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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷译林版（新教材）
Unit 4 Life is beautiful
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jiang Tao’s life story is far more 1 than many online short videos. His life journey is much 2 than office workers in big cities. He met far 3 difficulties than most young people around him. He gave up city design work 4 he was twenty-five. Of all young inheritors of folk art, Jiang is the 5 inspiring for Grade Nine students. The 6 quality that supports him is his quiet devotion. 7 hard troubles come, he never stops creating clay art. If he gave up at the very beginning, all his efforts would become completely 8 . He refuses to 9 himself because of low income. Remember: 10 life goals you hold, stick to them and devote silently.
1．A．inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspiration
2．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
3．A．many B．more C．most D．much
4．A．when B．while C．since D．until
5．A．more B．most C．much D．many
6．A．important B．more important C．most important D．less important
7．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
8．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．useful D．useless
9．A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointed D．disappointing
10．A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever noticed how plants survive in bad environments Nature has taught them amazing ways to live through hard times.
Take the cactus for example. It lives in dry deserts where there is little rain all year round. Its thick stems can store lots of water. And its sharp thorns protect it from being eaten by animals. With these special parts, cacti can live for hundreds of years even in the hottest deserts.
Another amazing plant is the resurrection plant, also called “the plant that comes back from the dead”. When there is no water, it curls up into a brown ball and looks completely dead. But as soon as it gets water, it unfolds and turns green again in just a few hours. It can survive for years without water.
Plants can’t run away from difficulties like animals do. Instead, they develop their own ways to deal with hard conditions. They never complain about the bad environment. They just keep growing quietly and find their own ways to survive.
We can learn a lot from these plants. Life is not always smooth. Everyone may meet hard times. Instead of feeling upset and complaining, we should try to face the difficulties bravely. Like the plants, we can grow stronger through hard times and finally bloom in our own way.
11．What helps the cactus survive in dry deserts
A．Its long roots that can reach deep water.
B．Its thick stems that store water and sharp thorns.
C．Its ability to grow very fast after rain.
D．Its special flowers that attract water.
12．What does the resurrection plant do when there is no water
A．It dies immediately. B．It grows deeper roots.
C．It curls up and looks dead. D．It falls off its leaves.
13．How long can the resurrection plant survive without water
A．For several days. B．For several months. C．For years. D．For only a few hours.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Plants can run away from difficulties like animals.
B．Cacti can only live for a few years in the desert.
C．The resurrection plant turns red when it gets water.
D．Plants develop special ways to deal with bad conditions.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should learn more about plants.
B．Plants are much stronger than animals.
C．We should face difficulties bravely and grow through them.
D．It is important to protect wild plants in deserts.
B
Wang Jicai and his wife have been guarding the lonely island in Jiangsu for more than 30 years. The island is very small, with only a small house and a few trees. There is no fresh water or electricity on the island. Life there is very hard.
In the first few years, life was really tough. They had to carry fresh water from the land every week. In summer, the sun was burning hot. In winter, strong winds blew all night. Many people asked them why they stayed there. “The island is part of our country. Someone has to guard it,” Wang always said simply.
They plant trees and grass on the island every year. Now the island is covered with green plants. They also keep a record of the weather and the sea conditions every day. Their work helps a lot with the study of the sea area.
Wang Jicai says that he will keep guarding the island as long as he can. “I don’t think I’m doing something great. I’m just doing my duty,” he says. But to everyone, he is a hero. He uses his ordinary life to build a protective wall for our country.
16．How long have Wang Jicai and his wife guarded the island
A．For about 10 years. B．For over 20 years.
C．For over 30 years. D．For nearly 50 years.
17．What is life like on the island
A．Comfortable and convenient. B．Hard and lonely.
C．Rich and colorful. D．Busy and exciting.
18．What do they do on the island according to the passage
A．They grow vegetables for the villagers. B．They teach children on the island.
C．They record weather and sea conditions. D．They build houses for visitors.
