沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 B Grammar activity 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 B Grammar activity 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 Making a difference B Grammar activity 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)
(语法探究课|动词-ing和动词-ed形式作表语|日常感知与情感表达|核心素养培育与价值引领)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Making a difference(B: Grammar activity——The verb-ing and verb-ed forms as the predicative)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Making a difference 的语法板块(B: Grammar activity),隶属于新课标 "人与社会" 与 "人与自然" 两大核心主题语境。本板块在A板块阅读"Island story"(青年志愿者通过志愿服务为社会带来积极改变)的基础上,聚焦动词-ing和动词-ed形式作表语(the verb-ing and verb-ed forms as the predicative)的用法,引导学生理解并运用该结构描述个人感受和事物特征。核心语法点为动词-ing和动词-ed形式作表语。语法教学以志愿服务、环保行动等话题为情境依托,在语篇中呈现语法形式,引导学生"在用中学"。主要涵盖:动词-ing形式作表语(表示主语的内容或具有的特征)、动词-ed形式作表语(表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态)、动词-ing与动词-ed形式作表语的语义区分。
语法点特点:
(1)功能性强:分词作表语在描述情感状态和事物特征时简洁高效,是英语中高频使用的结构。
(2)高频考点:高考语法填空、短文改错及写作中的高频考点,也是区分语言水平的关键结构之一。
(3)实用性强:在日常表达中广泛使用,特别在描述志愿服务经历和感受时作用突出。
(4)核心育人价值:通过志愿服务话题语境中的语法学习,引导学生理解"小行动带来大改变"的价值观念,培养社会责任感。
6.学情分析:学生为高二学生,经过必修阶段及选择性必修第一册前序单元的学习,已具备较强的语法基础和分析能力。在语法基础方面,学生在初中和必修阶段已接触过动词-ing作定语和状语的用法,在Unit 1中也学习了动词-ing和动词-ed作宾语补足语,为学习本课分词作表语奠定了良好基础。学生已掌握分词的基本形式特征和主动/被动的核心区分。
学生需要在本课中突破以下方面:
(1)语法的形式识别:能够准确识别连系动词+动词-ing/动词-ed的表语结构特征。
(2)语法的意义理解:能够区分动词-ing作表语(表示主语的内容/特征)与动词-ed作表语(表示主语的状态/感受)的语义差异。
(3)语法的语境运用:能够在志愿服务、日常经历等真实语境中准确运用分词作表语结构。
(4)与被动语态的区别:能够区分动词-ed形式作表语(表示状态)与被动语态(表示动作)的用法差异。
7.学科核心素养目标:
(1)语言能力:掌握分词作表语的核心结构——连系动词+动词-ing/动词-ed;能够理解并区分动词-ing(主语的内容/特征)与动词-ed(主语的状态/感受)作表语的语义差异;能够将分词作表语与被动语态区分;能够在志愿服务等真实语境中准确运用分词作表语结构。
(2)文化意识:通过志愿服务话题的语境学习,了解不同文化背景下的志愿服务形式;通过语法结构的运用,培养社会责任感和公民参与意识。
(3)思维品质:通过对比分析动词-ing与动词-ed作表语的差异,培养观察、比较、归纳的逻辑思维能力;通过在语境中运用语法,培养语言迁移与综合运用能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握"情境—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;培养通过语境判断语法功能的分析能力;培养在真实交际中得体运用语法的意识。
8.教学重难点:
(1)教学重点:连系动词+动词-ing/动词-ed作表语的结构及用法;动词-ing(主语的内容/特征)与动词-ed(主语的状态/感受)作表语的语义区分。
(2)教学难点:区分动词-ed形式作表语(表示状态)与被动语态(表示动作)的用法差异;在真实语境中根据表达需要准确选择恰当的分词形式。
9.教学准备:教材Unit 2 B: Grammar activity板块、语法结构对比表、分层练习任务单、课堂表现评价量表、多媒体课件(含志愿服务与环保场景图片)。
10.教学方法:情境语法教学法、归纳法、对比分析法、分层教学法、合作学习法、任务型教学法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前复习初中阶段学过的连系动词基本概念和动词-ed形式作形容词的用法;课中按照"情境引入→形式观察→意义理解→对比分析→分层练习→语篇运用"六步落实语法学习;重点训练"观察—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;课后完成分层练习任务,巩固课堂所学。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激活已有知识(5分钟)
