资源简介

陕西咸阳市乾县薛录初中
2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研
八年级英语试题(卷)
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a quiet afternoon when I saw nature’s temper with my own eyes. That day, I ___1___ my homework in my room when suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and ___2___ fell off the shelf. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s an earthquake! Get under the table!” I ___3___ got under the table and held its legs. I remembered ___4___ about earthquakes in school. Our teacher told us ___5___ calm and find a safe place.
The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds. Then everything stopped. I came out from under ___6___ table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people in the street. Some buildings had cracks (裂缝) ___7___ the walls. Luckily, no one in our neighbourhood was hurt.
___8___ that day, I realized how important it is to learn about natural disasters. We never know when danger ___9___. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ___10___.
1. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
2. A．book B．books C．book’s D．books’
3. A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly
4. A．learning B．to learn C．teaching D．to teach
5. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying
6. A．a B．an C．the D．/
7. A．on B．to C．of D．at
8. A．Before B．Unless C．After D．When
9. A．come B．came C．will come D．have come
10. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is an exchange student from England. His Chinese friend Li Ming once ___11___ him to have dinner at his home. They noticed many differences in table manners.
In China, people mainly use ___12___, but in England, knives and forks are common. Li Ming patiently taught Mike ___13___ to use chopsticks.
During the dinner, Mike rested his elbows on the table. But Li Ming told him, “It is not ___14___ in China.” While in England, people usually don’t mind it. Also, in China, to behave politely, people ___15___ eat too fast or too much at once.
While they were ___16___ at the table and having their meal, Li Ming explained Chinese table manners to Mike. And in return, Mike shared the usual practices in England. Soon, Mike was ___17___ to Chinese table manners. Li Ming also tried his best to make Mike feel at ___18___.
By now, they have realized ___19___ important. Although there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other’s customs and ___20___ them.
11. A．warned B．proved C．invited D．refused
12. A．chopsticks B．knives C．spoons D．forks
13. A．what B．how C．where D．when
14. A．wrong B．possible C．proper D．difficult
15. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
16. A．sitting B．standing C．looking D．shouting
17. A．similar B．kind C．harmful D．used
18. A．sea B．work C．school D．home
19. A．anything B．something C．anyone D．someone
20. A．plan B．decide C．respect D．throw
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. How can you make it more meaningful and colourful ___21___
Take regular exercise. ___22___ They can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing exercise such as cycling, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will need to take care of yourself. ___23___ So you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills.
Go on a journey. ___24___ In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.
___25___ Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, music or other common topics.
Make good use of your time, and you will have a summer vacation that is both colourful and valuable. Enjoy yourselves!
A．Enjoy family time.
B．Here are some suggestions for you.
C．Travel to places of interest.
D．You need to take part in outdoor activities.
E．You can’t depend on your parents all the time.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou, in the heart of Sichuan Province. Visitors from all over the world are attracted by its beauty, and I am one of them.
Last October, I went there with my parents. We walked along the small lakeside roads, breathed the fresh air, and tried to take photos of the wild birds flying over the water.
What makes Jiuzhaigou so special For one thing, it’s the water itself. The lakes are not just blue; they are a beautiful mix of green, yellow and blue. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror. For another, there is a beautiful legend behind it. People say that a fairy (仙女) once dropped her magic mirror from the sky, and it broke into 108 pieces. These pieces became the colourful lakes we see today. The beauty of nature and the magic of the story together make Jiuzhaigou a truly special place.
Jiuzhaigou left me with unforgettable memories. I hope everyone can see its beauty at least once in their life.
26. The writer went to Jiuzhaigou last ________.
A．July
B．August
C．September
D．October
27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The writer’s experience of taking photos.
B．The story of how Jiuzhaigou was created.
C．The reason why Jiuzhaigou is so special.
D．How clear the water is in Jiuzhaigou.
28. What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Trip to Sichuan Province
B．The Legend of Jiuzhaigou
C．A Magical Place—Jiuzhaigou
D．How to protect Jiuzhaigou
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Choking (窒息) happens when food or an object blocks (阻塞) the airway and people can’t breathe. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) can save a life. Follow these steps:
●Stand behind the person.
●Put your arms around their belly (腹部).
●Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Place it just above the belly button (肚脐).
●Hold the fist with your other hand.
●Push hard and upward quickly. Repeat five times.
●Repeat until the food comes out.
Remember:
Do not do this on a baby under 1 year old.
If the person doesn’t wake up, call 120 right away.
Learn this skill—it might save a life one day.
29. When should you use the Heimlich maneuver
A．When someone is choking and can’t breathe.
B．When someone has a bad headache.
C．When someone falls down and breaks a leg.
D．When someone feels tired and needs rest.
30. Which position (位置) should you put your fist in
A．Position A.
B．Position B.
C．Position C.
D．Position D.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．This skill is only useful for doctors and nurses.
B．If the person can’t wake up, you must call 120 at once.
C．You should push slowly and softly when doing the steps.
D．You can use the Heimlich maneuver on a 6monthold baby.
32. Where can we probably see this text
A．In a storybook.
B．In a dictionary.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a health magazine.
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Emily was a 12yearold girl from a small town. She loved animals, but she noticed that many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats in her town had no food or shelter. Feeling sorry for them, she wanted to help.