19．Why does Wang Jicai stay on the island
A．Because he can make a lot of money there.
B．Because he thinks it is his duty to guard the island.
C．Because he likes the beautiful views on the island.
D．Because he doesn’t want to live with other people.
20．What can we learn from Wang Jicai’s story
A．Ordinary people can also live a valuable life.
B．Guarding an island is an easy job.
C．Everyone should live on an island.
D．Fame is the most important thing in life.
C
Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She was born in Beijing in 1938. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she went to work in Dunhuang. At that time, life there was very hard. There was no electricity or running water. The drinking water was bitter. But Fan fell in love with the art of the caves and decided to stay.
For over 50 years, Fan devoted herself to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. These caves house about 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and over 2,000 painted sculptures. Sadly, these treasures were damaged by natural causes and overtourism. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. She led her team to create the “Digital Dunhuang” website after more than 30 years of hard work.
Thanks to her efforts, people around the world can now enjoy this wonder online. Fan is now in her old age, but she is still working hard. She says, “I have done nothing special. I just did my duty.” However, to us, she is a true example of a meaningful life.
21．When did Fan Jinshi go to work in Dunhuang
A．In 1938. B．In 1950. C．In 1963. D．In 1980.
22．What was life like in Dunhuang when Fan first arrived
A．Easy and modern. B．Hard with no electricity or running water.
C．Full of tourists. D．Close to her hometown.
23．What did Fan Jinshi do to protect the caves
A．She built new caves. B．She moved the paintings to museums.
C．She digitalized the caves. D．She stopped all visitors.
24．What does the underlined word “treasures” mean in Paragraph 2
A．金银财宝 B．珍贵文物 C．自然风景 D．古老建筑
25．What does the writer think of Fan Jinshi
A．She is a famous artist. B．She is a true example of a meaningful life.
C．She should have left Dunhuang earlier. D．She did nothing special.
D
What makes a life meaningful Some people think it means being rich or famous. But true meaning comes from being useful to others and society.
A meaningful life does not require great wealth or high position. Lei Feng was an ordinary soldier. He had little money and no high rank. Yet he spent his free time helping old people, carrying luggage for strangers, and doing many small good deeds. He became a symbol of kindness because he showed that anyone can make a difference.
History also remembers those who devoted themselves to important causes. Fan Jinshi protected cultural treasures. Yuan Longping worked to feed the world. They did not seek fame. They simply did what they believed was right.
So how can we live a meaningful life Start small. Help a classmate with homework. Pick up rubbish in the park. Listen to a friend who feels sad. These small acts may seem unimportant, but together they make the world better. Remember, it is not about being the most attractive or the strongest. It is about being useful. As the peanut teaches us, true value lies not in appearance but in what we give to others.
26．What do some people think makes life meaningful
A．Being rich or famous. B．Being strong.
C．Being attractive. D．Being free.
27．What did Lei Feng do in his free time
A．He trained hard. B．He helped others.
C．He studied science. D．He wrote books.
28．What does the writer say about Fan Jinshi and Yuan Longping
A．They were very rich. B．They did not seek fame.
C．They wanted to be famous. D．They lived in big cities.
29．What does the writer suggest we do to live a meaningful life
A．Start with small acts of kindness. B．Try to become famous.
C．Look for high positions. D．Move to another city.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．We should eat more peanuts. B．True meaning comes from being useful to others.
C．Only famous people can have meaningful lives. D．We should all work in museums.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many young people choose office jobs in big cities, but Chen Lin chooses to go back to her mountain village to make natural handmade soap. 31 When she finished college, her parents disagreed strongly, worrying this job could not bring stable income.
32 The mountain village has rich natural plant resources. She picks wild flowers and herbs to make soap instead of chemical materials.
At the beginning, few buyers knew her products, and her shop had little business. 33 She never gave up and kept researching new soap styles with local plants every day.