1.情境导入·引出分词作表语(3分钟)
教师通过展示志愿服务场景的图片(如志愿者照顾动物、参与环保活动),引导学生观察并回顾已有知识:T: "Look at this picture. How do these volunteers feel What do you think of their work " T: "We can say: 'The volunteers are excited. The work is exciting.'" T: "What do 'excited' and 'exciting' do in these sentences They are predicatives."教师引导学生思考:当我们想表达"某物令人……"和"某人感到……"时,使用什么结构?引出本课主题——动词-ing和动词-ed形式作表语。
2.学习目标呈现(2分钟)
呈现本课学习目标:(1)"Today we will learn how to use verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives."(2)"By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use these structures to describe how people feel and what things are like."
设计意图:通过志愿服务场景导入激活学生已有认知;通过明确学习目标,帮助学生形成学习预期。
(二)形式观察与意义理解(10分钟)
1.形式观察·识别分词作表语结构(4分钟)
教师呈现教材中关于志愿服务话题的例句,引导学生观察并识别分词作表语的结构:屏幕展示例句:"The volunteers were excited when they arrived at the animal shelter."(连系动词were + 形容词excited作表语,描述人的感受);"Their work for wildlife is amazing."(连系动词is + 现在分词amazing作表语,描述事物的特征);"The people were moved by the volunteer's story."(连系动词were + 过去分词moved作表语,描述人的感受);"The project sounds promising."(连系动词sounds + 现在分词promising作表语,描述事物的特征)。
学生观察并找出结构特征,教师板书核心结构:
(1)连系动词 + 动词-ing——表示主语的内容或具有的特征(主动意义,描述事物);
(2)连系动词 + 动词-ed——表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态(被动意义,描述人)。
语言点强调:
(1)常用连系动词:be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, get, grow, turn, prove, remain, stay等。
(2)动词-ing作表语:主语是动作的发出者(主动关系),表示"令人……的"。
(3)动词-ed作表语:主语是动作的承受者(被动关系),表示"感到……的"。
2.意义理解·把握核心功能(6分钟)
教师引导学生理解分词作表语的核心功能:
(1)动词-ing作表语——表示主语的内容或具有的特征,常用来描述事物。"The story is interesting."(这个故事很有趣——故事的特征)。
(2)动词-ed作表语——表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态,常用来描述人的感受。"I am interested in the story."(我对这个故事感兴趣——人的感受)。
(3)动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的对比:动词-ed形式作表语表示一种状态或特征;被动语态表示一个动作,被动意味很强,后面常跟by短语。"The shop is now closed."(状态——这家商店现在关门了);"The shop is closed at 6 pm every day."(被动语态——这家商店每天下午6点关门)。
设计意图:通过情境语篇引入分词作表语形式,通过分类梳理帮助学生建立系统性认知。
(三)对比分析与深化(10分钟)
1.动词-ing与动词-ed作表语的对比(6分钟)
教师引导学生对比两种形式的差异:
对比维度一——逻辑关系:动词-ing作表语时,主语是动作的发出者(主动),意为"令人……的";动词-ed作表语时,主语是动作的承受者(被动),意为"感到……的"。
对比维度二——描述对象:动词-ing作表语常描述事物("The movie is exciting.");动词-ed作表语常描述人的感受("I am excited about the movie.")。
对比维度三——例句对比:"The news was surprising."(这消息令人惊讶——消息的特征);"We were surprised at the news."(我们对这个消息感到惊讶——人的感受)。"The work is tiring."(这项工作令人疲倦);"I am tired after a day's work."(工作一天后我感到疲倦)。易错点警示:(1)动词-ing作表语和动词-ed作表语不能混淆,如不能说"I am exciting."(错误),应为"I am excited."。(2)有些动词-ed形式已演变为形容词(如interested, excited, surprised, tired, worried等),用法与普通形容词相同。
