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/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词解析二
1.step by step 逐步地、循序渐进地
Eg: She learned the dance moves step by step.
她循序渐进地学习舞蹈动作。
[用法讲解] step为可数名词,其复数形式为steps，译为"台阶、梯级、脚步声、步骤"。
Eg: You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把门撑开着。
[常见搭配] take a step 采取措施
step by step 逐步地
step back 退后一步
take the first step 迈出第一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.
项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
Don't be afraid to take the first step towards your dream.
不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。
[即学即用]
1.按照说明一步一步组装家具。
Follow the instructions________________to assemble the furniture.
2.There are several_________ (step) on the staircase.
答案:1. step by step 2. steps
2.build up增加、加强、创建
[用法讲解]build up还可译为"夸大”。
Eg: Traffic builds up during rush hour.
交通在高峰时段会逐渐拥堵。
Exercise helps build up muscle strength.
锻炼有助于增强肌肉力量。
The movie was built up so much that I felt disappointed.
这部电影被过分吹捧，让我感到失望。
[即学即用]
别让工作压力累积--要定期休息。
Don't let work pressure___________-- take breaks regularly
答案:build up
3.actively(副词)积极地
[用法讲解] actively在句中常位于动词前后修饰动词。
Eg: She actively participates in class discussions.
她积极参与课堂讨论。
[常见搭配] actively participate/ involve 积极参与
actively learning 主动学习
Eg: Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions.
在课堂讨论中鼓励学生积极参与。
The AI system uses actively learning algorithms.
AI系统主动学习算法。
[派生词] active为形容词，译为"积极的、活跃的”
activate为动词，译为"激活、启动"。
Eg: She is an active participant in community events.
她是社区活动的积极参与者。
Please activate your account by clicking the link in your email.
请点击邮件中的链接激活你的账户。
[即学即用]
The organization is __________(active) working with local schools.
答案:actively
4.enjoyable(形容词)有乐趣的、使人快乐的
[用法讲解] enjoyable在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Reading a good book is one of the most enjoyable ways to relax.
读一本好书是最令人愉快的放松方式之一。
The movie was really enjoyable.
这部电影真的很有趣。
[常见搭配] make sth. enjoyable 做某事变得愉快
find sth. enjoyable 发现某事有趣
Eg: Good music can make a long drive more enjoyable.
好音乐能让长途驾驶更愉快。
I find reading science fiction very enjoyable.
我觉得读科幻小说很有趣。
[派生词] enjoy为动词，译为"喜欢、享受";
enjoyment为名词，译为"享受、乐趣"。
Eg: She enjoys the book very much.
她非常喜欢这本书。
The trip was full of enjoyment and adventure.
这次旅行充满了乐趣和冒险。
[即学即用]
We had an_________ (enjoy) time at the beach.
答案:enjoyable
5.strategy(名词)策略
[用法讲解] strategy为可数名词，其复数形式为 strategies，还可译为"战略"。
Eg: We need to develop a new marketing strategy.
我们需要制定新的营销策略。
The general discussed military strategy with his staff.
将军与参谋们讨论军事战略。
[派生词] strategic为形容词，译为"战略的"
strategist为名词,译为"战略家"。
Eg: The company made a strategic decision to expand into Asian markets.
公司做出了拓展亚洲市场的战略决策。
As a brilliant strategist, she led the team to victory.
作为杰出的战略家，她带领团队取得了胜利。
[即学即用]
A well -designed____________(策略)can make all the difference.
答案:strategy
6.put off推迟、拖延
[用法讲解] put off还可译为"使反感/厌恶、分心、打扰"。
Eg: We had to put off the meeting until next week.
我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。
His rude behavior put me off.
他粗鲁的行为让我很反感。
Don't let noise put you off your work.
别让噪音影响你工作。
[put常见搭配] put down 放下
put on 穿上
put up 张贴、搭建、
put out 扑灭、出版发行内容
put away 放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
[即学即用]
( )It took two hours to ________the fire.
A.put up B. put out
C. put off D. put away
答案:B
7.correct(形容词)正确的、恰当的
[用法讲解] correct还可译为“合适的、得体的";correct还可为动词，译为"改正、批改"。
Eg: Your answer is absolutely correct.
你的答案完全正确。
It's important to use correct grammar in formal writing.
在正式写作中使用恰当的语法很重要。
The teacher corrected my pronunciation mistakes.
