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Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World单元测试卷
（考试时长：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
( ) 1. Many volunteers are taking part in a green ______ to protect the local forest.
A. project B. calendar C. comment D. conclusion
( ) 2. We should save every drop of water ______ there is a shortage in the future.
A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as if
( ) 3. The city has built a new ______ plant to turn household waste into reusable materials.
A. recycling B. rocket C. tunnel D. greenhouse
( ) 4. Before starting the community service, we need to ______ the needs of the elderly carefully.
A. expect B. survey C. require D. launch
( ) 5. If we don’t take action to reduce pollution, more wild animals will ______ soon.
A. fall asleep B. die out C. fall off D. fall over
( ) 6. All the ______ in the community center work together to help homeless people.
A. biologists B. volunteers C. villagers D. managers
( ) 7. It’s ______ for us to achieve zero carbon emissions without everyone’s effort.
A. impossible B. mysterious C. convenient D. western
( ) 8. Our school plans to ______ a new program to teach students about sustainable living.
A. launch B. link C. complete D. support
( ) 9. We should learn to ______ with people from different countries to solve global environmental problems.
A. cooperate B. comment C. discuss D. discover
( )10. —I want to join the volunteer team to clean up the city park.
—______. It’s a meaningful activity for our community.
A. Don’t mention it B. Sounds great C. That’s all right D. It’s my pleasure
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. ______ (sustain) development is the key to building a better world for future generations.
2. A group of ______ (volunteer) are helping to plant trees on the hillside this weekend.
3. It is important ______ (cooperate) with others to solve complex social problems.
4. The old clothes ______ (donate) last month will be sent to the remote mountain villages.
5. We need to find effective ______ (solution) to reduce plastic waste in our daily life.
6. Everyone has a ______ (responsible) to protect our home planet.
7. The government is making great efforts ______ (improve) people’s living conditions in rural areas.
8. The ______ (recycle) paper is processed into new notebooks for primary school students.
9. Completing this public welfare ______ (project) requires teamwork and patience.
10. Facing environmental ______ (challenge), we should take immediate action.
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Many people are working hard to build a better world. For years, we have realized that protecting the environment and helping others are important parts of this 1______.
With the rise of public awareness, more and more people join volunteer groups. They take part in various activities, from cleaning up parks to 2______ food to the homeless. Every small action requires care and 3______. All members must cooperate with each other to make a real difference.
Living in a sustainable way is not easy. We face many 4______, like reducing carbon emissions and dealing with waste properly. Sometimes we have to 5______ our plans because of unexpected difficulties, but we never give up our goals.
Teenagers also play an important role in this path. They wonder how to make the world a 6______place and often come up with creative ideas. These ideas encourage more people to take action.
Building a better world needs everyone’s effort. We cannot achieve our goals overnight. Every progress comes from long-term work and 7______. When we work 8______ others, we can solve problems faster and more efficiently.
We should hold our hope 9______ the future and keep learning about sustainable living. This path teaches us to cherish what we have and take 10______ for our actions. Maybe one day, we will see a world full of love and green.
( ) 1. A. path B. road C. way D. street
( ) 2. A. selling B. donating C. buying D. stealing
( ) 3. A. teamwork B. dream C. plan D. idea
( ) 4. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices
( ) 5. A. start B. continue C. cancel D. finish
( ) 6. A. worse B. colder C. better D. hotter
( ) 7. A. practice B. play C. rest D. study
( ) 8. A. to B. with C. for D. at
( ) 9. A. in B. for C. on D. about
( )10. A. pride B. fun C. action D. responsibility
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Building a better world is a global goal. The United Nations has set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to solve major problems like poverty, pollution and inequality.
These goals require everyone’s effort. Governments make policies to improve people’s lives, while businesses develop sustainable products. Volunteers around the world work together to help those in need. For example, many organizations donate food and clothes to poor areas, and others teach children in remote villages.
However, achieving these goals is not easy. Climate change, natural disasters and economic gaps bring many challenges. Sometimes projects have to be put off because of limited resources. But people never stop trying. They share ideas, cooperate across countries and publish new research to find better solutions.
Working toward a better world also teaches us to care for each other. When we help others, we feel happy and meaningful. More young people now join SDG-related activities and hope to make the world a better place for future generations.
( ) 1. What has the United Nations set to solve global problems
A. 17 Sustainable Development Goals
B. Space exploration missions
C. New scientific inventions
D. International travel plans
( ) 2. Who can contribute to building a better world
A. Only governments
B. Only businesses
C. Only volunteers
D. Everyone
( ) 3. Why do some projects sometimes get put off
A. Because people lose interest
B. Because of limited resources
C. Because the goals are too easy
D. Because there are no challenges
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Achieving SDGs is very easy
B. No one cares about sustainable development
C. Cooperation across countries helps find solutions
D. Young people don’t want to join SDG activities
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The challenges and efforts in building a better world
B. How to travel around the world cheaply
C. The history of the United Nations
D. Ways to become a volunteer
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Taking part in volunteer activities is a meaningful p______ for teenagers.