2.动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的对比(4分钟)
教师引导学生区分动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的差异:
动词-ed形式作表语:表示主语的状态或特征,强调"是什么状态";可与表示状态的副词连用(very, quite等);一般不跟by短语。"The door is locked."(门是锁着的——状态)。
被动语态:表示主语承受的动作,强调"被做什么";常跟by短语表示动作执行者。"The door was locked by the guard."(门被保安锁上了——动作)。
判断技巧:如果-ed形式前可以用very修饰,则一定是表语(状态);如果后面可以接by+动作执行者,则是被动语态。
设计意图:通过对比分析帮助学生系统掌握分词作表语的结构差异;通过易错点警示建立正确语法意识。
(四)分层活动·语境运用(15分钟)
教师提供三层递进的活动任务,学生根据自身水平选择相应层级完成。
A层活动(基础·全员完成)——选择填空(5分钟)
选择正确的分词形式填空:
(1)The volunteers were ______(excited / exciting)when they heard the news.(excited——描述人的感受)
(2)What an ______(amazed / amazing)experience it was!(amazing——描述事物的特征)
(3)The students were ______(moved / moving)by the story.(moved——描述人的感受)
(4)I feel ______(relaxed / relaxing)after the volunteer work.(relaxed——描述人的感受)
(5)The project sounds ______(promised / promising).(promising——描述事物的特征)
B层活动(发展·鼓励大部分学生挑战)——语境填空(5分钟)
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
(1)I was ______(excite)when I joined the environmental group.(excited)
(2)Her speech about wildlife conservation was very ______(inspire).(inspiring)
(3)The volunteers felt ______(satisfy)with their work.(satisfied)
(4)It is ______(encourage)to see so many young people volunteering.(encouraging)
(5)We were ______(amaze)by the beauty of the nature reserve.(amazed)
C层活动(拓展·学有余力者选做)——语篇运用(5分钟)
阅读以下关于志愿服务的短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空
"Last weekend, I joined a beach clean-up activity. The experience was truly ______(1)(amaze). When we arrived at the beach, we were ______(2)(shock)by the amount of plastic waste. But all the volunteers were ______(3)(excite)to help. Our teacher gave us an ______(4)(inspire)speech about protecting the ocean. After four hours of work, the beach looked ______(5)(encourage)clean. We were all ______(6)(tire)but ______(7)(satisfy). I feel ______(8)(pride)of what we achieved. I think volunteer work is one of the most ______(9)(reward)activities. The most ______(10)(surprise)thing was how much we could achieve together."参考答案:(1)amazing(2)shocked(3)excited(4)inspiring(5)encouragingly(6)tired(7)satisfied(8)proud(9)rewarding(10)surprising
设计意图:通过分层递进的练习活动——从单句选择到语境填空再到语篇运用,帮助学生在不同层次上巩固和运用所学语法,体现分层教学理念。
(五)当堂检测·评价反馈(2分钟)
快速检测:教师出示3-5道选择题或填空题,学生限时完成,即时核对答案。(题目参考测评案"语法检测"部分)
自我评价:学生根据以下维度进行自我评价:
评价维度一——结构识别(能准确识别分词作表语的结构);
评价维度二——意义理解(能区分动词-ing与动词-ed作表语的语义差异);
评价维度三——易混辨析(能区分-ed形式作表语与被动语态的用法差异);
评价维度四——语境运用(能在志愿服务等语境中准确运用分词作表语)。
自评等级:A/B/C。
教师收集自评结果,了解学情。
(六)课堂小结·素养升华(3分钟)