老师纠正了我的发音错误。
[常见搭配] correct answer 正确答案
correct mistakes 改正错误
Eg: Only 30% of students gave the correct answer.
只有30%的学生给出正确答案。
The teacher corrected my grammar mistakes in red pen.
老师用红笔改正我的语法错误。
[派生词] correction为名词，译为“改正、修改”;
incorrect为形容词，译为"不正确的"。
Eg: The teacher made several corrections to my essay.
老师对我的文章做了多处修改。
Your answer is incorrect, try again.
你的答案不正确，请再试一次。
[即学即用]
Pay attention to c________ pronunciation when learning a new language.
答案:correct
8.suggest(动词)建议、提议
[用法讲解] suggest为动词,译为"建议"。
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[常见搭配] suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
Eg: She suggested going shopping this afternoon.
她建议今天下午去购物。
[派生词] suggestion为可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。
Eg: I have some suggestions for improving the project.
我有一些关于改进项目的建议。
[知识拓展] advice为不可数名词，译为“建议"，可以用much,a little等词修饰;advice的动词形式为advise，译为"建议"。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[即学即用]
( )He suggested that she _______ early.
A.start B. starts C. started D. is starting
答案: A
9.method(名词)方法
[用法讲解] method为可数名词，其复数形式为methods.
Eg: Scientists use different methods to conduct experiments.
科学家使用不同的方法进行实验。
[常见搭配] method of doing sth. 做某事的方法
apply a method 应用一种方法
Eg: We need to find a better method of learning English.
我们需要找到一种更好的学习英语的方法。
The researcher applied a new method to analyze the data.
研究人员应用了一种新的方法来分析数据。
[即学即用]
The m_________ of cooking this dish is quite simple.
答案:method
10.summarize(动词)总结、概括
Eg: Can you summarize the main points of the article
你能总结这篇文章的要点吗
The report summarizes the key findings of the research.
这份报告概述了研究的关键发现。
[常见搭配] summarize in... 用...总结
summarize for ... 为...总结
Eg: He summarized the argument in single sentence.
他用一个句子总结讨论。
Could you summarize this for the committee
你能为委员会做个总结吗
[派生词] summary为名词，译为"总结、概要”。
Eg: Can you give me a summary of the article
你能给我这篇文章的概要吗
[即学即用]
In conclusion, let me______________(summary) the key takeaways.
答案:summarize
11.growth(名词)成长、增加
[用法讲解] growth常为不可数名词，但在表示"生长物、产物"等时为可数名词，其复数形式为 growths.
Eg: A loving home is important for a child's growth.
一个有爱的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。
A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.
厚厚的杂草丛覆盖了庭院。
[常见搭配] growth rate 增长率
personal growth 个人成长
population growth 人口增长
Eg: The growth rate of this industry is very high.
这个行业的增长率非常高。
Reading books is beneficial for personal growth.
读书对个人成长有益。
The government is concerned about the rapid population growth.
政府对快速的人口增长感到担忧。
[派生词] grow为动词,译为"成长、增长";
growing为形容词，译为“不断增长的、日益发展的"。
Eg: Plants grow well in sunny places.
植物在阳光充足的地方生长良好。
The growing demand for electricity is a challenge.
对电力不断增长的需求是一个挑战。
[即学即用]
The___________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight and water.
答案:growth
12.mindset(名词)观念模式
[用法讲解] mindset为可数名词，其复数形式为mindsets，还可译为"思维方式"。
Eg: A growth mindset helps people overcome challenges.
一个成长型观念模式帮助人们克服挑战。
We need to change the traditional mindset about education.
我们需要改变关于教育的传统思维方式。
[常见搭配] change/ shift one's mindset 转变心态
Eg: He shifted his mindset after the failure.
他在失败后转变了心态。
[即学即用]
A fixed____________(观念模式)may limit career development.
答案:mindset
13.material(名词)材料
[用法讲解] material为可数名词，其复数形式为materials，还可译为"素材";material还可为形容词，译为"物质的、重要的、实质性的"。
Eg: This jacket is made of recycled materials.
这件夹克是用回收材料制成的。
She collected material for her new novel.
她为新小说搜集素材。
The witness provided material evidence.
目击者提供了重要证据。
[常见搭配] raw material 原材料
learning materials 学习资料
material world 物质世界
Eg: Wood is a common raw material for making furniture.
