资源简介

广东东莞市
2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查
八年级英语
一、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In late March 2026, a powerful storm hit the central United States. It was ___1___ most terrible natural disaster in that area in the past twenty years. Winds reached over 100 miles per hour and heavy rain flooded the streets.
Many people ___2___ when the strong wind suddenly broke their windows. “I ___3___ believe my eyes,” said Jack, a local person. “The trees were falling like matches.” He tried his best ___4___ his family to the basement (地下室). They stayed there for about two hours, listening to the terrible noise above them.
When the storm finally passed, they came out ___5___ and saw the sun rise over the broken city. The whole neighborhood was in a mess. ___6___ they lost their home, they felt lucky to be alive. The government sent help and gave ___7___ food and warm clothes.
“We ___8___ many terrible storms so far, but this is the worst,” said a volunteer. “We will pull together and rebuild our homes. Even though nature is powerful, together we can go through anything.”
___9___ days of hard cleaning and rebuilding, the community got much better. People helped each other to fix their houses and clean up the roads. The force of nature can be strong, but we can be even ___10___ when we stand side by side. Even the hardest times become warm and hopeful when we work together.
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．slept B．sleep C．were sleeping
3. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t
4. A．take B．to take C．taking
5. A．care B．careful C．carefully
6. A．Because B．Although C．Unless
7. A．they B．them C．their
8. A．saw B．will see C．have seen
9. A．After B．Before C．In
10. A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Liu Meng grew up in the west of China. There are a lot of mountains in her hometown. Liu’s parents love mountain climbing and are good ___11___. Influenced by them, Liu developed a love for mountain climbing at a very young age.
Since then, Liu has climbed many mountains with her parents. She has a ___12___ goal. That is to climb Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. She kept training hard for years, and then she ___13___ for the trip to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On March 20, 2025, Liu started the journey with her father. On the way, their guide always ___14___ them not to fall behind, and asked them to watch their step. After about two weeks, they reached 6500 meters above sea level. ___15___, Liu’s father fell ill and had to stop. Liu felt ___16___, but she decided to go on.
On the way up, the ___17___ became worse and worse. The strong winds and freezing cold made Liu slow down. She climbed higher than 8,000 meters and ___18___ the dangerous death zone. The air was so thin that she was out of breath. She knew she was in great danger. After careful thinking, she made a ___19___ — to turn back.
When Liu Meng ___20___ home, she shared her story online. She said she learnt something more important than standing at the top — how to listen to her body, make hard choices and respect nature.
11. A．workers B．reporters C．climbers D．teachers
12. A．normal B．clear C．funny D．simple
13. A．signed up B．looked up C．helped out D．hung out
14. A．forced B．allowed C．warned D．promised
15. A．Nervously B．Importantly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily
16. A．relaxed B．excited C．angry D．upset
17. A．habits B．conditions C．skills D．scores
18. A．entered B．visited C．attacked D．checked
19. A．decision B．noise C．mistake D．rule
20. A．missed B．returned C．left D．lost
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Do you have a good sleep Let’s make a herb (药草) bag to help sleep well! Why is sleep so important It makes your brain work much better. Without enough sleep, you can’t focus in class or remember things quickly.
Teenagers need 8-11 hours of sleep every night, while adults usually need 7-9 hours.
Good sleep also lifts your spirits and reduces daily stress.
Do you often have trouble sleeping at night Making a herb bag is a nice and natural way to help you sleep well. The nice smell of herbs can help you relax. It can calm your body and mind. It is very easy to make and you can finish it quickly. This weekend, you can try making your herb bag FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday (June 13)
Place: Cultural Community Center
Tips to join in the activity:
☆ Tools and materials are ready for only 30 people.
☆ To book a place for the activity, please call Li Ming at 2266383 by 8:00 p.m. on Friday.
For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: Prepare some dry herbs, a small piece of cloth (布), a pair of scissors and a string (绳子).