Slowly, more customers love her natural soap and send online orders to her. 34 She often offers free handmade soap to lonely elders in the village.
She always shares her thought: 35 We don’t need fancy high profits to live a valuable life.
A．She has lived in the village for seven years.
B．She believes silent devotion is more important than high profit.
C．She walks on hills every day to pick natural plants.
D．Many customers write good reviews about her natural soap.
E．She once felt worried about her small business.
F．Her parents finally accept her career choice.
G．Most city shops sell soap with chemical ingredients.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．There are some ________ (未用过的) books in the corner，and we can give them away to poor students.
37．You must ________ (判断) a person by his actions, not just by what he says.
38．One of the main ________ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project plan.
39．The company spent a lot of money ________ (使数字化) its old paper records and made them easier to search.
40．The teacher asked us to read the ________ (段落) of the story and answer the questions below them.
41．I almost gave up, but l________ lessons from plants encouraged me to try again.
42．Plants can teach us a lot about life. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and h________ during hard times.
43．Volunteers work s________ without showing off their good deeds.
44．Farmers h________ crops after months of hard work.
45．The story of Li Baoguo gets wide a________ from all students.
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
enjoy red and weather everywhere even since hero meaningful serves
Azalea, widely known as Yingshanhong, is one of the most special flowers in China. 46 ancient times, many poets have written poems to show their deep love for it. The song Yingshanhong has made it 47 more popular all over the country.
Every spring, you can see bright red azaleas 48 on the mountains in Jiangxi. The warm and wet 49 helps the flowers grow well and bloom (开花) beautifully. They turn Jinggangshan, Lushan and many other places into a beautiful sea of 50 .
Yingshanhong is more than just a plant. It is 51 to Chinese people. It stands for China’s history 52 the spirit of that time. It reminds us of the great 53 in history who fought bravely for our country.
Now Yingshanhong not only adds beauty to the green hills but also 54 as a bridge between the past and the present. Every year, thousands of visitors come 55 these amazing flowers. At the same time, they learn about the special local culture. It is truly the pride of every person in Jiangxi.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plants are not just common parts of nature. They can teach us many 56 (value) life lessons if we take time to observe (观察) and understand them . Every plant has 57 special meaning and value.
Many plants grow deep in forests, with some 58 (hide) under the soil. We often pass by unused places without noticing them. It is a pity that we miss so much natural beauty around us. We need to dig up 59 (life) small joys sometimes. Just like plants grow through hard soil, we should keep going in difficult times. Plants do not expect too much from the world. They keep growing quietly and 60 (bear) flowers or fruit in their own time. They teach us to wait 61 (patient) and never give up easily.
62 (dig) out the secret of plants in nature helps us know their real purpose. Many plants provide oil or food for other living things. They show true 63 (help) by giving without asking for anything in return. This spirit of giving is what our society truly needs. Unlike people 64 often worry too much, plants live simply. They also serve society in their own way. They ask for nothing but give a lot to the world.
Taking care of plants teaches us to be patient. Growing 65 plants makes our life full of celebration when they bloom. We can learn to keep going, stay modest and value every small moment. Plants guide us to live with a clear purpose and a warm heart. They also tell us to find value in every unused corner of life. They remind us to keep a kind and strong heart every day.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
The Bamboo and the Pine
Mr. Chen is a retired teacher who lives in a small town in Zhejiang Province. Five years ago, he started a volunteer group called “Green Hands”. The group plants trees, cleans rivers, and teaches children about environmental protection.
Every Saturday morning, Mr. Chen and his team meet at the town square. They are divided into small groups and work for about three hours. Some pick up rubbish along the riverbank. Others plant trees on the hillside. A few volunteers visit the local primary school to give talks about protecting nature.
“It started with just five people,” Mr. Chen said. “Now we have over 120 members, including students, teachers, farmers and even a few businessmen. Age does not matter. What matters is the willingness to do something good for our community.”