木材是制作家具的常见原材料。
The teacher provided digital learning materials for the class.
老师为班级提供数字学习资料。
Philosophers often debate the nature of the material world.
哲学家经常就物质世界自然争论。
[派生词] materialize为动词，译为"实现、具体化";
materialistic为形容词，译为"物质主义的”
Eg: His dream to become a doctor finally materialized after years of hard work.
经过多年努力，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
She has a materialistic view of happiness, valuing possessions over experiences.
她对幸福持物质主义观点，重视财产胜过经历。
[即学即用]
The construction site was full of various building___________(材料).
答案:materials
14.in part 在某种程度上、部分地
[用法讲解] in part在句中常作状语修饰全句。
Eg: His success was due in part to good luck.
他的成功部分归功于好运。
In part, the error occurred because of outdated data.
在某种程度上,错误是因为过时的数据发生。
[即学即用]
这种差异部分可以用文化因素来解释。
The difference is____________explained by cultural factors.
答案:in part
15.guidance(名词)指导
[用法讲解] guidance为不可数名词，还可译为"导航"。
Eg: The teacher provided guidance on how to write the essay.
老师就如何写论文提供了指导。
The missile has advanced guidance systems.
这种导弹配备了先进的导航系统。
[常见搭配] under one's guidance 在某人的指导下
GPS guidance GPS导航
Eg: The project was completed under the professor's guidance.
这个项目在教授的指导下完成。
The drone uses GPS guidance for precise positioning
无人机使用GPS导航进行精确定位。
[派生词] guide为名词，译为"指南";guide为动词，译为"引导"。
Eg: The teacher acted as a guide to help students through the research process.
老师作为引导者帮助学生完成研究过程。
This handbook will guide you through the installation steps.
这本手册将指导你完成安装步骤。
[即学即用]
The government issued new______________(guide) on environmental protection.
答案:guidance
16.feedback(名词)反馈的意见
[用法讲解] feedback为不可数名词。
Eg: We welcome feedback from our customers.
我们欢迎客户的反馈。
[常见搭配] give feedback 提供反馈
Eg: Could you give me some feedback on my presentation
你能给我的演讲一些反馈吗
[即学即用]
The teacher gave me constructive_____________(反馈)on my essay.
答案:feedback
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 Smart Learning
九年级
人教2026秋
上
单词解析 二
1.step by step 逐步地、循序渐进地
Eg: She learned the dance moves step by step.
她循序渐进地学习舞蹈动作。
[用法讲解]step为可数名词,其复数形式为steps，译为"台阶、梯级、脚步声、步骤"。
Eg: You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把门撑开着。
[常见搭配]take a step采取措施
step by step逐步地
step back退后一步
take the first step迈出第一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.
项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
Don't beafraid totakethe first step towards your dream.
不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。
[即学即用]
1.按照说明一步一步组装家具。
Follow the instructions________________to assemble the furniture.
2.There are several_________ (step) on the staircase.
step by step
steps
2.build up增加、加强、创建
[用法讲解]build up还可译为"夸大”。
Eg: Traffic builds up during rush hour.
交通在高峰时段会逐渐拥堵。
Exercise helps build up muscle strength.
锻炼有助于增强肌肉力量。
The movie was built up so much that I felt disappointed.
这部电影被过分吹捧，让我感到失望。
[即学即用]
别让工作压力累积--要定期休息。
Don't let work pressure___________-- take breaks regularly
build up
3.actively(副词)积极地
[用法讲解]actively在句中常位于动词前后修饰动词。
Eg: She actively participates in class discussions.
她积极参与课堂讨论。
[常见搭配]actively participate/ involve积极参与
actively learning主动学习
Eg: Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions.
在课堂讨论中鼓励学生积极参与。
TheAI system uses actively learning algorithms.
AI系统主动学习算法。
[派生词]active为形容词，译为"积极的、活跃的”
activate为动词，译为"激活、启动"。
Eg: She is an active participant in community events.
她是社区活动的积极参与者。
Please activate your account by clicking the link in your email.
请点击邮件中的链接激活你的账户。
[即学即用]
The organization is __________(active) working with local schools.
actively
4.enjoyable(形容词)有乐趣的、使人快乐的
[用法讲解]enjoyable在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Reading a good book is one of the most enjoyable ways to relax.
读一本好书是最令人愉快的放松方式之一。
The movie was really enjoyable.