One day, she told her parents about her idea of setting up a “Pet Helpers” club. They supported her, so she asked her friends to join. At first, only three came, but soon more children joined.
The club collected food and old blankets for the animals and built simple shelters in a park. Every weekend, they fed the animals, cleaned the shelters, and took sick ones to the vet (兽医).
Word spread quickly. Many people donated food, money, and supplies. A local vet offered free treatment, and some people even adopted the animals. They took them home and looked after them well.
Emily said, “I never thought we could do so much. It’s amazing to see how many people care. We started with a small idea, but it grew into something big. It shows that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are.”
33. How many of Emily’s friends joined the “Pet Helpers” club at first
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
34. What does the underlined word“ adopted” mean in Chinese
A．抛弃
B．适应
C．收养
D．改编
35. What can we learn from Emily’s words
A．People are always ready to help animals.
B．Young people can also create positive changes.
C．Setting up a club is the only way to help animals.
D．The more people join a club, the more successful it will be.
四、完成句子
36. 莉莉在回家的路上发现了一只走失的小狗。
Lily found a ____________ dog on her way home.
37. 她一看到它受伤了，就带它去了宠物医院。
_____________ she saw it was hurt, she took it to the pet hospital.
38. 医生仔细地处理了它的伤口。
The doctor ______________ its wound carefully.
39. 莉莉用自己的零花钱支付了治疗费用。
Lily paid for the treatment with her _____________.
40. 后来，狗主人赶到了。她对莉莉非常感激。
Later, the dog owner hurried over and was very _____________ to Lily.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
sign worry wake mean fear early tidy joy away I
When I was a little kid, I depended on my mum for everything. Every morning, she ___41___ me up and made breakfast for me. I never tried to do anything by myself. One day, my mum told me she would be ___42___ for three days. I felt worried, but I had to learn to take care of myself.
I tried to get up ___43___, make breakfast and clean my bedroom. It wasn’t easy, but I made it. When mum came back, she was surprised to see the ___44___ room and praised me warmly. From then on, I knew that growing up ___45___ learning to be independent (独立的). I realized that the “pains” of doing things alone would bring great ___46___.
One month later, our school held a hiking trip. I didn’t feel ___47___ this time. I helped my classmates carry bags and set up tents. At the end of the trip, the teacher said I had become a brave boy. I felt proud of ___48___.
Now, I no longer ___49___ facing difficulties alone. I know that every small step I take is a ___50___ of my growth.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Reading Whole Books or Book Reviews
I believe it is better to read a whole book. First of all, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. At the same time, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. In this way, I can improve my reading and writing skills step by step. Beyond that, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched (使充实) my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading. —Lucy I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am ▲ with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. More importantly, I read different readers’ ideas from book reviews. They tell me the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of a book. With these useful ideas, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Sam
51. How many reasons does Lucy give to support (支持) her opinion
Lucy gives ________ reasons.
52. How can Lucy improve her reading and writing skills
By ________ from the book.
53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “________” there.
54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
It refers to ________.
55. Whose opinion do you prefer Why
I prefer ________ (whose) opinion because ________. (原因部分不超过10词)
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, John. I called you at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ___56___
B: I was visiting the doctor at the hospital.
A: ___57___
B: I had a fever. But don’t worry. I’m feeling better now. Why were you calling me
A: I’m going to help the elderly in the old people’s home this weekend. ___58___
B: Sure, I’d love to. But what can I do for them
A: ___59___. You are good at singing songs.
B: Good idea! When and where shall we meet
A: At 9:00 this Sunday morning at the school gate.
B: ___60___. See you then!
A: See you.
八、书面表达
61. 假设你是班长李华，你们班计划组织一次志愿者活动，去社区帮助孤独的老人。请根据以下提示，写一则通知并号召同学们参加。
时间 下周六上午九点
地点 社区中心 (community centre)
活动 打扫老人的房间、陪老人聊天、为老人表演小节目
要求 准时参加，可带小礼物（如水果、小点心），乐于助人、有耐心
发出号召
要求：
1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4.词数：不少于70。（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Notice
Attention, please! Our class is going to organize a volunteer activity to help the old people in our community. _________________________________________________________________
Your monitor,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择
15 DBDAB 610 CACCD
二、完形填空
1115 CABCB 1620 ADDBC
三、阅读理解
2125 BDECA 2628 DCC 2932 ABBD 3335 BCB
四、完成句子
36. lost
37. As soon as
38. dealt with
39. pocket money
40. thankful
五、选词填空
41. woke 42. away 43. early 44. tidy 45. means 46. joy 47. fearful 48. myself 49. fear 50. sign
六、任务型阅读
51. three
52. learning beautiful sentences and useful new words
53. busy
54. book reviews
55. Lucy; I like reading whole books（答案不唯一）
七、补全对话
56. What were you doing
57. What was wrong with you
58. Would you like to go with me
59. You can sing songs for them
60. OK/All right（答案不唯一）
八、书面表达范文
Notice
Attention, please! Our class is going to organize a volunteer activity to help the old people in our community. It will take place at 9 o’clock next Saturday morning at the community centre. We will clean their rooms, chat with them and put on small shows for them. Please arrive on time. You can bring small gifts such as fruit or snacks. We should be helpful and patient. Let’s take action and bring warmth to the old people.
Your monitor,
Li Hua

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