Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元基础知识梳理 2026-2027学年新人教版九年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元基础知识梳理 2026-2027学年新人教版九年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元基础知识梳理
词汇
1. learner 学习者;初学者
2. flashcard 单词卡片;闪卡
3. project 项目;课题
4. website 网站
5. hands-on 动手实践的
6. aloud 出声地;大声地
7. dialogue 对话
8. suit 适合;套装
9. general 普遍的;总的
10. in general 总的来说;通常
11. speed 速度
12. grammar 语法
13. podcast 播客
14. zero 零
e across 偶然遇见;碰到
16. step by step 一步步地;逐步
17. build up 积累;逐步建立
18. actively 积极地;主动地
19. enjoyable 令人愉快的;有乐趣的
20. put off 推迟;拖延
21. strategy 策略;方法
22. correct 正确的;纠正
23. suggest 建议;提议
24. in addition 此外;另外
25. resource 资源
26. textbook 教科书;课本
27. advantage 优势;优点
28. take advantage of 利用
29. efficiently 高效地;有效地
30. valley 山谷
31. pronunciation 发音
32. click 点击;咔嗒声
33. magazine 杂志
34. open up 开启;开拓;打开
35. shelf 架子;书架
36. schoolwork 课业;作业
37. print 打印;印刷
38. newspaper 报纸
39. e-book 电子书
40. recent 最近的;近来的
41. Frank 弗兰克(人名)
42. HSK 汉语水平考试
43. Cathy 凯西(人名)
词形变换
learn (v. 学习)+ -er(表示人的名词后缀) → learner (n. 学习者)
dictionary (n. 词典)变y为i,+ -es → dictionaries (复数)
speed (v. 加速) ee变e → sped (过去式,过去分词)
+ -ed → speeded (过去式,过去分词)
active (adj. 积极的)+ -ly(副词后缀) → actively (adv. 积极地)
enjoy (v. 享受……的乐趣)+ -able(形容词后缀) → enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的)
summary (n. 总结)变y为i, + -(i)ze(动词后缀) → summarize (v. 总结)
grow (v. 成长;增加)+ -th(名词后缀) → growth (n. 成长;增加)
guide (v. 指导)去e, + -ance(名词后缀) → guidance (n. 指导)
add (v. 添加,增加)+ -ition(名词后缀) → addition (n. 添加;加法)
efficient (adj. 效率高的)+ -ly(副词后缀) → efficiently (adv. 效率高地)
pronounce (v. 发音)去第一个n后的字母o,变i, + -ation(名词后缀) → pronunciation (n. 发音)
shelf (n. 架子;隔板)变f为v, + -es → shelves (复数)
recent (adj. 最近的)+ -ly(副词后缀) → recently (adv. 最近地)
常考句子
1. I find it difficult to follow conversations.
我觉得很难跟上对话。
2. Thanks for having me! 谢谢你邀请我!
3. What do you mean by that 你这么说是什么意思?
4. Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying!
哦,你一定花了很多时间在学习上!
5. Well, it doesn’t mean you have to study all the time.
嗯,这并不意味着你必须一直学习。
6. The more we practise, the better we learn.
我们练习得越多,学得就越好。
7. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach.
有时,从老师或教练那里获得指导也很重要。
短语归纳
1. take notes 记笔记
2. set learning goals 设定学习目标
3. work on 从事,致力于
4. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
5. connect…with… 把……和……联系起来
6. look up 查阅;检查
7. keep a diary 记日记
8. take part in 参加
9. read aloud 大声朗读
10. by oneself 独自;单独
11. make mistakes 犯错误
12. all the time 一直;总是
13. for example / such as 例如
14. in English 用英语
15. set out 开始;出发
e across(偶然)遇见;发现
17. step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
18. build up 增加;加强;创建
19. go shopping 去购物
20. prepare for 为……做准备
21. based on 基于;以……为基础
22. be strict about sth 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
23. give up 放弃
24. teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
25. introduce sth to sb 向某人介绍某事
26. no matter 不管;无论
27. learn from 向……学习
28. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
29. believe in 信任
30. take action 采取行动
31. see…as… 把……看作
32. in addition 另外;此外
33. hang out 闲逛
34. be serious about 认真对待
35. each other 互相;彼此
36. take advantage of 利用
37. ahead of 在……前面
38. as well as 并且;还
39. according to 按照
e from 来自
41. because of 因为
42. be full of = be filled with 充满;装满
43. in fact 总的来说;通常;实际上
44. no longer 不再
45. open up 打开;开放
用法集萃
1. want to do sth 想做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
4. practise doing sth 练习做某事
5. be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
6. find it + 形容词 + to do sth 觉得做某事是……的
7. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢某人。
8. need to do sth 需要做某事
9. spend…doing sth 花费……做某事
10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
11. have to do sth 不得不做某事
12. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
13. continue doing sth 继续做某事
14. decide to do sth 决定做某事
15. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
16. teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事
17. try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
18. ask sb to do sth 要求 / 请求某人做某事
19. help (to) do sth 帮助做某事
20. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
21. be able to do sth 能够做某事
22. it’s + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的
23. the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 … 越……,就越……
语法专项聚焦
一、宾语从句基础概念
宾语从句:一句话作宾语,放在动词/介词后面,分为引导词、从句主语、从句谓语三部分;从句永远用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),主句时态决定从句时态。
二、that 引导的宾语从句
1. 用法
主句动词表陈述、肯定观点(think, say, know, find, believe, hope 等),从句是完整陈述句,用that引导。
2. 特点
1. that 无实际汉语含义,翻译不体现;
2. 口语、写作中常省略that;
3. 从句必须陈述语序。
3. 时态规则
1. 主句现在时(一般现在/现在完成),从句时态按事实随便用:
I think (that) reading every day helps English.
