资源简介 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元基础知识梳理词汇1. bring about 引起;导致2. rough 粗糙的;恶劣的3. be covered with 被……覆盖4. sandstorm 沙尘暴5. farmland 农田6. shortage 短缺;不足7. lack 缺乏;缺少8. bush 灌木;灌木丛9. root 根;根源10. soil 土壤11. sandy 含沙的;沙地的12. government 政府13. support 支持;支撑14. corn 玉米;谷物15. high-tech 高科技的16. greenhouse 温室;大棚17. housing 住房;住宅18. digital 数字的;数码的19. audio 音频的;声音的20. dirt 尘土;污垢21. track 轨道;小路;追踪22. wide 宽阔的;广泛的23. link 联系;连接24. port 港口25. capital 首都;资本26. Kenyan 肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的27. benefit 益处;受益28. be happy with 对……满意29. convenient 方便的;便利的30. business 生意;商业;企业31. ease 轻松;安逸32. with ease 轻易地;毫不费力33. lorry 卡车;货车34. man-made 人造的;人工的35. miracle 奇迹36. junior 年少的;初级的37. flat 公寓;平坦的38. discussion 讨论;议论39. aspect 方面;层面40. Mombasa 蒙巴萨(肯尼亚港口)词形变换short(adj. 不足,短缺) + age(名词后缀) → shortage(n. 短缺)sand(n. 沙子) + y(形容词后缀) → sandy(adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的)attract(v. 吸引;引起……的好感) + ion(名词后缀) → attraction(n. 向往的地方;吸引力)great(adj. 巨大的;极大的) + ly(副词后缀) → greatly(adv. 大大地;非常)social(adj. 社会的) + ist(形容词或名词后缀) → socialist(adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者)e (前缀,“电子的”) + pay(v. 付费) + ment(名词后缀) → e payment(n. 电子支付)Kenya(肯尼亚) + (a)n(名词或形容词后缀) → Kenyan(n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的)manage(v. 管理,负责) + (e)r(名词后缀) → manager(n. 经理)conclude(v. 得出结论) 去 de + sion(名词后缀) → conclusion(n. 总结)lead[v. 带领;过(某种生活)] → led(过去式) → led(过去分词)discuss(v. 讨论) + ion(名词后缀) → discussion(n. 讨论)常考句子1. It took half a day to reach the town. 到达镇上花费半天时间。2. The area used to be covered with sand. 这片区域过去被沙子覆盖。3. Have you been to the new library yet 你去过新图书馆吗?4. This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.这使得当地人很难把产品运到市场,也很难发展工业。5. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何携手合作,共建一个更美好的世界。6. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle". 如今,塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。短语归纳1. bring about 带来;引起2. be covered with 被……覆盖3. a lack of… 缺乏……4. all the time 一直5. since then 从那时起6. quite a lot 相当多7. come back 回来8. a few 一些,几个a little 少量的9. tons of 成吨的;许多;大量10. all over 遍及11. in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;在某人看来12. for ages 很久;很长时间13. have been to 去过(某地)have gone to 去了(某地)14. as well as 也;还;并且;除……之外(还)15. take place 发生;举行16. thousands of 成千上万的hundreds of 成百上千的millions of 数百万的17. as a result 因此,结果18. between…and… 在……和……之间19. get toarrive in/at 到达20. cut…to… 把……缩短/削减到……21. more than 超过,多于22. a lot 许多;很23. be happy with 对……感到满意24. on time 准时in time 及时25. with ease 轻而易举地26. far away 遥远27. each other 互相28. hear of/about 听说29. be known/famous as 作为……而闻名be known/famous for 因……而闻名30. be different from 和……不同(反:be the same as 和……一样)31. primary school 小学junior high school 初中32. for example 例如33. be far from 离……远34. as well 也35. stay the same 保持不变36. the number of + 可数名词复数 ……的数量a number of + 可数名词复数 许多……用法集萃1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……3. begin doing sthbegin to do sth 开始做某事4. much + 比较级 ……得多5. be able to do sth 能够做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8. It is + 形容词(+ for sb)+ to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的。9. It takes (sb) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)一段时间。10. make it + 形容词(+ for sb)+ to do sth使得(某人)做某事……语法专项聚焦时态 用法 常见时间状语/标志词 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句结构一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的行为或存在的状态 yesterday,…ago,just now,last week/month/year 等 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+was/were + not +其他. Was/Were +主语+其他 主语+动词的过去式+其他. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. Did +主语+动词原形+其他 现在完成时 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 (2)表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 just, never, ever, already, so far, yet, since then, in the past few years, since +时间点, for+时间段等 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他. 主语+have/has + not +动词的过去分词+其他. Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他 作文家乡是我们成长的地方,承载着美好的回忆,也见证着时代的变迁。近年来,随着社会的不断发展,你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢?现在,某英文杂志社正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你家乡的变化,并谈谈你的感受。要求:1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;2. 语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁。Great Changes in My HometownOver the last few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. In the past, there were few trees and flowers. Now, there are more parks and green plants in the city. Secondly, the transportation has also improved. The roads used to be narrow and dirty. Now, they have become wider, and new streetlights make it safer to walk at night. The high-speed railway has made traveling faster and easier. Thirdly, people’s daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn’t know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online.I’m amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览