2. We should r______ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away randomly.
3. Everyone has a r______ to protect the environment we live in.
4. We need to c______ with others to solve global environmental problems.
5. The school will l______ a new program to teach students about sustainable living.
6. Donating old books to poor kids is a good s______ to reduce waste.
7. Facing environmental c______, we must take action right now.
8. It’s important to live in a s______ way to protect our planet.
9. Many v______ are helping to clean up the polluted river in our city.
10. We should save water in c______ there is a drought in the future.
六、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. The community requires everyone to recycle waste.（改为否定句）
The community ____ ____ everyone to recycle waste.
2. Volunteers donate thousands of books to poor schools every year.（改为被动语态）
Thousands of books ____ ____ to poor schools by volunteers every year.
3. We will hold the charity activity outdoors. It rains heavily.（用in case合并句子）
We will hold the charity activity indoors ____ ____ heavy rain.
4. People join volunteer groups because they want to help others.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ people join volunteer groups
5. This is the new project. It helps homeless people get warm clothes.（合并为定语从句）
This is the new project ______ helps homeless people get warm clothes.
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A: Hi, what are you busy with these days
B: I’m preparing for a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. It’s really meaningful!
A: 1.______ I know little about such activities.
B: We’ll help them clean their houses, talk with them and bring them some small gifts.
A: Sounds great. 2.______
B: You can fill in an application form on the community website and join our team.
A: Is it easy to finish the volunteer tasks
B: No. 3.______ We need to be patient and cooperate with each other well.
A: I see. Can we make a difference to their lives
B: Sure. Even small actions can bring them lots of warmth.
A: 4.______ I want to join you right now.
B: Wonderful! Let’s go to the community office together.
A: Thanks for inviting me!
B: 5.______ It’s great to have you with us.
A. How can I join the volunteer team
B. That’s amazing!
C. What will you do in the activity
D. The tasks need careful preparation and patience.
E. You’re welcome.
八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Living a sustainable life is an important step toward a better world. It means using resources wisely and reducing waste to protect the environment.
Many people start with small actions: recycling plastic bottles, saving water and electricity, and buying local munities also organize activities to teach people about sustainable living, like tree-planting drives and waste sorting workshops.
However, living sustainably has challenges. Some sustainable products are more expensive, and changing old habits is not easy. But people keep trying. They share tips online, cooperate with neighbors and encourage each other to stick to green lifestyles.
Sustainable living not only helps protect the earth but also improves our health. For example, eating local organic food is good for our bodies, and walking or biking reduces air pollution. More and more young people now choose sustainable living and hope to influence others.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. What does living a sustainable life mean
____________________________________________________________________
2. What small actions do people take to live sustainably
____________________________________________________________________
3. What challenges do people face when living sustainably
____________________________________________________________________
4. How do people keep trying to live sustainably
____________________________________________________________________
5. What benefits does sustainable living bring besides protecting the earth
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（10 分）
题目：A Path Toward a Better World
写作要求：1. 简单介绍你对建设更美好世界的认识；2. 结合本单元核心词汇：project, cooperate, sustainable, volunteer, launch, in case；3. 谈谈自己的梦想；4. 词数80~100词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名与人名。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Sustainable 2. volunteers 3. to cooperate 4. donated 5. solutions
6. responsibility 7. to improve 8. recycled 9. project 10. challenges
三、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
四、阅读理解
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
五、首字母填空
1. project 2. recycle 3. responsibility 4. cooperate 5. launch
6. solution 7. challenges 8. sustainable 9. volunteers 10. case
六、句型转换
1. doesn’t require 2. are donated 3. in case of 4. Why do 5. which / that
七、补全对话
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
八、任务型阅读
1. It means using resources wisely and reducing waste to protect the environment.
2. Recycling plastic bottles, saving water and electricity, and buying local products.
3. Some sustainable products are more expensive, and changing old habits is not easy.
4. They share tips online, cooperate with neighbors and encourage each other to stick to green lifestyles.
5. It also improves our health.
九、书面表达范文
A Path Toward a Better World
Building a better world is a shared goal for everyone. Last month, our school launched a volunteer project to clean up the local river. We had to cooperate closely with each other, and we brought extra gloves in case our hands got hurt.
This experience taught me that sustainable living isn’t just a word—it’s about recycling, saving resources and helping others. My dream is to join an international environmental group one day. I’ll keep learning and working hard to make our planet greener and warmer.

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