容词〕满意的，满足的，常用于描述人。
be satisfied with 对……满意
I’m not satisfied with her words.
我对她的话不满意。
② satisfying〔形容词〕令人满意的，常用于修饰或说明事物。
The result is satisfying.
这个结果令人满意。
16. The Olympics included more events over time. 随着时间的推移，奥运会包含了更多项目。
over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之
Over time, he learnt English well.
随着时间的推移，他学好英语了。
Friends can help you change over time.
随着时间的推移，朋友可以帮你改变。
The city changed a lot over time.
这座城市久而久之变化很大。
17. Greek citizens from different cities around the country came together to compete in these games. 来自全国不同城市的希腊公民聚在一起，在这些赛事中竞技。
Greek
①〔形容词〕希腊的；希腊人的
He is interested in Greek history.
他对希腊历史很感兴趣。
This is a traditional Greek dish.
这是一道传统的希腊菜肴。
②〔名词〕古希腊人；希腊人
The Greeks are famous for their ancient culture.
希腊人因其古老的文化而闻名。
He is a Greek who lives in China.
他是一位住在中国的希腊人。
拓展：Greece〔国家名〕希腊
He comes from Greece. 他来自希腊。
18. The Games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped them. 奥运会每四年举办一次，直到罗马皇帝停止了赛事。
(1) every four years 每四年
“every+基数词(大于1)+表示时间的名词(复数)”结构，表示“每隔多长时间”，表示频率。
I water the plants every four days.
我每四天给植物浇一次水。
This important festival is celebrated every four years.
这个重要的节日每四年庆祝一次。
(2) Roman
①〔形容词〕古罗马的；罗马的
We are learning about Roman history.
我们正在学习古罗马历史。
She is interested in Roman culture.
她对古罗马文化感兴趣。
②〔名词〕罗马人；罗马字体
The Romans built many great buildings.
罗马人建造了许多宏伟的建筑。
This book is printed in Roman type.
这本书是用罗马字体印刷的。
拓展：Rome 罗马
He travelled to Rome last year.
他去年去罗马旅游了。
19. An Olympic Swimmer Who Nearly Drowned 一位差点溺水的奥运游泳选手
drown〔动词〕(使)淹死；(使)溺毙
She tried to save the child from drowning.
她努力救那个孩子，以免他溺水。
Many animals were drowned when the ship sank in the storm.
船在暴风雨中沉没时，许多动物都淹死了。
拓展：drown out(声音)盖过；淹没
The noise of the storm drowned out his voice.
暴风雨的噪声盖过了他的声音。
20. But he tried hard and finished the race, winning loud cheers from the crowd. 但他努力完成了比赛，人群中爆发出了响亮的喝彩声。
crowd
①〔可数名词〕人群；观众；一伙人，一帮人
a crowd of… 一群……
crowds of… 成群的……
We had to push our way through the crowd.
我们只好从人群中挤过去。
Crowds of people poured out into the street.
人们成群结队涌上街头。
②〔及物动词〕挤满，塞满
Passengers crowded the whole platform.
乘客挤满了整个站台。
He crowded more books into his bag.
他将更多的书塞进自己的包里。
③〔不及物动词〕拥挤；聚集
People crowded into the cinema.
人们挤进了电影院。
拓展：crowded〔形容词〕拥挤的
a crowded street 一条拥挤的街道

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