Put the dry herbs in the middle of the cloth.
Fold the cloth well to make a small bag. Make sure the herbs won’t fall out.
Cut the rest of the cloth with the scissors.
Use the string to tie the bag tightly. Now, you get your herb sleep bag.
21. Enough sleep can make you ______.
A．lift your weight
B．feel less stressed
C．keep quiet in class
D．forget things quickly
22. What time does the activity start
A．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.
B．At 11:30 a.m. on June 13.
C．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
D．At 11:30 a.m. on June 14.
23. Why do we need to call Li Ming before the activity
A．To win a gift.
B．To buy some bags.
C．To get a ticket.
D．To book a place.
24. What is the right order of making a herb bag
A．② → ③ → ④ → ① → ⑤
B．③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ → ①
C．③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ①
D．② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ①
25. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To find out the sleep problems.
C．To sell sleep herb bags.
D．To report the result of an activity.
B
Some young people are learning to knit (编织). Others grow flowers or go fishing. These hobbies are not just for the old anymore. Gen Z (young people) now find these activities really enjoyable.
A recent study shows that baking and playing bingo are becoming more popular among the young. In the UK, more young people are taking flower art classes. Even birdwatching is now called a “cool hobby for girls”. There are over 450,000 Gen Z birdwatchers in the UK.
Young people call this popular style “granny core”. ___▲___. They also like their grandparents’ taste in home decorations and clothes. Some even travel like older people. They think taking a ship is the easiest way to travel.
Why do young people love these old hobbies “Gen Z really embraces old things and also wants to try things they’ve never experienced before,” says an expert. Psychologists (心理学家) call this feeling “anemoia” — in an age of bright screens and endless apps, young people look back at simple things with warm feelings.
These healthy hobbies help young people put down their phones and relax themselves. In London, a social group meets every week to do handmade gifts. Most members come alone to meet friends with similar interests. They enjoy socializing (社交) in this way. It feels slower and more real, just like chatting with their grandmas. As one fan said, “Grandmas are right about these hobbies.”
26. What is Gen Z’s opinion about the hobbies of old people according to Paragraph 1
A．They like them.
B．They hate them.
C．They are not sure.
D．They show no interest.
27. According to the passage, ______ belongs to the popular style “granny core”.
A．playing tennis
B．chatting online
C．watching birds
D．taking painting classes
28. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___” in Paragraph 3
A．So they decide to give up these hobbies.
B．They follow this style not just for fun.
C．But most young people find this style boring.
D．Therefore, they only follow this style online.
29. What does the underlined word “embraces” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．refuses
B．forgets
C．steals
D．accepts
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Old people have better taste in fashion.
B．Old hobbies are popular with Gen Z.
C．Young and old hobbies are different.
D．Starting a popular style is meaningful.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在成长中遇到的问题，右栏是七则来自“成长不烦恼”栏目的建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议。
31 Jack moves to a new city with his parents. He can’t make any new friends at school and he always feels lonely. He misses his old friends.
32 Mary’s mom often says, “Your cousin Kate gets better grades, plays the violin well and often wins awards.” Mary feels sad and confused, “How can I be as excellent as her ”
33 After arguing with his best friend, Tiantian refused to say sorry. He waited for his friend to come first. They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks.
34 Meimei’s parents always ask her to take different after-school classes. She feels stressed out. Last weekend, she shouted “No!” to her parents and locked herself in her room.
35 Anna often feels worried about her looks. She cares about her weight. She also dislikes her small eyes and she’s not confident about her appearance. A. Waiting for others to say sorry first may end a friendship. Taking the first step shows you really care about your friend.
B. Learn to love yourself first. True beauty is more than looks. Try to be confident and be a nice person inside. You’re fine just as you are.
C. Don’t worry too much about the math exam. Do easy exercise and have a nice sleep to relax yourself.
D. It’s common to keep secrets when people grow up. Respecting your friend’s secrets and showing care in small ways can help you get close again.