(1)知识小结:分词作表语的结构——连系动词+动词-ing/动词-ed;核心用法区分——动词-ing表主语的内容/特征(主动,描述事物),动词-ed表主语的状态/感受(被动,描述人);动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的差异。
(2)能力小结:巩固"观察—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;培养在真实语境中准确选择语法形式的能力。
(3)素养升华:语言是表达感受和传递价值的工具。当我们使用分词作表语时,我们不仅在描述事物和感受,更在传递我们对世界的理解——志愿服务令人鼓舞、使人感动,每个人都能通过行动带来改变。这种精准的表达能力,正是理解"Making a difference"的钥匙——感受改变、传递改变、做出改变。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Making a difference
B: Grammar activity——Verb-ing and verb-ed as predicatives
1.Core Structures:
连系动词 + 动词-ing(主语的内容/特征,主动,描述事物)
连系动词 + 动词-ed(主语的状态/感受,被动,描述人)
2.Common Linking Verbs:
be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, get, grow, turn, prove, remain, stay
3.Key Differences:
动词-ing:主语的特征/内容 → "令人……的"
动词-ed:主语的状态/感受 → "感到……的"
4.Important Distinction:
动词-ed作表语(状态)vs 被动语态(动作)
The door is locked.(状态)
The door was locked by the guard.(动作)
四、教学反思
本课为Unit 2 Making a difference(B: Grammar activity)的语法课,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以分词作表语为语法焦点、志愿服务话题语境为载体、分层练习为路径,实现语法知识的理解、掌握与运用。
教学亮点:通过A板块志愿服务话题自然引入分词作表语功能;两种形式的分类梳理帮助学生建立系统性认知;对比分析清晰呈现结构差异;分层练习活动满足不同水平学生的需求;主动/被动区分与-ed形式作表语/被动语态区分帮助学生攻克核心难点。
现存短板:部分学生对动词-ing与动词-ed作表语的语义区分掌握不够准确;少数学生对动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的用法差异理解不够清晰;在语篇层面综合运用的能力有待加强。
后续优化策略:通过更多真实语境例句强化语义理解;通过对比练习强化用法区分;分层作业设计体现差异化要求。
五、教学达成目标(分层对应)
A层达标(全员达标):能识别分词作表语的基本结构(连系动词+动词-ing/动词-ed);能理解动词-ing(主语的内容/特征)与动词-ed(主语的状态/感受)的核心含义;能在单句层面做出正确选择。
B层达标(大部分达标):能区分动词-ing与动词-ed作表语的语义差异(描述事物vs描述人);能区分动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的用法;能在语境中正确填空。
C层达标(能力进阶):学生掌握"情境—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;具备在语篇层面运用分词作表语结构进行表达的能力。
素养满分:学生理解语法形式与语义功能的关系;能够在志愿服务等真实话题中得体运用分词作表语描述感受和事物特征。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)语法知识回顾
请回忆初中和必修阶段学过的连系动词和表语基本概念
连系动词的定义:连系动词(Linking Verbs)是连接主语和表语的动词,本身有词义但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语(即主语补足语),说明主语的身份、特征、状态或感受。常见连系动词分类:状态类——be(is/am/are/was/were),seem,appear,keep,remain,stay等;感官类——look,sound,feel,smell,taste等;变化类——become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run等;结果类——prove,turn out等。
表语的定义:表语(Predicative)是跟在连系动词后面的成分,用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态或感受。表语可以由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等充当。
尝试思考:观察下列句子,画线部分充当什么成分?
(1)"The story is interesting."——画线部分作______(表语/宾语)
(2)"I am interested in the story."——画线部分作______(表语/定语)
(二)话题思考
(1)Have you ever done any volunteer work How did you feel Try to describe your feelings using the structure "I was + 动词-ed".
