资源简介 Unit 4 Our Memory 单元基础知识梳理词汇1. put sth to good use 充分利用某物2. chain 链条;连锁3. stable 稳定的;稳固的4. lecture 讲座;讲课5. retell 复述;重述6. memorize 记忆;记住7. tick 打勾;记号8. go through 经历;浏览;仔细检查9. grandson 孙子;外孙10. happen to 碰巧;偶然发生11. keep (…) in mind 记住……12. case 情况;事例;箱子13. in sb's case 就某人而言14. recall 回忆;回想15. grapevine 小道消息;传闻16. boost 促进;提升;增强17. passage 段落;短文;通道18. likely 可能的;有希望的19. wear out 磨损;耗尽;疲惫20. discuss 讨论;商讨21. image 图像;形象;画面22. graph 图表;曲线图23. view 观点;看法;视野24. effective 有效的;起作用的25. engine 发动机;引擎26. increase 增加;增长27. nut 坚果;螺母28. dolphin 海豚29. recognize 认出;识别;意识到30. outline 提纲;轮廓;概述31. Rick 里克(人名)32. Johnny 约翰尼(人名)33. Bob 鲍勃(人名)词形变换sad (adj. 难过的) + -ness (名词后缀) → sadness (n. 悲伤)re- (动词前缀) + act (v. 行为,行动) → react (v. 作出反应;回应)re- (动词前缀) + tell (v. 告诉) → retell (v. 复述)memory (n. 记忆) 去 y + -ize (动词后缀) → memorize (v. 记住;记忆)re- (动词前缀) + call (v. 呼喊;召唤) → recall (v. 回忆起;回想起)like (adj. 相似的;可能的) + -ly (副词/形容词后缀) → likely (adv. 很可能 adj. 可能的)effect (n. 效果;影响) + -ive (形容词后缀) → effective (adj. 有效的)full (adj. 满的) 去 l + -ly (副词后缀) → fully (adv. 完全地)常考句子1. Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.我记住他还记得的事,而不是他忘记的事。2. Would you like to improve your memory 你想提高你的记忆力吗?3. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.你复习所学内容越多,就越有可能记住它。4. A third way is to make use of your senses.第三种方法是利用你的感官。5. I learnt how to create a speech outline.我学会了如何制作演讲纲要。6. I practised the first section until I could fully recall it.我先练习第一部分,直到能完全回忆起来。7. If I do forget some words, I shouldn’t panic.如果真的忘了一些词,我也不应该慌张。短语归纳1. have a good memory 有良好的记忆力2. run out (某物)用完;耗尽3. take a list 记清单4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来5. attend a lecture 听讲座;参加讲座6. get…mixed up 把……弄混 / 搞乱7. put sth to good use 有效使用某物8. pay attention (to) 注意9. link…with… 把……和……联系起来10. note down 记下11. retell a story 复述故事12. look like 看起来像13. develop one’s brain 开发大脑14. exercise one’s memory 锻炼记忆力15. do something creative 做一些有创意的事16. learn something new 学习新事物17. reduce stress 减少压力18. stay confident 保持自信19. look worried 看起来很焦虑 / 看起来忧心忡忡20. go through 经历;遭受;仔细察看21. sth happens to sb 某人出了某事22. instead of 代替;而不是23. keep (…) in mind 记在心中;记住24. in sb’s case 就某人的情况而言25. pardon me 对不起,劳驾26. run away 跑开27. too…to… 太……而不能……28. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事29. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上30. shout out 大声喊;大声说出;呼喊31. warn sb of danger 警告某人有危险32. to start with 首先;起初33. make a phone call 打电话34. make sure 确保35. take a look 看一看36. take notes 记笔记37. write down 写下,记下38. after all 毕竟39. use it or lose it 不用则废40. wear out 使疲乏;磨损;穿破41. take a break 休息一下42. make use of one’s senses 利用某人的感官43. in addition 此外;另外44. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是45. both…and… ……和……都……46. feel stressed 感到压力大47. give a speech 发表演讲48. find out 弄清楚;查明49. divide sth into… 把某物分为……用法集萃1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事2. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(动作未发生)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(动作已发生)3. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事4. keep doing sth 持续/一直做某事5. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事6. used to do sth 过去常常做某事7. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事8. need to do sth 需要做某事9. by doing sth 通过做某事10. be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事11. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事12. try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 努力做某事13. decide to do sth 决定做某事14. Would you like to do sth 你想要做某事吗?15. It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。16. The + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 …越……,就越……语法专项聚焦疑问词引导的宾语从句1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,这时疑问词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。(1)疑问代词引导的宾语从句疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 可引导宾语从句,它们在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。Do you know who will give a report 你知道谁将作报告吗?(作主语)I wonder what I should do next.我想知道下一步我该做什么。(作宾语)I wonder whose this book is.我想知道这本书是谁的。(作表语)(2)疑问副词引导的宾语从句疑问副词 when, where, how, why 等引导宾语从句时,在从句中作状语。I’m not sure which team will win the match. 我不确定哪个队将赢得这场比赛。(作定语)She wants to know how he comes here.她想知道他是如何来这儿的。Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting 请你告诉我我们将在哪儿开会,好吗?注意① 宾语从句后的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定:当主句是陈述句时,句末通常用句点;当主句是疑问句时,句末通常用问号。② 当 who, which 对宾语从句的主语提问时,宾语从句的语序不变。Do you know who will give a speech 你知道谁将进行演讲吗?2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。① 若主句的主语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”这一结构。我不知道下一步应该怎样做。I don’t know how I should do it next.→ I don’t know how to do it next.② 当主句谓语动词是 see, hear, watch 等时,其后的 that 从句常简化为“宾语 + 动词原形 / 动词-ing 形式(+其他)”。刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now.→ I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.③ 当主句的谓语动词是 hope, agree, wish 等,且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,其后 that 引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。他同意帮我学习英语。He agreed that he could help me with my English.→ He agreed to help me with my English.作文假设你是 Mary 的好友 Bill,Mary 昨晚给你发了一封电子邮件,她向你请教如何才能提高记忆力,请你根据以下提示,给 Mary 回复一封电子邮件。提示:1. 改变日常习惯;努力记忆新东西2. 饮食均衡;睡眠充足3. 其他提高记忆力的方法(请补充)写作要求1. 80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息。参考范文Dear Mary,Thank you for your email! It is important to improve your memory. There are many ways to improve it.First, try to change your daily habits. The more you try to remember new things, the better your memory will be. Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet and get enough sleep, because they give your brain enough energy. What’s more, you should learn to relax and take exercise often to reduce stress. Last but not least, you can connect new information with what you already know, which helps you remember things longer.I believe that you can improve your memory soon.Yours,Bill 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览