E. No one needs to be the same. Don’t feel unhappy about being compared with others. Be positive and focus on your own strengths.
F. Missing old friends in a new place is common. Joining a club may help you fit in well and make new friends more easily.
G. Shouting at parents won’t solve the problem. Calm communication is the key to making them understand your feelings.
四、翻译
36. 你是如何度过周末的
_________________________________________________________________________
37. 世界上最长的河流是什么？
____________________________
38. 你应该在家休息并且多喝水。
_____________________________________________________________________
39. 我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条。
_____________________________________________________________________
40. 当他来到时，我们正在吃午餐。
_____________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because make scared cage if soon care it volunteer for provide with
In Beijing, there is a popular animal rescue group called Lucky Cats. All the ___41___ in the group get special training first. They learn how to take good ___42___ of the animals.
Yesterday, a man found a small street cat. It was hurt and looked ___43___. The man called the group for help. The volunteers came ___44___. They put some food in a ___45___ for the cat. When the cat walked inside, they helped to keep it calm. Then they took it to a pet hospital for a health check. They also ___46___ the cat with warm food, clean water and a quiet place to rest.
When the cat gets better, the volunteers will help ___47___ find a home by posting an adoption (领养) notice online. ___48___ people want to keep the cat, they need to fill in a form first. They have to show their living environment to the volunteers.
Some people think it risky to help street cats. But the volunteers still keep going. Many homeless cats can live safely and happily ___49___ their help. Their efforts have ___50___ a big difference to the community. They help keep the community peaceful and warm.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In an age of short videos and endless social media, finding time to read a book might seem difficult. However, recent research suggests that picking up a book could be the best thing for mental (心理) health. According to a study in January 2026, reading isn’t just about learning knowledge. Firstly, it helps people forget their worries and relax for a while. Secondly, researchers find readers connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories, so they can see things in a new way. Besides, a report in early 2026 said that this year, people are being more careful about what they read or watch. In the past, people liked reading something that caught their eye. Now, things have changed. People start to enjoy a quieter reading experience that calms them down. For example, they read longer articles or even whole books. In March 2026, a school newsletter in Australia noted the social positive effects of reading. It pointed out that reading challenging stories helps people improve their social skills — it helps to understand how others feel. Whether you read with a book club or by yourself, a good book can make you wiser and kinder.
51. What does recent research suggest is the best thing for mental health
___________________________________________________________________
52. Why can people see things in a new way by reading stories
___________________________________________________________________
53. Do people enjoy reading shorter articles or whole books now according to Paragraph 3
___________________________________________________________________
54. When did a newsletter note the social positive effects of reading
___________________________________________________________________
55. Do you like reading Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你打算参加“阅读伴我成长”征文，请根据以下思维导图提示，完成写作。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Reading is an important part of my life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择 110 C C A B C B B C A B
二、完形填空 1120 C B A C D D B A A B
三、阅读理解 2125 B C D C A 2630 A C B D B；配对阅读3135 F E A G B
四、翻译
36. How do you spend your weekend
37. What is the longest river in the world
38. You should rest at home and drink more water
39. I was so hungry that I ate a big bowl of noodles
40. We were having lunch when he arrived
五、选词填空
41. volunteers 42. care 43. scared 44. soon 45. cage 46. provided 47. it 48. If 49. with 50. made
六、读写综合A回答问题(参考)
51. Picking up a book.
52. Because readers connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories.
53. Whole books.
54. In March 2026.
55. Yes, I do. Because reading opens up my mind./No, I don’t. Because I have too much homework.(任选其一)
B书面表达范文
Reading is an important part of my life. I spend half an hour reading every day after school. I like reading history books and novels best. Reading brings me lots of fun. It not only helps me learn more knowledge but also opens my eyes to the world. When I read, I can relax myself after busy schoolwork. Good books are like my best friends. I will keep reading in the future.

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