(2)What do you think of volunteer work Try to describe it using the structure "It is + 动词-ing".
二、课中合作探究
(一)形式观察
1.观察下列句子,找出分词作表语的结构
(1)"The volunteers were excited when they arrived at the animal shelter."
结构:连系动词______ + 表语______(动词-ing/动词-ed)
(2)"Their work for wildlife is amazing."
结构:连系动词______ + 表语______(动词-ing/动词-ed)
(3)"The people were moved by the volunteer's story."
结构:连系动词______ + 表语______(动词-ing/动词-ed)
(4)"The project sounds promising."
结构:连系动词______ + 表语______(动词-ing/动词-ed)
2.填写结构表
结构类型一:连系动词+动词-ing
构成:连系动词 + 动词-ing
逻辑关系:主语是动作的发出者(主动),表示主语的内容或特征
描述对象:常描述事物(令人……的)
例句:The story is interesting. / The work is tiring.
结构类型二:连系动词+动词-ed
构成:连系动词 + 动词-ed
逻辑关系:主语是动作的承受者(被动),表示主语的状态或感受
描述对象:常描述人的感受(感到……的)
例句:I am interested in the story. / I am tired after work.
(二)意义理解与对比分析
1.动词-ing与动词-ed作表语的对比
对比维度一——逻辑关系:动词-ing作表语时主语是动作的发出者(主动),意为"令人……的";动词-ed作表语时主语是动作的承受者(被动),意为"感到……的"。
对比维度二——描述对象:动词-ing作表语常描述事物;动词-ed作表语常描述人的感受。
对比维度三——例句对比:动词-ing作表语为"The news was surprising.";动词-ed作表语为"We were surprised at the news."
2.动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的对比
对比维度一——功能:动词-ed形式作表语表示主语的状态或特征;被动语态表示主语承受的动作。
对比维度二——副词修饰:动词-ed形式作表语可与very, quite等表示程度的副词连用;被动语态通常不与very等程度副词连用。
对比维度三——介词短语:动词-ed形式作表语一般不与by+动作执行者连用;被动语态常跟by短语。
对比维度四——例句对比:动词-ed形式作表语为"The door is locked."(状态);被动语态为"The door was locked by the guard."(动作)
3.判断正误并改正
① The news was very excited.(F)→ 改为 The news was very exciting.
② I am interesting in the story.(F)→ 改为 I am interested in the story.
③ The volunteers are tired after a long day.(T)
④ The project is sounded promising.(F)→ 改为 The project sounds promising.
⑤ The door was locked by the guard.(T——被动语态,非作表语)
(三)语境运用·分层练习
A层(基础)——选择填空
(1)The volunteers were ______(excited / exciting)when they heard the news.
(2)What an ______(amazed / amazing)experience it was!
(3)The students were ______(moved / moving)by the story.
(4)I feel ______(relaxed / relaxing)after the volunteer work.
(5)The project sounds ______(promised / promising).
B层(发展)——语境填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
(1)I was ______(excite)when I joined the environmental group.
(2)Her speech about wildlife conservation was very ______(inspire).
(3)The volunteers felt ______(satisfy)with their work.
(4)It is ______(encourage)to see so many young people volunteering.
(5)We were ______(amaze)by the beauty of the nature reserve.
C层(拓展)——语篇运用
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
"Last weekend, I joined a beach clean-up activity. The experience was truly ______(1)(amaze). When we arrived at the beach, we were ______(2)(shock)by the amount of plastic waste. But all the volunteers were ______(3)(excite)to help. Our teacher gave us an ______(4)(inspire)speech about protecting the ocean. After four hours of work, the beach looked ______(5)(encourage)clean. We were all ______(6)(tire)but ______(7)(satisfy). I feel ______(8)(pride)of what we achieved. I think volunteer work is one of the most ______(9)(reward)activities. The most ______(10)(surprise)thing was how much we could achieve together."