Last year, Mr. Chen’s group planted over 3,000 trees. They also organised a “No Plastic Day” in the town, encouraging shops and restaurants to reduce single-use plastic. The local government was so impressed that they gave the group an award for community service.
“I am 68 years old now,” Mr. Chen smiled. “Some people say I should rest. But I believe that as long as I can still move, I should keep doing something useful. Like bamboo in the wind—flexible but never broken—we should keep standing tall for what is right.”
66．What does Mr. Chen’s volunteer group “Green Hands” do
67．How often does the group meet
68．How many members does the group have now
69．What award did the group receive from the local government
70．What does Mr. Chen compare himself and his team to
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是九年级学生李华，你校英语社团正在举办主题为“A Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文参赛，介绍一位对你影响最深的人。
内容包括：
1.这个人是谁 (家人、老师、名人等均可)；
2.他/她做过什么令你印象深刻的事；
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么品质；
4.他/她如何影响了你的人生选择。
要求：
1.90-110词；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了民间艺术传承人江涛放弃城市设计工作，历经重重困难坚守陶艺创作的人生故事，赞扬他甘于清贫、坚守理想的执着精神，勉励九年级学生坚定人生目标并为之不懈付出。
【解析】1．句意：江涛的人生故事远比许多网络短视频更鼓舞人心。
后文完整讲述他坚守民间陶艺、不惧苦难的励志经历，inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的”，用来修饰事物story，贴合语境；inspire是动词原形，inspired多形容人感到受鼓舞，inspiration是名词“灵感”，三者均无法放在be far more后作表语修饰故事。
2．句意：他的人生旅途比大城市办公室职员的人生要艰难得多。
句中出现比较级标志词than，harder是hard的比较级，much可修饰比较级加强程度，贴合两种人生境遇对比的语境；hard原级、hardest最高级、the hardest最高级结构，均不能用于than引导的比较句。
3．句意：他遭遇的困难远比身边大多数年轻人更多。
句中than提示使用比较级，far可修饰比较级，more difficulties意为“更多的困难”，符合对比困难数量的逻辑；many原级、most最高级、much只能修饰不可数名词，无法搭配可数名词复数difficulties。
4．句意：他25岁时放弃了城市设计工作。
when意为“当……的时候”，用于引出具体年龄时间点，贴合25岁做出职业选择的语境；while后需接持续进行的动作，since意为“自从”，until意为“直到”，三者均不能用来引出单一年龄节点。
5．句意：在所有年轻的民间艺术传承人当中，江涛是最能激励九年级学生的人。
范围Of all...表示三者以上对比，需要使用最高级，the most inspiring是多音节形容词最高级形式，符合语境；more比较级、much原级修饰词、many原级，均不能用于三者及以上范围的最高级表达。
6．句意：支撑他走下去最核心的品质，是他沉静的执着。
本句强调众多品质中核心的一点，三者以上对比用最高级，most important意为“最重要的”，贴合语境；important原级、more important比较级、less important比较级，无法体现众多品质里的核心特质。
7．句意：无论艰难的困境何时降临，他从未停止陶艺创作。
Whenever意为“无论何时”，用来引导时间状语，对应磨难到来的时间，贴合无论什么时候遭遇困难都不放弃创作的文意；Whatever指代事物、However修饰方式/程度、Wherever指代地点，均无法对应时间逻辑。
8．句意：如果他一开始就选择放弃，他所有的努力都会变得完全毫无意义。
前文写他数十年坚持陶艺，本句做反向假设，meaningless意为“无意义的”，更贴合“放弃导致努力失去意义”的语境逻辑；meaningful“有意义的”语义相反，useful“有用的”、useless“无用的”侧重物品功能，不形容付出的心血。
9．句意：他不会因为收入微薄就辜负自己。
前文交代他坚守陶艺、不惧清贫，固定搭配refuse to do sth.，不定式符号to后需要使用动词原形，disappoint意为“使失望、辜负”，契合他不愿因低收入放弃热爱、辜负自我初心的语境；disappoints是动词第三人称单数形式，disappointed多作形容词或动词过去式，disappointing为修饰事物的形容词，三者都不能放在to后构成动词不定式，不符合语法与上下文。
10．句意：记住：无论你怀揣怎样的人生目标，都要坚守目标，默默为之付出。
