资源简介 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元基础知识梳理词汇1. beyond 在……之外;超越2. mission 任务;使命;航天任务3. telescope 望远镜4. rover 月球车;探测车5. manned 载人的6. maintain 维持;维护;保养7. launch 发射;发起8. weightless 失重的9. movement 运动;活动10. asleep 睡着的;熟睡11. fall asleep 入睡;睡着12. tie 系;捆绑;领带13. geology 地质学14. satellite 卫星15. crazy 疯狂的;狂热的16. human being 人类17. require 需要;要求18. rocket 火箭19. cancel 取消;终止20. publish 出版;发布21. exoplanet 系外行星22. solar 太阳的;太阳能的23. god 神;上帝24. mysterious 神秘的25. on board 在船上/飞机/飞船上26. billion 十亿27. trillion 万亿;兆pletely 完全地;彻底地29. cooperate 合作;协作30. cooperate with 与……合作31. set foot on 踏上;登上32. unmanned 无人的;无人驾驶的33. galaxy 星系;银河34. craft 飞行器;工艺35. spaceship 宇宙飞船36. crowded 拥挤的37. survey 调查;勘测38. operate 操作;运转;动手术39. Mars 火星词形变换1. tele-(前缀,“远距离的”) + scope(n. 观察仪器) → telescope(n. 望远镜)2. man(n. 人;操作者),双写n + -ed(形容词后缀) → manned(adj. 载人的;需人操作的)3. weight(n. 重量) + -less(形容词后缀) → weightless(adj. 失重的;无重量的)4. move(v. 移动) + -ment(名词后缀) → movement(n. 活动;运动)5. a-(前缀,“……的”,表状态) + sleep(v. 睡觉) → asleep[adj. 睡着(的)]6. tie(v. 系上;束紧),变ie为y + -ing → tying(现在分词)7. exo-(前缀,“外部的,外面的”) + planet(n. 行星) → exoplanet(n. 系外行星)8. mystery(n. 神秘的事物;谜),变y为i + -ous(形容词后缀) → mysterious(adj. 神秘的;奇怪的)9. co-(前缀,“共同;一起”) + operate(v. 工作;操作) → cooperate(v. 合作;协作)10. expect(v. 期待;期望) + -ation(名词后缀) → expectation(n. 期待;希望)11. crowd(n. 人群) + -ed(形容词后缀) → crowded[adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的]常考句子1. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space.嗯,探索太空有三个充分的理由。2. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources.这可能听起来很疯狂,但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。3. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.那样的话,我们人类将需要一个新的家园。4. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.自人类历史开始以来,人们就仰望星空,想知道星辰是什么模样。5. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!要抵达那里,可能需要数十万年的时间!6. It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars.似乎很有可能有一天我们会抵达恒星。短语归纳1. land on 在……上着陆2. hear about 听说3. do some experiments 做一些实验4. look like 看起来像5. choose from 从……中选择6. fall asleep 入睡7. tie down 固定住8. in space 在太空9. talk to sb 对某人说话10. on Earth 在地球上11. give sb an example 给某人举个例子12. deal with/do with 处理;对付;应付13. at some point 在某个时候;迟早14. in outer space 在外太空15. run out of 用完;耗尽16. in that case 那样的话17. human being; humans 人类18. be turned into 被变成……19. in the future 将来future 今后;以后20. the study of 对……的研究21. pay attention to 注意22. on the moon 在月球上23. because of 因为;由于24. for a long time 长期以来25. in more recent times 在更近一段时期;近些年来26. thousands of 数千;成千上万27. move around 围绕……运转28. solar system 太阳系29. so far 到目前为止30. be similar to 与……相似31. be excited about 对……感到兴奋32. the beginning of ……的开端/开始33. look up at 仰望34. points of light 光点35. raise a question 提出问题36. in case 以防万一37. on board 在船(火车、飞机)上38. the challenge of ……的挑战39. hundreds of thousands of 不计其数的;数十万的40. wild dream 不切实际的梦想;痴心妄想41. right now 目前;现在42. cooperate with 合作;协作;配合43. set foot on 访问;参观(某地)44. in time 迟早;终究;及时45. one day 有一天46. think about 思考;考虑47. live on 住在……上面48. rocket launch 火箭发射49. both…and… (两者)都……;既……又……50. keep one’s feet on the ground 脚踏实地;实事求是51. since then 从那以后;自那时起52. so that 为了;以便e true (梦想)实现/成真用法集萃1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事4. prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事5. have to do sth 不得不做某事6. 区分“太多”too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词much too + 形容词/副词 太……7. be able to do sth 能够做某事8. hope to do sth 希望做某事9. quite a few + 可数名词复数 相当多;不少;很多10. It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费一段时间。11. It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能……语法专项聚焦一般将来时的被动语态1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构(1)肯定句式:主语+{will / be going to}+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).The apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow.明天苹果树将由我们种植。The sports meeting is going to be held next week.运动会将在下周举行。(2)否定句式:主语+{will not / be not going to}+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).The apple trees will not be planted by us tomorrow.明天苹果树将不由我们种植。The sports meeting isn’t going to be held next week.运动会将不在下周举行。(3)一般疑问句式:{Will+主语 / Be+主语+going to}+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) Will the apple trees be planted by us tomorrow 明天苹果树将由我们种植吗?Is the sports meeting going to be held next week 运动会将在下周举行吗?2. 一般将来时的被动语态的用法(1)表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。This work will/is going to be done at once.这项工作将立即被做。The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。(2)在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。When the work is finished, we will go home.工作完成后,我们就回家。If I am given enough time, I will go to Hainan for my holiday.如果我被给予足够的时间,我将去海南度假。【助记】一般将来时变被动,will be后“过分”用。实变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。其他形式“be打算”,be going to最常见。否定、疑问句子中,will或be灵活变。3.被动语态的应用情况及注意事项(1)被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用:① 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。These books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。② 强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引出的短语)。The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是莫言写的。③ 出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well.他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。【助记】被动语态的用法谁的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要;承受之人需强调,被动语态莫忘了。(2)被动语态的注意事项:①“主语 + 连系动词 + 表语”的句子没有被动语态。② there be 结构没有被动语态。③主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。④主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的,没有被动语态。⑤有些带有介词的短语动词,如果变被动语态,不能把动词后的介词丢掉。He looks after his younger sister. → His younger sister is looked after by him. 他照看他妹妹。⑥ 主动语态中,在 make, hear, see, watch, notice 等词后跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,要带 to。We saw a stranger enter the hall. → A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us. 我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。作文假定你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在以“Space Exploration of Our Country”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。要点:1.介绍我国对太空的探索与成就;2.太空探索的困难与希望;3.太空探索的影响、意义及未来。注意:1.短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数不少于80(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。Space Exploration of Our CountryHumans have always been interested in space. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Now with modern technology, we have successfully sent spaceships and satellites into space and landed a rover on Mars. We have even set foot on the moon.Space exploration takes a lot of time, money and hard work. Travelling far in space is still difficult and dangerous. And it might take hundreds of thousands of years to get to another star. Scientists, however, believe that it is not a completely wild dream to reach the stars and beyond.I believe our space exploration will continue. It helps us learn more about the universe and develop new technology. It also opens our eyes to the wonderful world outside the Earth and encourages us to study harder to make our country stronger. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览