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
尝试思考:(1)表语 (2)表语
二、课中合作探究
1.(1)were; excited(动词-ed)(2)is; amazing(动词-ing)(3)were; moved(动词-ed)(4)sounds; promising(动词-ing)
2.结构表:
结构类型一——连系动词+动词-ing:构成——连系动词+动词-ing;
逻辑关系——主语是动作的发出者(主动),表示主语的内容或特征;
描述对象——常描述事物(令人……的);例句——The story is interesting. / The work is tiring.
结构类型二——连系动词+动词-ed:构成——连系动词+动词-ed;逻辑关系——主语是动作的承受者(被动),表示主语的状态或感受;描述对象——常描述人的感受(感到……的);例句——I am interested in the story. / I am tired after work.
对比分析:动词-ing作表语——主语是动作的发出者(主动),意为"令人……的",常描述事物;动词-ed作表语——主语是动作的承受者(被动),意为"感到……的",常描述人的感受。动词-ed形式作表语表示状态,可与very等程度副词连用,一般不与by短语连用;被动语态表示动作,常与by短语连用。
判断正误:①F,改为The news was very exciting. ②F,改为I am interested in the story. ③T ④F,改为The project sounds promising. ⑤T
语境运用:A层(1)excited(2)amazing(3)moved(4)relaxed(5)promising。B层(1)excited(2)inspiring(3)satisfied(4)encouraging(5)amazed。C层(1)amazing(2)shocked(3)excited(4)inspiring(5)encouragingly(6)tired(7)satisfied(8)proud(9)rewarding(10)surprising
第三部分 测评案
一、语法形式识别(20分)
1.指出下列句子中画线部分作什么成分(表语/宾语/定语)。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)The volunteers were excited. (表语)
(2)I like exciting movies. (定语)
(3)The story sounds interesting. (表语)
(4)She found the book interesting. (宾语补足语)
(5)The news was surprising. (表语)
2.指出下列句子中表语使用的是动词-ing还是动词-ed形式。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)The volunteers were excited about the project. (动词-ed)
(2)Her speech was inspiring. (动词-ing)
(3)The children were amazed by the performance. (动词-ed)
(4)The film we watched was very moving. (动词-ing)
(5)I am satisfied with my work. (动词-ed)
二、语境选择与填空(25分)
A层基础题(必做,15分)
1.选择填空。(每题2分,共10分)
① The volunteers were ______(excited / exciting)when they heard the news.(excited)
② What an ______(amazed / amazing)experience it was!(amazing)
③ The students were ______(moved / moving)by the story.(moved)
④ I feel ______(relaxed / relaxing)after the volunteer work.(relaxed)
⑤ The project sounds ______(promised / promising).(promising)
2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共5分)
① I was ______(excite)when I joined the environmental group.(excited)
② Her speech about wildlife conservation was very ______(inspire).(inspiring)
③ The volunteers felt ______(satisfy)with their work.(satisfied)
④ It is ______(encourage)to see so many young people volunteering.(encouraging)
⑤ We were ______(amaze)by the beauty of the nature reserve.(amazed)
B层选做题(能力进阶,10分)
3.根据中文提示完成句子。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)这消息令人惊讶。
The news ______ ______.(is surprising)
(2)我们对这个消息感到惊讶。
We ______ ______ at the news.(are surprised)
(3)这项工作很乏味。
The work ______ ______.(is boring)
(4)一天工作后我感到疲倦。
I ______ ______ after a day's work.(am tired)
她的故事非常感人。
Her story ______ very ______.(is; moving)
三、语篇运用(25分)
4.阅读下面关于志愿服务的短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A Volunteer Experience
Last month, I joined a volunteer program at a local animal shelter. The experience was truly ______(1)(amaze). When I first arrived, I was ______(2)(shock)by the number of abandoned animals. But I was also ______(3)(inspire)by the dedication of the staff. The work was sometimes ______(4)(tire), but I felt ______(5)(satisfy)every day. I was ______(6)(excite)to see the animals get adopted. The most ______(7)(encourage)thing was seeing the animals' tails wag when they saw us. I think volunteering is one of the most ______(8)(reward)things I have ever done. My parents were ______(9)(pride)of me. I feel ______(10)(fortunate)to have had this opportunity.