Whatever意为“无论什么”，修饰名词life goals，指代任意种类的人生理想，贴合勉励学生坚守各类目标的主旨；Whenever表时间、However表方式/程度、Wherever表地点，均无法修饰名词goals。
【点睛】
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物应对恶劣环境的生存方式，分别介绍仙人掌和复活草两种植物独特的生存本领，并启示人们勇敢面对困境。
【解析】11．根据原文第二段“Its thick stems can store lots of water. And its sharp thorns protect it from being eaten by animals.”可知，厚茎储水和尖刺保护帮助仙人掌在沙漠中生存。
12．根据原文第三段“When there is no water, it curls up into a brown ball and looks completely dead.”可知，没有水的时候，复活草蜷缩起来，看起来如同枯死一般。
13．根据原文第三段“It can survive for years without water.”可知，复活草可以无水存活数年。
14．根据原文第四段“Instead, they develop their own ways to deal with hard conditions.”可知，植物演化出独特方法应对恶劣环境。
15．通读全文可知，文章先举例两种植物艰难求生，最后一段升华主旨，号召人们向植物学习，勇敢直面困难，在困境中成长，选项C最能概括作者想要传达的道理。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了王继才夫妇坚守孤岛三十余年，克服艰苦环境，植树、记录气象海洋状况，坚守守岛职责，用平凡人生守护祖国海岛，成为众人心中英雄的故事。
【解析】16．根据第一段“Wang Jicai and his wife have been guarding the lonely island in Jiangsu for more than 30 years.”可知，王继才夫妇守护这座岛三十多年。
17．根据第一段“the lonely island”以及“There is no fresh water or electricity on the island. Life there is very hard.”可知，岛上的生活孤寂又艰苦。
18．根据第三段“They also keep a record of the weather and the sea conditions every day.”可知，他们每天记录天气和海洋状况。
19．根据第二段“The island is part of our country. Someone has to guard it.”以及第四段“I’m just doing my duty,”可知，王继才留在岛上是因为他认为守岛是自己的责任。
20．根据第四段“But to everyone, he is a hero. He uses his ordinary life to build a protective wall for our country.”可知，普通人也能活出有价值的人生。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的生平经历、守护敦煌石窟的付出与数字化保护举措，赞扬她活出了有意义的人生。
【解析】21．第一段写明时间信息：“After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she went to work in Dunhuang”，说明樊锦诗在1963年前往敦煌工作。
22．第一段描述初到敦煌的生活：“At that time, life there was very hard. There was no electricity or running water”，表明她刚抵达时敦煌生活艰苦，没有电和自来水。
23．第二段介绍保护举措：“In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. She led her team to create the ‘Digital Dunhuang’ website”，可知樊锦诗通过将石窟数字化的方式保护石窟。
24．第二段语境释义：“These caves house about 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and over 2,000 painted sculptures. Sadly, these treasures were damaged by natural causes and overtourism”，结合壁画、彩塑可判断treasures指代珍贵文物。
25．第三段点明作者评价：“However, to us, she is a true example of a meaningful life”，说明作者认为樊锦诗是有意义人生的真实典范。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】文章探讨了“什么让生活有意义”这一问题，指出真正的意义不在于财富或名声，而在于对他人和社会有用。作者通过雷锋、樊锦诗和袁隆平等人的例子，论证了即使是普通人，通过做小事或投身重要事业也能创造有意义的人生，并呼吁读者从身边小事做起，通过奉献来实现人生价值。
【解析】26．第一段指出部分人的观点：“Some people think it means being rich or famous”，说明一些人认为富有或者出名能让人生有意义。
27．第二段介绍雷锋的事迹：“Yet he spent his free time helping old people, carrying luggage for strangers, and doing many small good deeds”，表明雷锋空闲时间会帮助他人、做善事。