我认为每天阅读对英语有帮助。
2. 主句过去时,从句统一改成对应过去时态:
He said (that) he studied hard.
他说他学习很努力。
3. 从句是客观真理/常识,永远用一般现在时,不受主句影响:
Our teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.
4. 否定转移(重点考点)
主句主语I/We,动词think/believe/suppose,从句否定要移到主句,从句肯定:
I think he isn’t right.
I don’t think he is right.
三、if / whether 引导宾语从句
1. 用法
主句动词表疑问、不确定(ask, wonder, don’t know, want to know),原句是一般疑问句,用if/whether,翻译:是否。
2. 通用规则
1. if/whether 有词义“是否”,不能省略;
2. 从句一律陈述语序;
3. 时态规则和that从句完全一致。
例句:
I wonder if/whether he likes learning new words.
我想知道他是否喜欢记新单词。
3. if 和 whether 区别(考试必考点)
只能用whether,不能用if的场景
1. 后面紧跟 or not
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
2. 放在介词后面
It depends on whether you stick to practicing.
3. 后面接to do不定式
She hasn’t decided whether to join the study group.
通用场景:if / whether 互换
普通动词后,二者完全等价:
I ask him if/whether he reads aloud every morning.
四、三大通用核心考点(两类从句通用)
1. 语序:所有宾语从句必须陈述语序(主语+谓语)
Do you know where is he
Do you know where he is
2. 时态呼应
- 主句现在时 → 从句任意时态
- 主句过去时 → 从句改为过去对应时态
- 客观真理永一般现在时
3. 引导词区分
- 陈述句变宾语从句 → that(可省)
- 一般疑问句变宾语从句 → if/whether(是否,不可省)
五、单元配套例句(贴合Smart Learning学习主题)
1. that从句
We find (that) taking notes improves our memory.
我们发现记笔记能提升记忆力。
2. if/whether从句
I want to know whether you connect new words with daily life.
我想知道你是否把生词和日常生活联系起来。
六、易混对比练习
1. She thinks ______ learning step by step is useful.(that,可省略)
2. Could you tell me ______ I can learn English well quickly (if/whether)
3. I haven’t known ______ he will keep a diary or not.(whether)
作文
一切知识中最有价值的是关于学习方法的知识。高效的学习方法会让学习事半功倍。为交流学习经验,学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn Well and Wisely”为题的征文比赛。假定你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。
写作要点
1. 你有哪些好的学习方法;
2. 这些学习方法对你的影响。
注意事项
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 短文不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Learn Well and Wisely
As we all know, learning well and wisely plays an important role in our study. Therefore, it’s very necessary to share some good learning methods with each other.
First of all, practice makes perfect. I always take notes very carefully in class, then summarize the key points. And I keep practising so that I can have a better understanding of them. In addition, I always review the knowledge learned in class in time. It is also a useful way to pick up what we haven’t mastered completely. Last but not least, I always try my best to connect the knowledge with my interests, which makes my brain more active and helps me face the difficulties more bravely. Therefore, I can always have an enjoyable learning experience by doing so.
In general, learning is a lifelong journey. Learning well and wisely brings us not only plenty of knowledge but also many fun feelings. So we should study in a wise way.

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