参考答案:(1)amazing(2)shocked(3)inspired(4)tiring(5)satisfied(6)excited(7)encouraging(8)rewarding(9)proud(10)fortunate
四、分层写作任务(30分)
A层写作任务(基础·全员完成,50词左右):用分词作表语结构写5个句子,描述你参与志愿服务活动或帮助他人的经历和感受(如"I was excited when I joined the volunteer group."或"The experience was amazing.")。
B层写作任务(发展·鼓励大部分学生完成,70词左右):写一段短文,描述一次你参与志愿服务或帮助他人的经历,包括:你做了什么、你的感受、你对这项活动的评价。至少使用4个分词作表语结构。
C层写作任务(拓展·学有余力者选做,90词左右):用英语写一篇短文,描述一次让你印象深刻的志愿服务经历,并谈谈你对"Making a difference"的理解。至少使用6个分词作表语结构,涵盖描述事物和描述人两类用法。
要求:
(1)切合所选题目要求;
(2)正确使用分词作表语结构;
(3)结构清晰,内容连贯。
写作空间:
测评案答案与评分细则
一、语法形式识别(20分)
1.识别成分(10分,每题2分):
(1)表语(2)定语(3)表语(4)宾语补足语(5)表语
2.识别形式(10分,每题2分):
(1)动词-ed(2)动词-ing(3)动词-ed(4)动词-ing(5)动词-ed
二、语境选择与填空(25分)
A层基础题(15分):
1.选择填空(10分,每题2分):
①excited ②amazing ③moved ④relaxed ⑤promising。
2.用所给动词填空(5分,每题1分):
①excited ②inspiring ③satisfied ④encouraging ⑤amazed
B层选做题(10分):
3.完成句子(10分,每题2分):
(1)is surprising(2)are surprised(3)is boring(4)am tired(5)is; moving
三、语篇运用(25分):
(1)amazing(2)shocked(3)inspired(4)tiring(5)satisfied(6)excited(7)encouraging(8)rewarding(9)proud(10)fortuna四、分层写作任务(30分)
参考范文(C层):
My Volunteer Experience
Last summer, I volunteered at a community library for children. The experience was truly amazing and rewarding. I was excited when I first walked into the library, but I was also a little nervous because I had never done this before. The children were so lovely and curious. I was moved by their eagerness to learn. Helping them with their reading was a bit tiring sometimes, but I felt satisfied every time I saw their smiling faces. The most encouraging thing was that many children returned the next day. My parents were proud of me when I told them about my experience. I believe volunteer work is one of the most meaningful activities. It is surprising how much joy we can bring to others with small actions. Making a difference does not require great power——just a kind heart and a willingness to help.
评分标准:
一类文(25-30分):主题明确,正确使用分词作表语结构,语言流畅;
二类文(19-24分):包含基本要素,少量错误;
三类文(13-18分):部分要素缺失,较多错误;
四类文(0-12分):偏离主题,未按要求完成
设计总评:
本设计严格遵循教学评一体化原则,以"分词作表语"为语法焦点,通过"情境引入→形式观察→意义理解→对比分析→分层练习→语篇运用"六个递进环节,实现语法知识的理解、巩固与运用。全程贯穿学法渗透(观察—归纳—运用策略、对比分析策略、分层教学策略),对标高考对语法填空、短文改错及写作中非谓语动词作表语的要求,实现单元语法板块"Verb-ing and verb-ed as predicatives"的高效学习与迁移运用。
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