这部电影真的很有趣。
[常见搭配]make sth. enjoyable做某事变得愉快
find sth. enjoyable发现某事有趣
Eg: Good music can make a long drive more enjoyable.
好音乐能让长途驾驶更愉快。
I find readingscience fiction very enjoyable.
我觉得读科幻小说很有趣。
[派生词] enjoy为动词，译为"喜欢、享受";
enjoyment为名词，译为"享受、乐趣"。
Eg: She enjoys the book very much.
她非常喜欢这本书。
The trip was full of enjoyment and adventure.
这次旅行充满了乐趣和冒险。
[即学即用]
We had an_________ (enjoy) time at the beach.
enjoyable
5.strategy(名词)策略
[用法讲解]strategy为可数名词，其复数形式为strategies，还可译为"战略"。
Eg:We needto develop a new marketing strategy.
我们需要制定新的营销策略。
Thegeneral discussed military strategy with his staff.
将军与参谋们讨论军事战略。
[派生词] strategic为形容词，译为"战略的"
strategist为名词,译为"战略家"。
Eg: The company made a strategic decision to expand into Asian markets.
公司做出了拓展亚洲市场的战略决策。
As a brilliant strategist, she led the team to victory.
作为杰出的战略家，她带领团队取得了胜利。
[即学即用]
A well -designed____________(策略)can make all the difference.
strategy
6.put off推迟、拖延
[用法讲解]put off还可译为"使反感/厌恶、分心、打扰"。
Eg: We had to put off the meeting until next week.
我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。
His rude behavior put me off.
他粗鲁的行为让我很反感。
Don't let noise put you off your work.
别让噪音影响你工作。
[put常见搭配]put down放下
put on穿上
put up张贴、搭建、
put out扑灭、出版发行内容
put away放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
[即学即用]
( )It took two hours to ________the fire.
A.put up B. put out
C. put off D. put away
B
7.correct(形容词)正确的、恰当的
[用法讲解]correct还可译为“合适的、得体的";correct还可为动词，译为"改正、批改"。
Eg: Your answer is absolutely correct.
你的答案完全正确。
It's important to use correct grammar in formal writing.
在正式写作中使用恰当的语法很重要。
The teacher corrected my pronunciation mistakes.
老师纠正了我的发音错误。
[常见搭配]correct answer正确答案
correct mistakes改正错误
Eg: Only 30% of students gave the correct answer.
只有30%的学生给出正确答案。
Theteacher corrected my grammar mistakes in red pen.
老师用红笔改正我的语法错误。
[派生词]correction为名词，译为“改正、修改”;
incorrect为形容词，译为"不正确的"。
Eg: The teacher made several corrections to my essay.
老师对我的文章做了多处修改。
Your answer is incorrect, try again.
你的答案不正确，请再试一次。
[即学即用]
Pay attention to c________ pronunciation when learning a new language.
orrect
8.suggest(动词)建议、提议
[用法讲解]suggest为动词,译为"建议"。
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
Eg: She suggested going shopping this afternoon.
她建议今天下午去购物。
[派生词]suggestion为可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。
Eg: I have some suggestions for improving the project.
我有一些关于改进项目的建议。
[知识拓展] advice为不可数名词，译为“建议"，可以用much,a little等词修饰;advice的动词形式为advise，译为"建议"。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议
some advice一些建议
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[即学即用]
( )He suggested that she _______ early.
A.start B. starts C. started D. is starting
A
9.method(名词)方法
[用法讲解]method为可数名词，其复数形式为methods.
Eg: Scientists use different methods to conduct experiments.
科学家使用不同的方法进行实验。
[常见搭配]method of doing sth.做某事的方法
apply a method应用一种方法
Eg: We need to find a better method of learning English.
我们需要找到一种更好的学习英语的方法。
The researcher applied a new method to analyze the data.
研究人员应用了一种新的方法来分析数据。
[即学即用]
The m_________ of cooking this dish is quite simple.
ethod
10.summarize(动词)总结、概括
Eg: Can you summarize the main points of the article
你能总结这篇文章的要点吗
The report summarizes the key findings of the research.
这份报告概述了研究的关键发现。
[常见搭配]summarize in...用...总结
summarize for ...为...总结
Eg: He summarized the argument in single sentence.