28．第三段介绍樊锦诗与袁隆平：“They did not seek fame”，说明二人投身重要事业，并不追求名望。
29．第四段给出建议：“Start small. Help a classmate with homework. Pick up rubbish in the park. Listen to a friend who feels sad”，作者建议我们从点滴善意小事做起去过有意义的人生。
30．首段和尾段落点明主旨：“But true meaning comes from being useful to others and society”“It is about being useful”，说明文章核心主旨是真正的人生意义来自对他人有用。
31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈琳大学毕业后选择回到山村制作天然手工皂，尽管起初面临父母反对和生意冷清，但她坚持下来并最终获得成功，同时回馈村民的故事。
【解析】31．前文提到陈琳回山村做手工皂，后文说她父母强烈反对，A选项“She has lived in the village for seven years.”承接她毕业后留村发展的背景，符合上下文逻辑。
32．后文提到她采摘野花和草药做肥皂，C选项“She walks on hills every day to pick natural plants.”总领本段取材方式，和后文采摘原料的细节对应。
33．前文提到初期没买家、生意差，后文说她不放弃，E选项“She once felt worried about her small business.”体现了初期面对困境时她的状态，和后文“不放弃”的态度衔接自然，符合语境。
34．前文提到更多顾客喜爱她的天然皂并下订单，D选项“Many customers write good reviews about her natural soap.”承接订单增多的发展结果，符合逻辑。
35．前文提到她分享想法，后文是“不需要高额利润也能过有价值的生活”，B选项“She believes silent devotion is more important than high profit.”正好承接她的观点，和后文的价值理念相契合。
36．unused
【解析】句意：角落里有一些未用过的书，我们可以把它们捐赠给贫困学生。空格后是名词books，此处在句中作定语修饰名词，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知unused表示“未用过的”，为形容词，故填unused。
37．judge
【解析】句意：你必须通过一个人的行为来判断他，而不仅仅听他所说的话。空格前情态动词must后接动词原形，此处作句子谓语，应填入动词。根据汉语提示可知judge表示“判断”，为动词，must后面用动词原形，故填judge。
38．purposes
【解析】句意：这次会议的主要目的之一是讨论新的项目方案。核心句型“one of + the + 形容词 + 可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，后面名词必须用复数。 括号中文 “目的”对应名词purpose。 变形为复数形式purposes。
39．digitalizing
【解析】句意：这家公司花了很多钱将旧的纸质记录数字化，让它们更容易被检索。固定搭配“spend money (in) doing sth.”表示“花钱做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词；“使数字化”对应的动词是digitalize，动名词形式为digitalizing。
40．passages
【解析】句意：老师要求我们阅读这个故事的段落并回答它们下方的问题。句中代词“them”指代空格处名词，说明名词需使用复数形式，passage表示“段落”，复数形式为passages，故填passages。
41．life/ife
【解析】句意：我几乎放弃了，但来自植物身上的生命教训鼓励我再试一次。根据“lessons from plants”和首字母可知，此处表示从植物身上学到的生命教训，life“生命”符合语境；life lessons意为“生命教训”。
42．hopeful/opeful
【解析】句意：植物可以教给我们很多关于生命的知识。松树提醒我们在艰难时期保持坚强、心怀希望。根据“Plants can teach us a lot about life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示松树提醒我们在艰难时期保持坚强、心怀希望，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，形容词，与strong并列作表语。故填hopeful。
43．silently/ilently
【解析】句意：志愿者默默付出，从不夸耀自己的善行。“without showing off their good deeds”表明，不炫耀善举，说明志愿者在默默地付出。silently“默默地、安静地”，副词修饰动词“work”。
44．harvest/arvest
【解析】句意：农民经过数月辛苦劳作后收割庄稼。harvest作动词时意为“收割、收获（庄稼）”，主语Farmers是复数，句子描述常规农事行为，用一般现在时动词原形即可，完全契合“农民经过数月辛苦劳作后收割庄稼”的场景，是英语中描述农事收获的常用固定搭配。
45．attention/ttention
【解析】句意：李保国的故事受到全体学生的广泛关注。句中wide为形容词，形容词修饰名词；根据语境及首字母提示a，attention表示“注意、关注”，get wide attention from为固定搭配，表示“受到……的广泛关注”，符合语境。故填attention。
46．Since 47．even 48．everywhere 49．weather 50．red 51．meaningful 52．and 53．heroes 54．serves 55．to enjoy
