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Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts 单元测试卷
（考试时长：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
( ) 1. Many ______ thoughts have completely changed the way humans live and work.
A. brilliant B. common C. simple D. boring
( ) 2. I wonder ______ great thinkers come up with their amazing ideas.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
( ) 3. We need to ______ with our teammates to develop more creative solutions.
A. cooperate B. compete C. compare D. complain
( ) 4. Einstein’s theory of relativity ______ people’s understanding of the universe.
A. improved B. proved C. changed D. tested
( ) 5. ______ you keep questioning old rules, you may find a brilliant new way.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
( ) 6. The young inventor’s ______ surprised all the experts in the field.
A. discovery B. calendar C. comment D. conclusion
( ) 7. —I think creative thinking is the key to solving difficult problems.
—______. It helps us look at things from different angles.
A. I don’t agree B. That’s right C. Never mind D. You’re welcome
( ) 8. Reading books written by great minds can ______ us to think more deeply.
A. prevent B. punish C. inspire D. protect
( ) 9. It’s ______ to develop brilliant thoughts without hard work and practice.
A. possible B. impossible C. convenient D. comfortable
( )10. The team faced many ______ but still came up with a brilliant plan.
A. challenges B. missions C. comments D. conclusions
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Many ______ (create) thinkers have made great contributions to human progress.
2. The book ______ (publish) last year introduces 100 brilliant minds in history.
3. It is necessary ______ (cooperate) with others when working on complex projects.
4. Einstein’s new ______ (theory) changed people’s views of time and space.
5. His inspiring words ______ (inspire) us to pursue our dreams bravely.
6. We should learn from the ______ (wise) of ancient philosophers.
7. The ______ (challenge) task pushed us to use all our creative ideas.
8. She has written down many interesting ______ (think) about environmental protection.
9. The scientist ______ (discover) a new material that can save energy last month.
10. Being ______ (brilliance) means not only being smart but also thinking differently.
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Brilliant thoughts are like bright stars in human history. They have shaped the world we live in and ____1____ us to move forward. For thousands of years, great thinkers have dared to question old rules and explore new possibilities.
To develop brilliant thoughts, we need to ____2____ with others. Teamwork often brings together different ideas and leads to unexpected breakthroughs. Many great ____3____ came from groups of people working together, not just individual geniuses.
We also need to face ____4____ bravely. Every difficult problem is a chance to think creatively. When we meet obstacles, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we should look at them from new angles and try different methods.
Reading widely is another way to gain ____5____. Books written by great minds can open our eyes and inspire our own thoughts. We should also keep asking “why” and “how” to train our thinking skills.
Brilliant thoughts don’t come easily. They require hard work, patience and curiosity. If we stick to these, we can also come up with ____6____ ideas one day.
These thoughts not only change the world but also teach us to value ____7____ and creativity. They show us that no idea is too crazy to explore.
When we share our thoughts with others, we can learn more and improve together. ____8____ we cooperate closely, we can achieve more than we could alone.
The world is full of problems waiting to be solved. Brilliant thoughts are the key to ____9____ these problems. Let’s keep thinking, exploring and creating.
Maybe one day, your brilliant thought will be the next star that ____10____ the world.
( ) 1. A. inspired B. punished C. prevented D. protected
( ) 2. A. fight B. cooperate C. argue D. quarrel
( ) 3. A. mistakes B. tasks C. discoveries D. comments
( ) 4. A. challenges B. missions C. opportunities D. rewards
( ) 5. A. wealth B. wisdom C. energy D. strength
( ) 6. A. common B. simple C. brilliant D. boring
( ) 7. A. laziness B. curiosity C. carelessness D. sadness
( ) 8. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because
( ) 9. A. creating B. solving C. avoiding D. causing
( )10. A. changes B. punishes C. prevents D. protects
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Brilliant thoughts have played a key role in human development. From the invention of the wheel to the creation of the internet, every great progress started with a brilliant idea.
Great thinkers often have two things in common: curiosity and courage. They are curious about everything around them and dare to question the status quo. For example, Newton was curious about why apples fall to the ground, which led to his theory of gravity.
Cooperation is also important for developing brilliant thoughts. No one can solve all problems alone. When people with different skills and ideas work together, they can create something amazing. The development of the first computer was the result of a team of scientists and engineers cooperating closely.
Brilliant thoughts don’t just come from geniuses. Anyone can develop creative thinking by practicing. We can start by asking more questions, reading widely and thinking from different angles. Even small ideas can grow into great ones if we keep working on them.
Space exploration, medical progress and environmental solutions all start with brilliant thoughts. They remind us that human potential is endless. As long as we keep thinking and exploring, we can make the world a better place.