他用一个句子总结讨论。
Could you summarize this for the committee
你能为委员会做个总结吗
[派生词]summary为名词，译为"总结、概要”。
Eg: Can you give me a summary of the article
你能给我这篇文章的概要吗
[即学即用]
In conclusion, letme______________(summary) the key takeaways.
summarize
11.growth(名词)成长、增加
[用法讲解]growth常为不可数名词，但在表示"生长物、产物"等时为可数名词，其复数形式为growths.
Eg: A loving home is important for a child's growth.
一个有爱的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。
A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.
厚厚的杂草丛覆盖了庭院。
[常见搭配]growth rate增长率
personal growth 个人成长
population growth 人口增长
Eg: The growth rate of this industry is very high.
这个行业的增长率非常高。
Reading books is beneficial for personal growth.
读书对个人成长有益。
The government is concerned about the rapid population growth.
政府对快速的人口增长感到担忧。
[派生词] grow为动词,译为"成长、增长";
growing为形容词，译为“不断增长的、日益发展的"。
Eg: Plants grow well in sunny places.
植物在阳光充足的地方生长良好。
The growing demand for electricity is a challenge.
对电力不断增长的需求是一个挑战。
[即学即用]
The___________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight and water.
growth
12.mindset(名词)观念模式
[用法讲解]mindset为可数名词，其复数形式为mindsets，还可译为"思维方式"。
Eg: A growth mindset helps people overcome challenges.
一个成长型观念模式帮助人们克服挑战。
We needto change the traditional mindset about education.
我们需要改变关于教育的传统思维方式。
[常见搭配]change/ shift one's mindset转变心态
Eg: He shifted his mindset after the failure.
他在失败后转变了心态。
[即学即用]
A fixed____________(观念模式)may limit career development.
mindset
13.material(名词)材料
[用法讲解]material为可数名词，其复数形式为materials，还可译为"素材";material还可为形容词，译为"物质的、重要的、实质性的"。
Eg:Thisjacket ismade of recycled materials.
这件夹克是用回收材料制成的。
She collected material for her new novel.
她为新小说搜集素材。
The witness provided material evidence.
目击者提供了重要证据。
[常见搭配]raw material原材料
learning materials学习资料
material world物质世界
Eg: Wood is a common raw material for making furniture.
木材是制作家具的常见原材料。
The teacher provided digital learning materials for the class.
老师为班级提供数字学习资料。
Philosophers often debate the nature of the material world.
哲学家经常就物质世界自然争论。
[派生词]materialize为动词，译为"实现、具体化";
materialistic为形容词，译为"物质主义的”
Eg: His dream to become a doctor finally materialized after years of hard work.
经过多年努力，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
She has a materialistic view of happiness, valuing possessions over experiences.
她对幸福持物质主义观点，重视财产胜过经历。
[即学即用]
The construction site was full of various building___________(材料).
materials
14.in part 在某种程度上、部分地
[用法讲解]in part在句中常作状语修饰全句。
Eg: His success was due in part to good luck.
他的成功部分归功于好运。
In part, the error occurred because of outdated data.
在某种程度上,错误是因为过时的数据发生。
[即学即用]
这种差异部分可以用文化因素来解释。
The difference is____________explained by cultural factors.
in part
15.guidance(名词)指导
[用法讲解]guidance为不可数名词，还可译为"导航"。
Eg: The teacher provided guidance on how to write the essay.
老师就如何写论文提供了指导。
The missile has advanced guidance systems.
这种导弹配备了先进的导航系统。
[常见搭配]under one's guidance在某人的指导下
GPS guidanceGPS导航
Eg: The project was completed under the professor's guidance.
这个项目在教授的指导下完成。
The drone uses GPS guidance for precise positioning
无人机使用GPS导航进行精确定位。
[派生词] guide为名词，译为"指南";guide为动词，译为"引导"。
Eg: The teacher acted as a guide to help students through the research process.
老师作为引导者帮助学生完成研究过程。
This handbook will guide you through the installation steps.
这本手册将指导你完成安装步骤。
[即学即用]
The government issued new______________(guide) on environmental protection.
guidance
16.feedback(名词)反馈的意见
[用法讲解]feedback为不可数名词。
Eg: We welcome feedback from our customers.
我们欢迎客户的反馈。
[常见搭配]give feedback提供反馈
Eg: Could you give me some feedback on my presentation
你能给我的演讲一些反馈吗
[即学即用]
The teacher gave me constructive_____________(反馈)on my essay.
feedback
Thanks!
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