【导语】本文介绍了映山红（杜鹃花）的文化地位、在江西的生长盛景，及其承载的红色历史精神，展现了它作为当地文化纽带的特殊价值。
【解析】46．句意：自从古代以来，许多诗人都写诗来表达对它的深爱。“have written”表明句子时态为现在完成时，表示“从过去某一时间开始持续到现在”的动作，空格位于“ancient times”之前，表示时间起点，方框词since符合此语法功能，意为“自从……以来”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
47．句意：歌曲《映山红》让它在全国范围内甚至变得更加受欢迎。结合前文“written poems to show their deep love for it”以及空后“more popular all over the country”可知，此处表示“杜鹃花”受欢迎程度的递进，方框词even修饰空后比较级“more popular”，符合语境。
48．句意：每年春天，在江西的山上到处都能看到鲜红的杜鹃花。结合“see bright red azaleas”以及“on the mountains”可知，空处修饰动词“see”，方框词everywhere描述杜鹃花的分布状态，符合语境。
49．句意：温暖湿润的天气帮助这些花长得很好，开得很艳丽。结合“The warm and wet”和谓语动词“helps”可知，空处需填名词单数或不可数名词，方框词weather符合“帮助这些花长得很好，开得很艳丽”的常识和语境。
50．句意：它们把井冈山、庐山和许多其他地方变成了一片美丽的红色海洋。空格位于介词“of”之后，需用名词，结合前文“bright red azaleas”可知，方框词red符合“红色海洋”的语境。
51．句意：它对中国人民来说是很有意义的。空格在be动词后，作表语，需用形容词。结合后文“It stands for China’s history…the spirit of that time.”可知，此处表示杜鹃花对于中国人民来说很有意义，方框词meaningful符合语境。
52．句意：它代表了中国的历史和那个时代的精神。句中“China’s history”和“the spirit of that time”是两个并列的名词短语，需用连词连接。方框词and符合语境。
53．句意：它让我们想起了历史上那些为国家英勇战斗的伟大英雄们。空处位于形容词“great”之后，需用名词，结合后文“who fought bravely for our country”可知，此处指“为国家英勇战斗的伟大英雄” ，伟大英雄不止一个，需用方框词hero的复数形式heroes。
54．句意：如今，映山红不仅为青山增添了美丽，还充当了连接过去与现在的桥梁。not only…but also…连接并列谓语，主语“Yingshanhong”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合空后“as a bridge”，此处表示“充当桥梁”，方框词serves符合语境。
55．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来欣赏这些令人惊叹的花。结合“come”以及“these amazing flowers”，此处表示游客来的目的是欣赏这些令人惊叹的花，需用方框词enjoy的动词不定式to enjoy。。
56．valuable 57．its 58． hidden 59．life’s 60． bear 61．patiently 62．Digging 63． help 64．who/that 65．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物是伟大的自然老师，它们可以教给我们许多宝贵的人生经验。
【解析】56．句意：如果我们花时间去观察和了解 它们，它们可以教给我们许多宝贵的人生经验。修饰名词life lessons需用形容词，value的形容词形式valuable表示“宝贵的”，符合语境。
57．句意：每一种植物都有其特殊的意义和价值。此处表示每一种植物都有它独特的意义和价值，应该用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。
58．句意：许多植物生长在森林深处，有些藏在土壤下面。此处是with复合结构，some指代plants，和hide是被动关系，用过去分词hidden作宾补。
59．句意：我们有时需要发掘生活中的小乐趣。修饰名词small joys，需用名词所有格life’s表示“生活的”。
60．句意：它们保持安静地生长，并在它们自己的时间开花或结果。and连接并列谓语，和keep并列，此处用动词原形 bear。
61．句意：他们教会我们耐心等待，永不轻易放弃。修饰动词wait需用副词，patient的副词形式patiently表示“耐心地”。
62．句意：挖掘自然界中植物的秘密，有助于我们了解它们的真正作用。此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式Digging。
63．句意：它们不求任何回报地付出，展现了真正的乐于助人。形容词true后接名词，help本身可作名词表示“帮助”，符合语境。
64．句意：不像人们经常担心得太多，植物活得很简单。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that。
65．句意：当植物开花时，与植物一起成长使我们的生活充满了值得庆贺的事。前文提到照顾植物要有耐心，此处表示与植物一起成长，with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。
66．It does environmental protection work. 67．Every Saturday morning. 68．Over 120 members. 69．An award for community service. 70．Bamboo in the wind.