( ) 1. What started every great human progress according to the passage
A. A brilliant idea B. A strong team C. A famous inventor D. A difficult problem
( ) 2. What two things do great thinkers usually share
A. Wealth and fame B. Curiosity and courage C. Patience and kindness D. Strength and energy
( ) 3. Why is cooperation important for developing brilliant thoughts
A. It makes people more famous B. It helps people avoid mistakes
C. It brings together different ideas D. It saves people a lot of time
( ) 4. How can ordinary people develop creative thinking
A. By giving up easily B. By asking more questions
C. By following old rules D. By working alone all the time
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of great inventions B. How to become a genius
C. The importance and ways of developing brilliant thoughts D. Famous great thinkers in history
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. B______ thoughts have changed the course of human history.
2. We need to c______ with our classmates to finish the group project successfully.
3. The scientist’s new d______ about renewable energy surprised the whole world.
4. His inspiring words i______ me to pursue my dream of becoming a writer.
5. Reading more books can help us gain w______ and think more creatively.
6. Einstein’s t______ of relativity is one of the most important theories in physics.
7. It’s a c______ task to design a new kind of robot that can help the elderly.
8. She has many interesting t______ about how to improve our school’s environment.
9. The new book about brilliant thinkers will be p______ next month.
10. In c______ we forget to bring our textbooks, let’s print out the key pages.
六、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. Brilliant thoughts change the world.（改为否定句）
Brilliant thoughts ____ ____ the world.
2. People respect great thinkers for their brilliant ideas.（改为被动语态）
Great thinkers ____ ____ by people for their brilliant ideas.
3. We should practice thinking creatively. We can develop brilliant thoughts.（用 so that 合并句子）
We should practice thinking creatively ____ ____ we can develop brilliant thoughts.
4. People develop brilliant thoughts because they want to solve problems.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ people develop brilliant thoughts
5. This is the article. It introduces the life of a brilliant inventor.（合并为定语从句）
This is the article ______ introduces the life of a brilliant inventor.
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A: Hi, what are you reading
B: I’m reading a book about brilliant minds in history. It’s really interesting!
A: 1.______ I know little about great thinkers.
B: It talks about how famous thinkers came up with their amazing ideas and changed the world.
A: Sounds cool. 2.______
B: They usually keep asking questions, think differently and cooperate with others.
A: Is it easy to develop brilliant thoughts
B: No. 3.______ You need to keep learning and practicing every day.
A: 4.______ I want to be a creative person too.
B: You can start by reading more books and discussing ideas with your classmates.
A: Thanks a lot for your advice!
B: 5.______
A. What does the book talk about
B. How do great thinkers develop their brilliant thoughts
C. It takes a lot of time and effort.
D. That’s useful advice.
E. You’re welcome.
八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Brilliant thoughts are the driving force of human progress. They help us solve problems, create new things and make the world better.
To develop brilliant thoughts, first, we need to be curious. Curiosity makes us ask questions and explore the unknown. Second, we should cooperate with others. Different people have different ideas, and teamwork can combine these ideas into something great. Third, we need to face challenges bravely. Difficult problems push us to think creatively and find new solutions.
Reading is also important. Books written by great thinkers can inspire us and give us new perspectives. We should also keep practicing our thinking skills by doing creative activities, like writing, drawing or designing.
Brilliant thoughts don’t just come from geniuses. Anyone can develop creative thinking if they keep trying. These thoughts not only change the world but also make us grow as individuals.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. What is the driving force of human progress
____________________________________________________________________
2. What is the first thing we need to do to develop brilliant thoughts
____________________________________________________________________
3. Why should we cooperate with others to develop brilliant thoughts
____________________________________________________________________
4. What can inspire us and give us new perspectives
____________________________________________________________________
5. Who can develop creative thinking
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（10 分）
题目：The Power of Brilliant Thoughts
写作要求：1. 简单介绍你对伟大思想的认识；2. 结合本单元核心词汇：brilliant, cooperate, inspire, discover, challenge, so that；3. 谈谈自己培养创新思维的计划；4. 词数 80~100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名与人名。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. creative 2. published 3. to cooperate 4. theory 5. inspire
6. wisdom 7. challenging 8. thoughts 9. discovered 10. brilliant
三、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
四、阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
五、首字母填空
1. Brilliant 2. cooperate 3. discovery 4. inspired 5. wisdom
6. theory 7. challenging 8. thoughts 9. published 10. case
六、句型转换
1. don’t change 2. are respected 3. so that 4. Why do 5. which/that
七、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
八、任务型阅读
1. Brilliant thoughts.
2. We need to be curious.
3. Because different people have different ideas, and teamwork can combine these ideas into something great.
4. Books written by great thinkers.
5. Anyone who keeps trying can develop creative thinking.
九、书面表达范文
The Power of Brilliant Thoughts
Brilliant thoughts are like keys that open doors to a better world. They inspire us to discover new things and face challenges bravely.
To develop such thoughts, we need to cooperate with others so that we can share different ideas. I plan to read more books about great thinkers and join a creative club at school. When I meet difficult problems, I will try to think from different angles instead of giving up easily.
I hope my small ideas can grow into brilliant ones one day, and help make the world a more wonderful place.

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