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师陈先生创办志愿者小组“Green Hands”，开展各类环保志愿活动的故事。
【解析】66．原文第一段直接给出小组的工作“The group plants trees, cleans rivers, and teaches children about environmental protection.”，需要提炼要点，将答案控制在10个词以内。
67．第二段开头“Every Saturday morning, Mr. Chen and his team meet at the town square.”给出碰面频率，直接提取信息。
68．第三段“Now we have over 120 members”给出成员数量，直接摘抄原文信息。
69．第四段“they gave the group an award for community service.”说明政府授予的奖项，提取原文内容。
70．文末“Like bamboo in the wind—flexible but never broken”点明比喻对象，直接提取答案。
71．例文
A Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
The person who has influenced me most is my grandmother. She used to work as a teacher in a rural primary school for more than 40 years.
She never made much money, yet she helped hundreds of kids realize their dreams. She often says teaching means spreading hope rather than chasing fame. Even after retiring, she volunteers in the library and reads stories to children every weekend.
I learn patience, kindness and selflessness from her. She lets me know a valuable life lies in serving others.
Her spirit shapes my future choice. I hope to major in education in college and become a helpful teacher just like her.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文；全文以一般现在时为主，叙述过去发生的感人事例使用一般过去时
明确要点：介绍人物是谁；讲述令人印象深刻的事例；阐述学到的品质；说明对自身人生选择的影响
确定人称：第一人称、第三人称
注意事项：90-110词；文中不能出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
第一段：点明影响自己最深的人及其身份
第二段：叙述祖母令人印象深刻的经历与事迹
第三段：写从祖母身上学到的可贵品质
第四段：说明祖母如何影响自己未来的人生规划
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物介绍
人物选择：grandmother/my aunt/my uncle等
身份：a retired rural primary school teacher/a careful bus driver/a warm-hearted doctor等
要点二：印象深刻的事例
核心表达：She never made much money, yet she helped hundreds of kids realize their dreams./She often says teaching means spreading hope rather than chasing fame./Even after retiring, she volunteers in the library and reads stories to children every weekend./She works early every day and serves passengers for many years./He devotes lots of time to his patients every single day.等
要点三：学到的品质
核心表达：I learn patience, kindness and selflessness from her./She lets me know a valuable life lies in serving others./She teaches me to stay patient when facing trouble./He encourages me to care more about people around me.等
要点四：对人生选择的影响
核心表达：Her spirit shapes my future choice./I hope to major in education in college and become a helpful teacher just like her./I keep working hard to get better grades to realize my dream./I will never give up easily when I meet difficulties in study.等
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